Epicureanism and Stoicism: How to Live a Comfortable and Satsifactory Life

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THESIS STATEMENT
The philosophical ideas of Epicureanism and Stoicism taught how to live a comfortable and satisfactory life, although they maintained similar aspects, Epicurus and Zeno’s teachings incorporated exceptional differences.
PURPOSE STATEMENT
In examining literary works, documents, and articles referring to the notable aspects of Epicureanism and Stoicism, the contrasts and discrepancies of these philosophical theories are clear.
INTRODUCTION
In ancient Greece, many philosophers professed their ideas in hopes of gaining supporters and making themselves and their philosophical concepts known. Along with the several great philosophers of this time, Epicurus and Zeno promoted their theories and collected their disciples. However, Epicurus and Zeno are not simply known for their philosophies, but for how significantly their ideas differentiated. “To the Stoic, it [referring to the philosophic life] consists in following virtue, in obedience to an authoritative law of nature or reason. . . To the Epicurean, the good life is that of rational enjoyment of all the satisfactions which the world affords” (De Burgh 178). De Burgh humbly summarizes the basic concepts of living as a Stoic in contrast to life as an Epicurean.
Through explanations of both Epicurean and Stoic ideas and illustrating the differences concerning these philosophies, their few similarities diminish and the exceptional variations between them are obvious. When examining the beliefs of an Epicurean, their strategy for acquiring happiness is clearly unique. The Epicurean lived a simple life and eliminated any excessive causes of human anguish. Yet, when clarifying the basic philosophies of a Stoic, their opposing way of life is described. For the Stoic b...

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...arus, Titus Lucretius. "Sensation and Thought." Trans. Cyril Bailey. Lucretius On the Nature of Things. Oxford: Clarendon, 1910. 160. Print.
Cleanthes. "Cleanthes Hymn to Zeus." Cleanthes’ Hymn to Zeus. Trans. M. A. C. Ellery. Prof. Tom Sienkewicz, n.d. Web. 9 Apr. 2014.
De Lacy, P. H. "Epicurus." Philosophy and Ethics. New York: Maximillian Library Reference, 1999. 234-37. Print.
G., De Burgh W. The Legacy of the Ancient World. London: Macdonald & Evans, 1924. 178. Print.
Rivers, Isabel. "Chapter 4: Stoicism." Classical and Christian Ideas in English Renaissance Poetry. N.p.: Taylor & Francis Ltd /, 1994. 45-54. Print.
Sedley, David. “Epicureanism.” The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Routledge, 2005. 223-24. Print.
Sedley, David. “Stoicism.” The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Routledge, 2005. 1002-003. Print.

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