Essay On Fractional Distillation

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The objective of the experiment Fractional Distillation and Gas Chromatography was to determine the organic liquids existent in 30 mL of an unknown mixture. This can be accomplished by fractional distillation. Distillation is a technique that allows one to separate liquids by boiling the liquids and which removes water from its impurities. Simple Distillation separates out a liquid/solid mixture. If the boiling point is greater than 40 degrees Celsius then simple distillation will be able to be used to separate two liquids, if not then Simple Distillation cannot be used. Fractional distillation splits two liquids and transfers them to their pure form by using their boiling points. In order for Fractional Distillation to be used, the boiling point has to be less than 40 degrees Celsius. The only difference between them is that in fractional distillation a column runs to the flask while in simple distillation there is no column. Of the two main types of distillation, Simple and Fractional, Fractional distillation is the one that is used to split the liquids. To get this experiment unde...

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