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Epilepsy inquiry essays
Epilepsy inquiry essays
Essay of epilepsy attacks overview
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One of the toughest decisions any person will ever make is the choice of whether to go to college or not. After that comes one of the toughest questions of one’s college experience: What will I major in? With so many different colleges and universities that offers so many different programs and majors, it can often be overwhelming. This would often be found to be true for most people… but not for someone like me. Ever since I was in the 8th grade, I had already decided what I wanted to do with my life, and now I've made it my lifelong academic goal to become a game changing, world-renowned epileptologist. Many who know the field well would probably be asking themselves why someone as young as me would decide to dedicate their life to a field as little known and often difficult as neurology and neuroscience. Well, if I’m being completely honest with you, I myself have a neurological problem, known to the medical community as epilepsy, which causes …show more content…
Neurologists specialize with certain parts of the body, like the Central Nervous System, which includes the brain and the spinal cord, and the Peripheral Nervous System, which includes all other sensory receptors and neural elements in the body. The main difference between neurologists and my career choice of being an epileptologist is that neurologists help treat those who suffer with epilepsy, like myself. Many people may ask things like, “Well what’s the difference between the two?” The truth is, all epileptologists are neurologists, but not all neurologists are epileptologists. Again, many people may ask what the difference may between the fields. The difference between these 2 professions is that epileptologists have undergone more education in the field of epilepsy than many other basic neurologists and are more suited to the treatment of those with epilepsy, which are usually their only types of
Epilepsy, also known as “seizure disorder,” or “seizure attack,” is the fourth most common neurological disorder known to mankind, affecting an estimated 2.3 million adults and 467,711 children in the United States. Unfortunately this disorder is becoming far more common and widespread worldwide. This staggering number of cases of people suffering from Epilepsy also involves an average growth rate of 150,000 new cases each year in the United States alone. Generally, many of the people who develop who are a part of the new are mainly either young children or older adults. Your brain communicates through chemical and electrical signals that are all specialized for specific tasks. However, through the process of communication, chemical messengers, also known as neurotransmitters can suddenly fail, resulting in what is known as a seizure attack. Epilepsy occurs when a few too many brain cells become excited, or activated simultaneously, so that the brain cannot function properly and to it’s highest potential. Epilepsy is characterized when there is an abnormal imbalance in the chemical activity of the brain, leading to a disruption in the electrical activity of the brain. This disruption specifically occurs in the central nervous system (CNS), which is the part of the nervous system that contains the brain and spinal cord. This causes an interruption in communication between presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic neurons; between the axon of one neuron, the message sender and the dendrite of another neuron, the message recipient. Consequently, the effects that epileptic seizures may induce may range anywhere from mild to severe, life-threatening ramifications and complications. There are many different types of seizures associa...
This source states that women living with epilepsy seem to face different issues than males with epilpesy do. The source states that the two sex hormones inside a woman's body, progesterone and estrogen, play a role in influencing seizures as both of these hormones interact with brain cells. Usually, there are equal amounts of progesterone and estrogen inside a woman's body. However, the problem occurs when the balance of these becomes unequal. It explains that estrogen is an excitatory hormone which basically means that it "makes brain cells give off more of an electrical charge". Prosgesterone, however, is an inhibitory hormone, meaning that it calms the cells - that have been electrically charged by the estrogen - down. The problem arises when the body starts producing more estrogen than progesterone which "can make the nervous system excitable" and can make a woman with epilepsy more exposed to seizures. The source emphasises that a change in hormones don't cause the seizures but they are able to inluence the occurence of seizures. About 10% - 12% of women (with epilepsy) have catamenial epilepsy which means that their seizures are directly affected by their menstrual cycle. The seizures tend to occur when a lot of estrogen is present during the body such as during ovulation. For some others, the seizures can occur when the progesterone levels in the body drop such as during menstruation. It is said that as many as" 40% of menstrual cycles in women with epilepsy do not release an egg" and that women with epilepsy generally produce eggs less often than the normal ...
Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures,1 and by the neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences of this condition. An epileptic seizure is a brief disturbance of consciousness, behavior, emotion, motor function, or sensation that is due to abnormal electrical discharge in the brain.2 In partial-onset epilepsy, these bursts of electrical activity are initially focused in specific areas of the brain, but may become more generalized, with symptoms varying according to the affected areas. Epilepsy is the most common serious neurological condition in the UK.3 The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated its prevalence to be affecting approximately 5-8 per 1000 people.4 Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are the major therapeutic option. Over a dozen AEDs have been introduced in the last 2 decades (Table 1.1).
Around 50 million people in this world have to deal with epilepsy everyday. That is not always easy and, besides that, not everything is known about it yet. There are several types of epilepsy, but what is the difference between them and what are they called? My sister has reflex epilepsy, and that is exactly why I have chosen this subject. I was really curious about what happens in her brains during an epileptic attack. Next to that, I know what I should do when my sister has an epileptic attack, but as I already mentioned, there are many different kinds of insults. Therefore there are several ways to recognise them, but what are those? Additionally, there are various ways how you can help someone with an insult, but what are those ways? Before I am going to answer all these questions, I am going to tell you something about epilepsy in general first.
It was a cold, rainy day. I could see most of the kids at the bus stop had winter coats and hats. The clouds were particularly low in the sky. After evading the numerous puddles in the road, I reached the bus stop and walked up to a group of friends. A girl in my class spotted me and asked, "Are you going to the dance tomorrow?"
Not everyone who has a seizure has epilepsy. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Unprovoked means that there is no immediate cause for the seizure, such as a fever, an infection of the brain, or head trauma. Nearly 10 percent of people will have a seizure during their lifetime; most of these are provoked seizures during an acute illness or condition. These people may never have epilepsy. There are two types of seizures people can have. One is partial seizure or focal they begin in one part of the brain. They cause varied symptoms auras which is a funny feeling in your stomach, staring, chewing, lip smacking, shaking, or stiffness in parts of the body. Generalized seizures are when the entire brain is effected. This causes loss consciousness. One type is grand mal is when the body stiffens and jerks. Another type is petit mal, which is momentary loss of consciousness without abnormal body movement. Some factors of this are infections of the brain this includes meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscess. Strokes are also a risk of epilepsy. Also alcohol can cause seizures for heavy drinkers when they stop drinking abruptly (withdrawal seizures) and also have a good chance of epilepsy. Epilepsy can also cause brain tumors usually they are slow growing and don't affect them for years. Some other factors that cause epilepsy is age the risk of seizures is higher in young children. Also gender epilepsy is higher in males than in females. The most common treatment for epilepsy is the daily use of anticonvulsant or antiepilectic drugs to prevent seizures. These medications act on brain signals to limit hyperexcitability. While medications do not cure epilepsy, they allow many people to live normal, active lives. Other treatments are vagus nerve stimulation this treatment involves electronic stimulation of the brain using an implanted device like a pacemaker. Another is epilepsy surgery this is when a part of the brain that is causing the seizures is removed so that it prevents it from spreading to anther part of the brain.
According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, epilepsy is defined as “a brain disorder in which a person has repeated seizures (convulsions) over time.” Abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes these seizures. Epilepsy can result in learning difficulties, choking (during seizures), injuries, and even brain damage. Most people diagnosed with epilepsy will continue to have it throughout their lives. There is no cure for epilepsy but the disease can be controlled using anticonvulsant drugs (Epilepsy).
When I was 14, I was diagnosed with Epilepsy. After a grand mal seizure in July of 2013, my memory was damaged. I started to forget important dates, names, and faces. I didn’t think much of it at the time, but as I went into high school, I realized the way I was learning before no longer worked for me. I knew that I had to find a way to work with this new challenge. I had to adapt to a new style of taking notes, studying, and learning as a whole.
