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What are the effects of climate change in canada
Climate change effects in canada
Climate change in canada research essay pdf
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In Canada there are numerous environmental problems the country faces, from climate change to urban sustainability. These environmental problems result in political action being taken in order to create a solution to these problems. Despite of these serious problems there are political obstacles in the way of resolving these issues. The two most important environmental problems, which face huge political challenges, are water management and air pollution. The largest political issues faced by water management are federalism and the lack of information regarding groundwater. With regards to air pollution federalism and a lack of public awareness are the main political issues.
Federalism is a political system in which government power and
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Currently in Canada the provinces deem who gets water and when; they also allocate water to public or private entities within their province. Currently the provinces are doing a terrible job with water management, no province has an accurate estimate of how much groundwater they possess. This is extremely problematic because they are issuing permits without knowing how much water there actually is or how many permits they should give out. The risk with this situation is that if they give out too many permits without knowing the total amount of groundwater available then there might not be enough water left for the ecosystems, or even worse when there is a drought (Olive, …show more content…
One of the biggest issues with federalism and air pollution is that both provincial and federal levels of government have some legal jurisdiction. This creates a lot of ambiguity with which level of government has control over what situation, similar to the water management problem. Even determining which province is doing the most in terms of controlling air pollution is extremely difficult. Within the provincial level there are numerous departments, for example departments from public health, natural resources, environmental, energy, and even departments of commerce and trade that all have some responsibility over water management. With several levels of provincial departments comes various policies, guidelines, and standards making it incredibly difficult to keep track of which province is doing the most for air pollution. Since federalism divides the power amongst various levels of government, provinces have the ability to set their own restrictions for air pollution. This can be quite problematic, for instance one province may legislate strict restrictions for air pollution but if the neighbouring province seems to have much less restrictions then it will still negatively impact the air quality in the neighbouring province. Olive suggest that there is a need to track air pollution in the Alberta oil sands development, because the provincial governments are still unsure of how much air pollution moves
The Alberta Oil Sands are large deposits of bitumen in north-eastern Alberta. Discovered in 1848, the first commercial operation was in 1967 with the Great Canadian Oil Sands plant opening, and today many companies have developments there. The Alberta Oil Sand development is very controversial, as there are severe environmental impacts and effects on the local Aboriginal peoples. This essay will discuss the need for changes that can be made for the maximum economic benefit for Canada, while reducing the impact on the environment and limiting expansion, as well as securing Alberta’s future. Changes need to be made to retain the maximum economic benefits of the Alberta Oil Sands while mitigating the environmental and geopolitical impact. This will be achieved by building pipelines that will increase the economic benefits, having stricter environmental regulation and expansion limitations, and improving the Alberta Heritage Fund or starting a new fund throu...
Since more than 70% of the Earth is covered with water, one would assume that there is enough water for everyone. However, this statement would be incorrect. Only 3% of that water is considered usable and 2% of the usable water is locked in the polar ice caps. This leaves 1% of that water for the use of humans. Canada possesses a substantial amount of this water, while other countries are less fortunate. One of these countries is the United States of America, the biggest users of water in the world. They are looking for a new source of water and have been hoping Canada can be this new source. The Canadian government should accept the proposal to sell water in bulk to the United States due to the availability, the safety and the economic opportunities it would bring.
This article has stressed the importance of the early conservationist impulse in Canada. Gillis suggests the most important contribution of the entire controversy was made by anti-pollution advocates of government officials to research, investigate and regulate the dumping of waste. (100) Gillis believed that this decision led to a more activist government which would cater to the public interest in the future with a theme of the relationship of Canadians with their environment (natural, social and economic) which will lead to the development of the country in a period of national transformation. (101)
The Green Party of Canada, also known as the GPC, is a minor Canadian federal political party that is known for preaching ecological wisdom. Founded in November of 1983 in Ottawa, GPC currently holds one seat in the House of Commons. GPC was highly motivated by observing the West German Green Party, which overcome great odds to win 27 parliamentary seats.2 Over the past several years, GPC has made remarkable strides to advance its political platform and gain a voice in the House of Commons. In 2000, GPC received only 0.8% of the votes and received zero seats in the House. However, GPC heavily improved in the 2004 federal election, winning 4.3% of the votes. After this “electoral breakthrough,” GPC earned a great deal of respect and garnered attention in the mass media.2 More importantly, by receiving 4.3% of the votes, GPC qualified for federal funding. By doing so, GPC received much-needed subsidies that would eventually play a huge role in its emergence in Canadian politics. Four years later in the 2008 federal election, GPC received 6.8% of the votes to ensure that green issues would be discussed in policy agendas of Canadian government.
