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Chapter 3 equal employment opportunity
The harm of racial discrimination to the job market
Management human resource chapter 3 equal employment opportunity
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Recommended: Chapter 3 equal employment opportunity
Human Resource Management is the first source I used for this project. It lists and describes the equal opportunity laws enacted from 1964 to the present. I found these descriptions to be quite helpful in understand what each law covers and why. Although there were some laws barring discrimination in the United States, the “Congress and presidents avoided dramatic action on implementing equal employment until the early 1960s” (Dessler). One of the first laws to be implemented at that time was the Equal Pay Act of 1963 which stated that when jobs involved equal skills and equal work and therefore made it illegal for an employer to discriminate in pay based on an employee’s sex. The second source comes from the Workplace Fairness website. Workplace Fairness is a non-profit a non-profit organization that works to promote and protect employee rights. One area of the site focuses on the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA), which includes an explanation of what the act covers and the individual’s rights regarding the act. …show more content…
The website does a good job of interpreting these rules. For instance, they explain exactly what is guaranteed under the law such as, “The FMLA guarantees an employee, male or female, who has been working at least a year for a company with 50 or more employees the right to job-protected, 12-week, unpaid leave to recover from a serious medical condition or to care for a newborn, a newly adopted child, or a seriously ill child, parent or spouse”
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was originally enacted in 1938. The law is enforced by the Wage and Hour Division of the U.S. Department of Labor, and includes 5 major provisions that protect employees. (TEXT) The five provisions include: coverage, minimum wage, overtime pay, youth employment, and record keeping. Coverage refers to the types of workers whom are protected by the FLSA. The FLSA also handles compensation issues like minimum wage, commissions, bonuses, expenses like room and board and other various deductions. To ensure that employees receive adequate compensation for working additional hours the FLSA has developed rules governing overtime pay. The Act also created and implemented rules governing youth
Overall the Family and Medical Leave Act has raised many issues on whether leave should be encourage and/or paid for by the employers. As of today, no haven policy has been enacted to tackle the challenges surrounding this issue, but positive steps have been taken and one day there will be no question that hard working employees will get the rights they
Every day in California, working men and women face conflicts between their work responsibilities and their families. In order to work they must make arrangements for their children and elderly family members who need assistance. They address these conflicts through a variety of child-care, after-school, and eldercare arrangements. But sometimes when a child is seriously ill, an aging parent’s health deteriorates suddenly, or a baby is born or adopted, these daily arrangements are no longer adequate. At such times of family need, an employee simply must take time off from work because no alternative care arrangements will do. That is why in 1993, Congress passed the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which was the first national policy designed to help working people balance their work and family responsibilities. It guarantees that people who work for companies with more than 50 employees can take up to 12 weeks’ unpaid leave a year to care for a newborn or newly-adopted child or for certain seriously ill family members, or to recover from their own serious health conditions.
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is an important act the needs to be enforced so the employer will not discriminate based on gender. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 “prohibits sex-based wage discrimination between men a...
While the 1960s were a time of advancement for minorities, it was also a time of advancement for women. In 1963, Congress passed the Equal Pay Act, which outlawed discrimination in the workplace based on a person’s sex (Foner 944). To ensure that women would have the same opportunities as men in jobs, education, and political participation, the National Organization for women was formed in 1966 (Foner 944). The sixties also marked the beginning of a public campaign to repeal state laws that banned abortion or left the decision to terminate a pregnancy to physicians instead of the woman (Foner 945).
The FMLA was passed to help families in the time of a crisis so that the individuals would not have to choose between work and personal responsibilities. The eligible employees are permitted to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons. The leave can last up to twelve workweeks in any twelve-month period. Reasons for leave include: pregnancy, prenatal complications, adoption/ fostering of a child, hospitalization, care of an immediate family member, or a health condition that makes the employee unable to do his or her job (Solis). This law applies to any employer “engaging in commerce” ...
When President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law, he hoped that it would allow working women to finally earn the same amount of money as men; however, more than half a century later, men continue to out earn women in almost every field of work (Lipman para. 4). Male dominated fields tend to pay more than female dominated fields at similar skill levels. In 2012, women earned an average of $691 per week while men earned an average of $854 per week. Furthermore, the majority of women remain unaware that they are earning less than their male colleagues (Hegewisch para. 1).
the FMLA. An employe must work for a company that has at least 50 employees within a 75 mile
In 1963, President Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act into law, making it unlawful to discriminate against a worker on the basis of sex. Since that time, the wage gap between men and women in the United States has narrowed by just 15 cents, now being 74 cents, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau.
For many years in United States, equal salary pay for women has been a major issue that women have been fighting for decades. This began back in World War II, when the National Labor Board urged equalize the salary rates for women with the same rates that males were getting of the same professions. (Rowen) Although, traditionally most women do not work to provide for there family and there are not so many independent women during World War II. After World War II more women lost their jobs to veterans returning to the workforce. Women in the workforce after the war have been discriminated ever since. The idea of women as weak and cannot perform there jobs
Since the time women were eligible to be an employee of a workplace, they have become victims of discrimination. Discrimination is the practice of treating a person or group of people differently from other people (Webster, 2013). Thousands of women have suffered from discrimination in workplaces because they are pregnant, disabled, or of the opposite sex. It is crazy to think that someone would fire a woman because she became pregnant and needed to have some work adjustments ("Pregnancy and parenting,"). A woman goes through a lot to give birth to children, and men will never understand the complications a mother encounters during the pregnancy. Sadly, males think that pregnant women don’t make a working hand, which is totally wrong.
The Mackay doctrine has become increasingly controversial in recent years, leading to repeated attempts to enact federal legislation banning the use of permanent striker replacements. The current version of this bill, entitled the Workplace Fairness Act, was passed by the House but has not yet come up for a vote in the Senate” Graham and Schnell (1994) I believe union will continue to diminish as society continue to improve its labor laws.
Therefore, when the employee follows the job schedule, they can prevent work overload because of a systematic system applied by the company. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 also stated the laws to protect discrimination based on colour, age, gender, national origin and religion in the workplace. These laws are designed to make sure every employee is treated fairly in their workplace. In Australia, employers should implement best practice on how to maintain privacy in the workplace in accordance with the privacy standards set out in the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs).
Throughout a person’s life, there will come a period of time, when an employee will need to take a leave of absence. The Family and Medical Leave Act has helped many people balance their daily living situations with their work life. Many years ago people were unable to keep a career due to everyday life changes. It has taken a very long time to put this Act into place but it has help our countries people in so many ways. The Family and Medical Leave Act is a law providing help for hard working Americans to retain their careers throughout their challenging journey.
In previous history, it has always been that men were dominant in the work field and women were devoted to the private house hold of children or cleaning. During WWII, women took on many caring responsibilities and nursing the wounded soldiers back to health. That opened the door to the idea of women getting a job and then also being the one known to take off to care for the children. Originally in 1984, the Women’s Legal Defense Fund wrote the draft that later became the Family and Medical Leave Act (History of the FMLA). The act states: any eligible employees of covered employers can take unpaid, job-protecting, leave up to twelve work weeks. Then many vetoes and arguments later, the FMLA was passed in 1991 and 1992 by President Clinton (National Partnership). It was created for women to regain their health from the childbirth process and to gain a stable schedule for the baby. But even with the ‘Family’ meaning it can go for dads too and with more fathers wanting to be involved with their children, though does not provide any comfort towards the man about his job.