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The Prevalence of Diabetes Among Americans
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21 February 2014 Phuong Nguyen 2510 Woodhull Ave Bronx, NY 10469 The Honorable Bill de Blasio Mayor of New York City City Hall New York, NY 10007 Dear Mayor Blasio, As society develops, people do not stop seeking access to healthcare services in order to ensure a better quality of life. With largely diverse populations, the Bronx has emerged to be a widely populated community in New York City. As a result, the challenges present in the community are overpopulation, polluted environment, excessive fast food chains, and noise pollution due to various transportations that are a root cause of many healthcare problems. One of the most significant is diabetes and the Bronx in particular has turned into the biggest epicenter of New York City’s diabetes crisis. Since diabetes has exploded into an alarming epidemic all over the country, it has become a formidable disease and also the seventh leading cause of death with multiple life-threatening complications and consequences for American society nowadays. Being a national priority concern, diabetes needs to be controlled to provide healthy communities for the American people, particularly residents located geographically in the Bronx community in New York. As the mayor of a metropolitan city, you have the new role in building a healthier community and protecting New Yorkers against health challenges by implementing strategies to tackle diabetes. I believe the diabetes epidemic in my community can be resolved by your healthcare reform and innovations. On behalf of the authority of local governments, I have confidence that you will have policies and incentives which create more access to healthy food and encourage physical activity in an environment that benefits all people living in ... ... middle of paper ... ...s. The medical institutions with diabetic supplies should intervene and reinforce continual education and medical support while the research centers should be encouraged to invent new drugs to treat diabetes. Diabetes has been emerging prevalently in the Bronx, New York and also all over the United States. Fortunately, it can be controlled by healthy behaviors, good eating habits and physical activity that help to achieve and sustain optimal health. Healthy people make up healthy communities; therefore, the government should create unlimited healthcare support as well as disease prevention and early interventions for residents in the Bronx community. The more we care, the healthier community we live in, and the better society we will have. Let’s fight for a community without diabetes! Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Phuong Nguyen
During the year 1889, two researchers, Joseph Von Mering and Oskar Minkowski, had discovered the disease that is known today as diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the insulin levels (a hormone produced in unique cells called the islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas) in the bloodstream are irregular and therefore affect the way the body uses sugars, as well as other nutrients. Up until the 1920’s, it was known that being diagnosed with diabetes was a death sentence which usually affected “children and adults under 30.” Those who were diagnosed were usually very hungry and thirsty, which are two of the symptoms associated with diabetes. However, no matter how much they ate, their bodies wouldn’t be able to use the nutrients due to the lack of insulin. This would lead to a very slow and painful death. In 1922, four Canadian researchers by the names of Frederick G. Banting, Charles H. Best, John J.R. MacLeod, and James B. Collip had discovered a way to separate insulin in the pancreas of dogs and prepare it in such a way so that it can be used to treat diabetic patients. In the year 2008, there were 1,656,470 people who suffered from diabetes in Canada, and by 2010, it is predicted that this disease will take over the lives of 285 million people . Although there is no cure for diabetes, the treatment of prepared insulin is prolonging the lives of diabetics and allowing them to live freely. The discovery of insulin was important and significant in Canada’s history because Banting was a Canadian medical scientist who had a purpose in finding a treatment for diabetes, its discovery has saved lives and improved the quality of life of those suffering from this disease, and it showed the world Canada’s medical technology was ...
Diabetes is a prevalent health disparity among the Latino population. Diabetes is listed as the fifth leading cause of death among the Latino population in the website for Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, in 2009. According to McBean, “the 2001 prevalence among Hispanics was significantly higher than among blacks.” (2317) In other words among the Hispanic or Latino community, there is a higher occurrence of diabetes as compared to other racial/ethnic groups such as Blacks and Native Americans. The prevalence of diabetes among Latinos is attributed to the social determinants of health such as low socioeconomic status and level of education. Further, this becomes an important public health issue when it costs the United States $174 billion in both direct and indirect costs, based on the 2007 The National Diabetes Fact Sheet released by the CDC. In turn, medical expenses are twice as high for a patient that has diabetes as opposed to one without. Finally, this high cost becomes another barrier to receiving care for Latinos when some are in the low socioeconomic status.
“In 2012 diabetes was the direct cause of 1.5 million deaths. More than 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low- and middle- income countries” (WHO, 2014). Factors that affect death caused by diabetes are lack of access to proper care and medications such as insulin and blood pressure pills which increases the chances of patients acquiring diabetes (Lipska, 2014). The Diabetes International Federation predicts an increase of 205 million more by the year 2035. They also stated that 1 out of 2 people worldwide does not even know they have the disease
Based on the quantitative data available, type 2 diabetes is a very serious issue affecting the residents of Merced County. Compared to all 58 counties in California, Merced ranks 50th in the number of deaths from this disease, with an age-adjusted mortality rate of 26.1 deaths per 100,000 of the population (2007-2009).4 In comparison, California’s age-adjusted average is 19.5 deaths.5 However, we find that Merced fairs better than the 65.8 deaths per 100,000 persons set as the target rate by Healthy People 2020.6 In addition, healthypeople.gov has an overarching goal related to type 2 diabetes and health which is to reduce the disease and economic burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) a...
