Essay On Edna Pontellier's Alienation In The Awakening

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In many works of literature, an author highlights or exposes the values of a society or culture through the use of characters which are alienated from that same culture or society. These characters can be alienated through many means, whether it be by gender, race, or social class. In the case of Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, the main protagonist is isolated by her gender. In the Novel, Edna Pontellier’s alienation exposes the unjust moral values of a patriarchal society. Evidently, throughout the whole novel, Edna is conflicted by society as a result of her refusal to conform to it. Edna, living an unfulfilled life, yearns to find meaning and independence. Edna believes her family is holding her back from living a truly enriching life, even seeing her own …show more content…

She progresses to an ‘artist-woman’ role, which is more independent, and strays from the traditional roles of a woman. As an artist-woman, Edna has much more control of her life and has a strong sense of self. However, an artist-woman lacks a life of love and companionship, and tends to focus more on her art. Edna, finding herself unable to live a life without love, cannot settle for a life as an artist-woman and continues to pursue other roles. Then, she adopts the role of a ‘free-woman’ which is extremely oppositional to the traditional values of society at the time. As a free-woman, Edna is much more independent, chooses her own sexual partners, and does not answer to anyone. Though she is happy with her life as a free-woman, her strong interpellation as a mother cause her to recognize that she is unable to exist in a role that goes against society. Yet, due to her awakening as an individual, she cannot go back to her role as a mother-woman. As such, she decides upon herself that the only way to escape this oppressive ideology set up by the patriarchal society, is through

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