Epic Hero Characteristics

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Defining the Epic Hero Clearly defined in The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Aeneid, and The Ramayana are the indispensable traits required by an epic hero. Through these works, each epic hero undergoes a series of particular events that illustrates the essential traits to being an epic hero: being a great warrior, piety, and knowledge. The first distinct quality of an epic hero, illustrated through the multiple characters, is his ability to be triumphant in war. One instance where great feats and divine actions are prominent is in The Epic of Gilgamesh when Gilgamesh and Enkidu defeat Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven. Gilgamesh and Enkidu are able to prevail against Humbaba’s “mouth [which is] fire; his roar [which is] the flood water; [and] his
The first example of this trait appears in The Epic of Gilgamesh. Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh becomes more knowledgeable. Utanapishtim says to Gilgamesh, “No one can see death, no one can see the face of death, no one can hear the voice of death, yet there is savage death that snaps off mankind . . . The face that could gaze upon the face of the Sun has never existed ever.” (The Epic of Gilgamesh) At this point in the epic, Utanapishtim is explaining to Gilgamesh the nature of death. The significance of this situation is that Gilgamesh is becoming more knowledgeable by broadening his perspective therefore making him a greater epic hero. Another example of a knowledgeable epic hero is Aeneas in The Aeneid. In the epic, Aeneas wanders off course from his destiny and falls madly in love with Dido. With the help of Jupiter, Aeneas realizes his mistake and how he has lost sight of his destiny to found a new city – so he leaves. This illustrates that Aeneas is knowledgeable enough to know that leaving Dido to follow his destiny will eventually lead to his duty of founding a new city. The last example of a knowledgeable epic hero is Rama from The Ramayana. Rama, is known to be knowledgeable because of the time spent with Sage Viswamithra. During Rama’s time spent with Sage Viswamithra, Sage Viswamithra enlightens Rama with many stories including: Thaka’s Story, Mahbali’s Story, Ganga’s Story, and Ahalya’s Story. Through these stories, Rama becomes more knowledgeable and furthermore a greater epic hero. To conclude, all these epic heroes share the characteristic of

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