Millions of people throughout the United States are affected by diabetes. It is considered to be one of the leading causes of death. But what exactly is it? What are the symptoms and how do we prevent it? The goal of this essay is for you to understand the answers to these questions, and be able to apply your newly gained knowledge to your own life, hopefully decreasing your risk of developing diabetes.
I have chosen the community of Eudora Arkansas, located in the southeastern corner of Arkansas bordering the Louisiana and Mississippi state lines. I grew up in this town and lived and worked there for many years. I have several family and friend who struggle with being a diabetic. I feel it’s a problem in the community, limited healthcare availability for the area, failure to education and noncompliance of the citizens. The population of Eudora was 2,269 Estimated median household incomes in 2016: $20,236 (it was $17,857 in 2000) The racial makeup of the city was 89% Black, 9%white, 0.4% Native American,0.1% Asian and 0.2% from two or more races.1.0% are Hispanic or Latino race.
The main purpose of this article is to inform the readers about diabetes and ways to deal with/ prevent it.
...gnosed with diabetes, with an estimated further 1 million people remaining undiagnosed, and by 2010 this number is predicted to more than double to 3 million (Department of Health, 2001). Clearly, diabetes is a disease that will inevitably pose huge economic burdens for nationalized health service in the future. I hope that with the increase in diabetes and complications associated with the disease will not prevent the NHS from continuing to provide the kind of comprehensive support that I hope someday my own country will emulate.
Diabetes is a very common disorder. It is the 8th leading cause of death worldwide. It is projected that the number of individuals with diabetes will almost double by 2030.
As mentioned in our discussion during Week Two, obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. With obesity comes an onslaught of chronic illnesses, in particular, diabetes. The American Diabetes Association defines diabetes mellitus as "a condition characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from the body's inability to use blood glucose for energy." An article from Nutrition Action Health Letter called "Tip of the Iceberg", discusses a new problem that is now plaguing the American population. On the surface, we know that 29 million American adults have diabetes but what is staggering is that, according to Dr. Edward Gregg, Chief of the Epidemiology and Statistics Branch in the Division of Diabetes Translation at Centers for Disease Control, "There’s a fairly large proportion— roughly 28 percent—of adults with diabetes who don’t know it... And then you have a third of the adult population that’s at very high risk for diabetes. And the vast majority of people with prediabetes don’t know that they have it."
In Louisiana, 11.3% adults have diabetes, 27% higher than the ratio of 8.9% in Washington. It may partly due to the higher obesity in Louisiana. The higher prevalence of diabetes needs more doctors, medicine and other health resources for costly third prevention, so it is a heavy burden to public health in Louisiana in a long time. To fill the gap in the future, Louisiana can put more resource into primary prevention, such as promoting healthy lifestyle projects (in diets and exercise) in the community.
Diabetes, a disease affecting the pancreas and the body's supply of insulin, has risen 23% just between the years 2001-2009 and continues to rise. More than 15,000 children and 15,000 adults are diagnosed with type one diabetes each year. Research foundations such as JDRF, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, are trying to come up with a cure to end type one diabetes. JDRF, being the number one global organization fighting against diabetes, follow the motto “Less until None.” This motto meaning that they are going to progressively remove the impact of type one diabetes on the lives of many diabetics until there is a world with no type one diabetes. Diabetes causes many challenges, from everyday life challenges that those without diabetes
Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, and yet there are still so many people who are poorly informed on what it is. There are two main forms of diabetes; type one and type two. Both can occur at completely different stages in life, but can be equally dangerous. Diabetes, whether acquired during one's youth or long after, can be difficult to manage without the proper guidance. Today, with a vast quantity of people being diagnosed with this disease in the United States, it is vital to be aware of what it is, how to recognize the symptoms, and more importantly how to treat it.
Zimmet, P., K.G. Alberti, and J. Shaw.2001. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 414 (December 13): 782-86
Childhood obesity is becoming a problem for many youth in our society, with more youth being overweight and inactive increases the chances of them being diagnosed with diabetes. The community needs to become active about this topic by having more activities open to the youth in the area. This would include workshops and sport programs for the youth available in the community. Hopefully, the North Carolina School Diabetes Act will educate children so that they will learn to make good quality health decisions when they are younger and to give them a better chance of not being diagnosed with diabetes. Point blank, diabetes is a serious disease and causes major effects on people’s daily lives.