Among the numerous components in the human body, the brain ranks superior due to its vital role in maintaining a suitable environment for life to continue. Injuries and conditions that affect this system have the ability to cause severe and life-threatening damage, which is why doctors that specialize in this field of medicine are so indispensable to healthcare institutions. According to healthline.com, a neurologist is a physician who has undergone additional training to diagnose and treat disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain and the nerves that send signals to allow the body to function properly. However, many neurologists specialize in more specific conditions such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. They can also treat injuries such as concussions or strokes. Additionally, a neurologist can work as a reference for other physicians by advising them about the effects of certain medical conditions like AIDS or substances such as drugs and alcohol on the nervous system. (Hoyle)
The topic of epilepsy itself has always been important and close to me personally, due to the fact that my, currently 8 years old, brother has had issues with it his entire life. Although he does have a form of the neurological disorder and similar background, his situation is much more complicated than the exact diagnosis being JAE. Juvenile Absence Epilepsy is an epilepsy syndrome with absence seizures, or staring spells, during which the child is not aware. It can begin from later childhood years up through adolescence, usually being a life-long condition. The cause of the syndrome is predominantly genetic, rarely ever being simply acquired by a person (child).
The BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) predict, “The overall field of psychology itself with grow at an average rate of 11% through the year 2022.” Statistics show that two million people each year suffer from brain injury. Because of this, the demand for qualifying neuropsychologists is expected to remain strong and steady. As a further matter, increasing interest in the brain and its functionalities, as well as improving imaging technology is also a factor to making the demand for works to rapidly grow over the next decade or two, as well as increasing numbers of older adults who are more likely to Alzheimer’s, dementia, and stroke will also impact the need for more
As a freshman, I was conflicted about what I wanted out of college. At the time, I naively believed that I would major in Neuroscience and Arabic while completing plenty of biomedical research on the side. Perhaps I would also sign up for a few clubs here and there and thus produce the perfect resume for medical school. In the following year, I realized that my heart was not into the breakneck agenda I planned for myself and I started to reevaluate just what exactly I wanted to pursue in my undergraduate experience. With the aid of many advising sessions I gained a clearer picture of my passions, which as I had come to realize, were what I truly wanted to work towards. Among my interests is Global Health -- in particular, I wish to learn more
Some people already know by the age of seven that they want to become a pilot or nurse; others, however, have more difficulties deciding what to do with their future. People who decided to go to a university or college have to make an important choice: what major are they going into? For many people this is a very difficult question. As the statistics show, one out of five students change their major between admission and the first day of classes. Nearly three out of four students change majors at least twice before they graduate. And three out of four college students express uncertainly about their major. These striking results raised some questions for me. Is it really necessary to choose a major? What influence has the choice of a specific major on the student and his or her education? What are the opportunities for the future? And how can these students be helped? Since I am still having trouble choosing a major myself, I decided to do some research on this topic and I hope it will help you a little bit to make the right choice.
When it comes to embark on the road to begin studies in higher education, it is important to choose an academic program or a 'major ' as are popularly known, to have sufficient grounds to make decisions that allow to meet the expectations and achieve goals outlined in the plan of life. In Choosing Your College Major: How to Chart Your Ideal Path, by Dr. Randall S. Hansen states that “Choosing a major, thinking about a career, and getting an education -- these are the things college is all about.” Choosing a major can be hard and stressful because a lot people consider it as one of the most important decisions of life, but it does not have to be a stressful experience. According to the National Research Center for College and University Admissions, more than the half of students change their majors. But to prevent this from happening compare and contrast the top major choices can be a helpful tool that make easier choosing the best major.
Brain surgeon or Neurological surgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system (Ben and Adrian). There are numerous types of brain surgery. The type used is based on the area of the brain and condition being treated such as craniotomy and epilepsy surgery. A craniotomy is the surgical removal of part of the bone from the skull to expose the brain. Specialized tools are used to remove the section of bone called the bone flap. The bone flap is temporarily removed, then replaced after the brain surgery has been performed. Epilepsy surgery