Emotional Intelligence In Healthcare

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Emotional intelligence has progressively become important in the healthcare setting over the last two decades. Emotional intelligence was first introduced and defined by Peter Salovey and Jack Mayer’s in 1990 as “ the ability to perceive emotions, to access and generate emotions so as to assist thought, to understand emotions and emotional meanings, and to reflectively regulate emotions in ways that promote emotional and intellectual growth” (Oztimurlenk, 2012, pg 2). In the review of the literature, emotional intelligence is broken down further into four abilities the help aid in successful leadership. These abilities include the ability to perceive emotion, use emotions to facilitate thought, understand emotions, and the ability to manage …show more content…

It was suggested that the emotionally intelligent leader can improve job satisfaction, which positively affects the retention of the employee (Feather, 2009). Furthermore, an emotionally competent leader can be supportive and promotes communication that portrays dignity and respect of individuals, as Rouse and Al‐Maqbali report, 85% of nurses have experienced incivility in the workplace, which an emotionally competent leader has the ability to break down and improve the work environment (2014). Emotional intelligence will also improve job performance and well-being of the individuals empowering them to be strong nurse leaders (Heckemann, Schols, & Halfens, 2015). These strong leaders use tactics of motivation, inspiration and fostering a nurturing environment that is in accordance with the organizational values that helps improve staff performance trickling down further to improve teamwork and organizational performance and success (Heckemann, Schols, & Halfens, …show more content…

In order to build emotional intelligence, barriers need to be broken down first, such as the misconception of leaders that their interpersonal skills need to be strengthened and that the passion for the job is sufficient enough to help them effectively lead (Feather, 2009). With emotional intelligence being a significant factor in the organizational climate and culture, it is imperative that organizations hire emotional intelligent individuals or provide educational opportunities to aid in leadership growth. Feather reports, the behavior of a manager with employees has the greatest influence on retention of staff due to the manager's ability to improve job satisfaction (2009). In a review of the literature, there are several activities that organizations can do to improve the emotional intelligence of their leaders and employees. The use of a reflective framework by Heckemann, Schols, and Halfens has been used to focused on the three aspects of emotional intelligence, which are self, others, and general situations (2014). The reflective framework then progresses into levels of reflection that invokes the leader to explore the deeper meaning of these aspects through description, knowledge and theory building, and lastly, action planning. The Leadership Qualities

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