Farmers and ranchers who own water rights should have their water amount filled earlier in order to facilitate themselves with the proper amount of water. They should not be restricted to a smaller prearranged amount of water each year. Water us...
The Web. 26 May 2014. The "Environmental Indicators" Government of Canada, Environment Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. The Web.
Residents in Canada should attempt to reduce water usage. After water is stored, piped, measured, calibrated, purified and delivered, we then proceed to flush 40% of it down the drain according to L. Pollack. All of these steps use energy, which contributes to global warming, further leading to evaporation. One way is to increase the use of rain barrels to water lawns and gardens.
Canada is great economic superpower that has yet to reach its potential. As the second largest nation by area, we possess vast natural resources. We are a massive importer and exporter on the world stage, who a play a vital role in the stability of the northern hemisphere. Through Canada’s international trade, we export vast quantities of many different foods stuffs, minerals and manufactured goods like cars, while we tend to import lots of Iron, Aluminum and Steel. Our relations with neighbouring nations have been integral in the success of our trade. In 1994 Canada became a member of the North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA with the US and Mexico. NAFTA reorganized Canada’s and America’s trading systems to work as one. The trade issue of recent months is about the rising costs of energy in Canada and in the United States. Newly elected President George W. Bush now is proposing a North American energy initiative for a continental power grid. This proposal puts Canada in a very uncomfortable situation. On the one hand we would love to share our resources and appease our super-power to the south. But on the other we prefer to leave our pristine land alone. The growing trend nowadays is that politicians are the ones wanting to please the Americans by giving away our resources, while it is the activist who is concerned about the vast environmental damage this energy legislation could entail.
The industrialization of Canada is severely affecting the nations lakes, streams, and rivers. If something is not done to improve the situation it is going to have some severe environmental problems in its future. The following essay will be looking at the factors that cause pollution, and the effect that pollution has on the environment of Canada. It will also explore some of the methods used to treat and clean-up wastewater, and oil spills.
Politics can also prove to be an obstacle to pollution prevention. When the environmental manager develops a solution, it requires the engineers and operators to work together. Engineers are often younger and lack the advanced interpersonal skills needed to solicit and obtain help from operators. Operators are older and generally do not relay possible improvements to the engineers.
The lack of water has caused an increased demand in the drilling of wells, which create even more problems with water shortage. “‘ If you own your own property, you can dig a well and you can pump as much groundwater as as you a want…” (Source 3). This shows the problem of over usage of what little water there is. The wells dug at the edge of properties drain and steal water from the surrounding estates. By doing this, you do not know the amount being drained from the aquifer. “‘Groundwater is like a bank account. You can’t take out more than you put in on an ongoing basis,’” (Source 3). The unwatched drainage of water by farmers can empty out an entire aquifer if it is not filled back
Canada is the country with the third most renewable freshwater, making up roughly seven per cent of the world’s renewable freshwater (The Council of Canadians, 2015, p.5). The cause for this unfortunate water crisis is found within the privatization of water and its distribution. Each province is in charge of distributing and funding for their water within the province. While the federal government provides funding for the First Nations communities and these communities are responsible for delivering the water back (White, J. P., Murphy, L., Spence, N., 2012). This type of distribution has shown to be ineffective to the First Nations community because of their poor watershed infrastructure that contain high levels of uranium (The Council of Canadians, 2015, p. 6). If the federal government funds these infrastructures, there shouldn’t be an issue with high chemical levels. Clearly, there is an
The protection of the environment through law is unsuccessful; as the protection of the environment has just recently begun to take affect. The protection and conservation of the environment has been a concern since the 1880’s; when European settlers came to Canada, and discovered its wealth of natural resources.
One main causes of water scarcity is water mismanagement worldwide. Water mismanagement has become a crisis of governance that will impact heavily ...
Political problems or issues has to do with government or politics. This may include issues related to party politics or a political systems or social, environmental or other issues as determined by the voting