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The history of the development of computers
The history of the development of computers
Advantages of the computer to our lives today
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Computer is an advanced electronic device that takes raw data as input from the user and processes these data under the control of set of instructions (called program) to give the result (output). The first fully electronic computers, introduced in the 1940s, were huge machines. However today's computers are not only thousands of times faster but they can fit on your desk, on your lap, or even in your pocket. Computers work through an interaction of hardware and software. • Hardware = Internal Devices + Peripheral Devices: All physical parts of the computer (or everything that we can touch) are known as hardware. The most important piece of hardware is a tiny rectangular chip inside your computer called the central processing unit (CPU), or …show more content…
A word-processing program that you can use to write letters on your computer is a type of software. The operating system (OS) is software that manages your computer and the devices connected to it. Windows is a well-known operating system. Compared to traditional systems, computers offer many noteworthy advantages. The main advantages offered by computers are as follows: • High Accuracy • Superior Speed of Operation • Large Storage Capacity • User-friendly Features • Portability • Platform independence • Economical in the long term The World Wide Web is a gigantic storehouse of information. The web is the most popular part of the Internet, partly because it displays most information in a visually appealing format. Headlines, text, and pictures can be combined on a single webpage—along with sounds and animation. A website is a collection of interconnected webpages. The web contains millions of websites and billions of webpages. Surfing the web means exploring it. You can find information on the web about almost any topic imaginable. For example, you can read news stories and movie reviews, check airline schedules, see street maps, get the weather forecast for your city, or research a health …show more content…
You can send almost any type of file in an e mail message, including documents, pictures, and music files. Instant messaging is like having a real-time conversation with another person or a group of people. When you type and send an instant message, the message is immediately visible to all participants. Unlike e mail, all participants have to be online (connected to the Internet) and in front of their computers at the same time. Communicating by means of instant messaging is called chatting If you have a digital camera, you can move your pictures from the camera to your computer. Then you can print them, create slide shows, or share them with others by e mail or by posting them on a website. You can also listen to music and watch movies on your computer The motherboard is the main component inside the case. It is a large rectangular board with integrated circuitry that connects the various parts of the computer as the CPU, RAM, Disk drives (CD, DVD, Hard disk or any others) as well as any other peripherals connected via the ports or the expansion slots. Components directly attached to the motherboard include the following. The central processing unit
Supports up to 127 peripheral devices on a single USB bus, providing users with true expandability of a bus architecture. ("Brief USB Overview and USB History", n.d.) The two power lines provided by USB provide users the ability to provide low-voltage usage peripherals, without the need of additional power supplies or other power mediums. Only two lines of the four lines utilized for data transmission with USB providing bidirectional three methods for transference of data, isochronous or real-time, interrupt driven and bulk data transfer.
used with IBM computers. It stood up in courts and now with a non IBM BIOS, the
Well, Before anything else, here is a few names of components that need to be known to not be completely lost. The CPU(Central Processing Unit) (It processes everything from basic instructions to complex functions.) (Techterms.com). The Hard drive (the location of all the computer’s folders, files, and information, saved magnetically so even if turned off it’ll all stay saved). The RAM (Random Access Memory) (The more RAM your computer has, the more data can be loaded from the hard drive into the RAM, which can effectively speed up your computer.)(Techterms.com), The OS (Operating System) (just what it sounds like, this is the system that works the computer, as in Windows, Linux, and Apple OS.) The Graphics card (helps the CPU by processing the graphics portion of what the CPU has to process). The Disk Drive( this is the CD,DVD, or Blu-Ray driver that is installed to use CD’s DVD’s and or Blu-Ray disks.) The last major term to know is the Motherboard ...
The motherboard is the computer's main circuit board as shown in figure 8. It's a thin plate that holds the CPU, memory, connectors for the hard drive and optical drives, expansion cards to control the video and audio, and connections to your computer's ports (such as USB ports). The motherboard connects directly or indirectly to every part of the computer.
The motherboard is the main circuit board of a microcomputer. The motherboard contains the connectors for attaching additional boards. Typically, the motherboard contains the CPU, BIOS, memory, mass storage interfaces, serial and parallel ports, expansion slots, and all the controllers required to control standard peripheral devices, such as the display screen, keyboard, and disk drive. Collectively, all these chips that reside on the motherboard are known as the motherboard's chipset. On most PCs, it is possible to add memory chips directly to the motherboard. You may also be able to upgrade to a faster CP by replacing the CPU chip. To add additional core features, you may need to replace the motherboard entirely. (Glossary)
Microprocessors and Angelic Self-possession: The microprocessors of today's computers are integrated circuits which contain the CPU on a single chip. The latest developments, with variable clock speeds now often exceeding 200 MHz, include Intell's Pentium chip, the IBM/Apple/Motorola PowerPC chip, as well as chips from Cyrix and AMD. The CPU chip is the heart of the computer; only memory and input-output devices have to be added. A small fan might be added on top of the fastest chips to cool them down, but in the chip itself there are no moving parts, no complex gaps between the movement being imparted and that which imparts the movement.
computer, which by the way was the first came ever to be created on the computer.
(processor), ram, a video card, a sound card, a modem, a floppy disk drive, a cd-
Hardware can be defined as the component/collection of components that together form the computer. These components can be found internally in the computer system (called components) or considered as peripherals and thus connected externally to the main computer system. Peripherals are used to integrate the hardware and software together.
The computer evolution has been an amazing one. There have been astonishing achievements in the computer industry, which dates back almost 2000 years. The earliest existence of the computer dates back to the first century, but the electronic computer has only been around for over a half-century. Throughout the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have greatly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their daily operations and processes. Only once in a lifetime will a new invention like the computer come about.
The motherboard is the main circuit board of your computer and is also known as the mainboard or logic board. If you ever open your computer, the biggest piece of silicon you see is the motherboard. Attached to the motherboard, you'll find the CPU, ROM, memory RAM expansion slots, PCI slots, and USB ports. It also includes controllers for devices like the hard drive, DVD drive, keyboard, and mouse. Basically, the motherboard is what makes everything in your computer work together.
RAM is used for memory caching, which means when the computer’s in operation, programs use this hardware for quick access and has memory saved temporarily for applications that’s deleted once the computer’s powered down. A CPU is what performs the large part of information processing in the computer, this tells what each part should be doing and it also proccesses requests; whether it be to turn on a cooling fan or to accept information to provide processing for words. It’s very important that the CPU is cooled well as it generates a lot of thermal energy. This heat is dissipated using a CPU cooler which often consists of a heatsink and fan. Newer technology is using liquid cooling and a radiator, which is a quiet solution to keep the CPU cool. The GPU is what processes graphics to create a display. Some graphics cards are powerful enough to provide viewing in multiple displays. A higher performance graphics card requires direct connection to the power supply as the motherboard can’t keep up with the power consumption of the card. Graphics cards can be combined to work together to process graphics. A cable linking
From classroom activities to space flight and everything in between, computers are a vital part of daily life. Everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by modern technology, like the computers. Computers let us dissect any sort of data. Computers make us reflect, hence we develop. Because of computers and the Internet, we can talk with individuals from diverse nations, and even see them via webcams.
Input is really important for the computer. Through this device, users are allows to enter data or instructions into a computer. It changed something on the screen through the response. There are many kinds of input device for users to select depending on their application to get the result they want. There are many input technologies, for example, keyboard, pointing device, trackball, touch screen, touchpads and audio input. These devices can help users to connect with computer system directly.
There are three main parts to a computer system this is why it is known as the three box model, these are. All three components send data to and from each other via the bus.