Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development and my currently stage

526 Words2 Pages

There are eight stages of psychosocial development, according to Erik Erikson. Erikson’s first stage is infancy, which approximates from birth to one year old. The issue for infants is trust vs. mistrust. In this stage, infants depend on others for food and warmth; therefore, infants must be able to trust the parent for providing those. If the infants’ needs are properly cared by the parent, infants will not only develop trust and security attachment with the parents, but also trust their environment. If not, infants will develop mistrust towards people, things in their environment, and towards themselves. Erikson’s second stage is toddlerhood, which approximates from one year old to three years old. The issue for toddlers is autonomy vs. shame and doubt. In this stage, toddlers have an opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy as toddlers learn new skills for themselves; toddlers also tend to be helpless during this stage, they have sometimes felt shame and low self-esteem during an inability to learn certain new skills. Erikson’s third stage is preschool, which approximates fro...

Open Document