Essay On Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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Most poets know tragedy very well. They express themselves through their works, and convey intense emotions and scenes, whether the poems speak of happiness or depression. These poets, such as Edgar Allen Poe, usually have the most successful writing careers. Although critics proclaimed Henry Wadsworth Longfellow lacked the emotional tragedy and stress to become a successful poet and writer, he proved them wrong with many of his works, such as “The Song of Hiawatha” and “A Psalm of Life.”
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, born in Portland, Maine (“Henry”) on February 27, 1807(“Longfellow, Henry”), grew up not wealthy, but well off. Both sides of the family consisted of several American Revolution war heroes and political leaders, making the Longfellow name well respected. His parents strongly encouraged literature, and they urged Henry and his siblings to borrow books from the family library often (Schoonmaker 4). He enjoyed literature, and emerged as an author for the first time at age thirteen when his work was published in the local newspaper (Belanger). Longfellow started college at Bowdoin College at age 15, and much to his father’s chagrin, but with his mother’s encouragement, pursued literature (“Longfellow,”; “Henry W.”). Longfellow became serious about his writing, specifically poetry, in his time at college (Schoonmaker 5). National magazines, such as American Monthly and the United States Literary Gazette, began to publish his works. Before Longfellow graduated in 1825, Bowdoin offered him a position as a professor of modern languages. This required him to travel to Europe and study for a few years, and he eagerly accepted the offer (“Henry W.”). Longfellow traveled to France, Germany, Spain, and Italy and mastered the lang...

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...relies on nature, especially animals, strongly during his trials. The squirrels and seagulls aided him in his battle with the King of Fishes, and a woodpecker showed him how to defeat Megissogwon. He always rewarded them, and Longfellow used these to show the passionate relationship American Indians had with nature. Longfellow also explains, in his own way, how many of the reasons the tribes execute things in The Song of Hiawatha. Maize, burial rituals, and medicinal use are explained with the style of elaborate stories by Longfellow. Although Hiawatha faces tragedy in his life, the themes in this story about bravery and wisdom display a happy, fantasy type of story. Longfellow displays his optimistic, fantasy style of writing, which he receives additional criticism for (Belanger). Overall, The Song of Hiawatha received a mixture of reactions, but generally praised.

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