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Effects of child abuse
The negative effects of abuse on children
The negative effects of abuse on children
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For many years, the society has focused more on the physical abuse and neglect among the children. It has led to the increase in the places of protection for the children suffering from physical violence and neglect in the society. However, in the recent years, this has taken a different turn; there have been some studies carried out regarding the developmental issues among the children (Elarousy, & Al-Jadaani, 2013). The studies have revealed that emotional abuse among the children has the same harmful effects as the physical violence and neglect. Unlike the physical maltreatment, emotional abuse does not leave any obvious injuries; as such it's hard to precipitate the identification of emotional abuse by the health and welfare or justice …show more content…
According to the Children’s Bureau, an estimated 3.1 million children in the United States who are involved some practice of ill-treatment yearly, mainly by the parental, relatives, or other grown-up caregivers (American Psychological Association, 2014). In 2012, an article by the American Academy of Pediatrics singled out emotional cruelty as the most prevalent and challenging system of child cruelty and neglect (American Psychological Association, 2014). Emotional abuse is designated as the verbal cruelty, punitive nonphysical penalties, or pressures of ill-treatment. It represents a recurrent array of the grown-up to child conduct that results in the youngster feeling insignificant, flawed, hated, unsolicited, threatened, or of importance in achieving meeting someone’s prerequisites (Najam, & Iram Rizvi, 2014).
There are several forms of behavior that can be categorized as the emotional abuse. Some of these behaviors include:
Intimidation and threats. This comprises anything that will make a child feel small or stop them from standing up for themselves. These can include a number things such as shouting, acting aggressively or just the minor things that make a child feel scared (ScienceDaily, 2015)
Criticism. This may comprise things such as name-calling, use of unpleasant or sarcastic utterances.
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(2013). Emotional abuse among children: A study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean health journal, 19(10), 869.
American Psychological Association, (2014). Childhood Psychological Abuse as Harmful as Sexual or Physical Abuse. http://www.apa.org. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2014/10/psychological-abuse.aspx
Schrader, A., & Barlow, J. (2010). Safeguarding Children from Emotional Maltreatment: What Works (1st ed., pp. 11-12). Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Najam, N., & Iram Rizvi, S. (2014). Parental Psychological Abuse toward children and Mental Health Problems in adolescence. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998989/
McLeod, S. (2017). Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development. Simply Psychology. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html
ScienceDaily,. (2015). Different types of child abuse: Similar consequences: In the long run, emotional abuse might hurt a child as much as violence or neglect. ScienceDaily. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from
McCoy, M. L., & Keen, S. M., (2009). Child abuse and neglect. New York: Psychology Press.
The third type of child abuse is emotional abuse. Mersch says that emotional abuse involves verbal assaults, ignoring, or constant ...
Currently, there are many children whom suffer from emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in their family. Emotional abuse is the lack of interest or affection parents have towards their children. As a result of emotional abuse, children are left feeling worthless and unloved. Physical abuse refers to attacking children resulting visible bodily injuries from either being burned, pushed, punched, slapped, or whipped. Sometimes physical abuse can be extremely severe that children have broken bones, fractures, or hemorrhaging. Sexual abuse occurs when a person forces, tricks, or threatens children to have sexual contact. These acts of child abuse could prevent children from living a normal adulthood. In order to deal with such a traumatic childhood, adults abused as children should rid themselves of such burdensome, painful memories.
Emotional Abuse, (also known as: Verbal abuse, mental abuse, and psychological cruelty) includes acts or the failures to act by parents or caretakers that have caused or could cause serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional or mental disorders. This can include parents and/or caretakers using extreme or bizarre forms of punishment, such as the child being confined in a closet or dark room, being tied to a chair for long periods of time, or threatening or terrorizing a young mind. Less severe acts, but no less damaging is overly negative criticism or rejecting treatment, using degrading terms to describe the child, constant victimizing or blaming the child for situations.
The article, The Long- Term Impact of Emotional Abuse in Childhood: Identifying Mediating and Moderating Processes by Margaret O’Doughterty Wright, addresses the impacts of emotional abuse in childhood and its long-term consequences. This type of abuse has not received much attention in comparison to other forms of mistreatment such as physical or sexual abuse (Wright, 2007). Now that we are taking into account the severity of this form of maltreatment, we recognize that emotional abuse plays a significant role and is involved in all other types of neglect as well (Wright, 2007). Since it has been difficult to define exactly what emotional abuse entails, determining what constitutes a case of maltreatment has
The effects of abuse tend to vary with different children but any type of abuse can cause serious damage. Not all children display the same responses to physical and emotional abuse. A few of the typical emotional responses include; showing excessive fear, extreme anger, low self-esteem, and an inability to trust adult figures. In contrast a few physical responses are difficulties developing speech patters, difficulties getting involved with other ch...
According to Tennyson Center for Children, “A report of child abuse is made every ten seconds in the U.S.” (“Child Abuse in America”). One cannot fathom the idea of why anyone would intentionally hurt the innocent children of today’s society. Child abuse happens with children of all ages, gender, and religions. Likewise, the world can be identified as a harsh place, where child abuse occurs around the world, and is even evident in the United States. There are many factors that contribute to this repulsive behavior. Physical, sexual, and psychological cruelty are effects of child abuse.
Physical and emotional abuse affects the child’s life equally, so one will never be better or worse than the other. Physical abuse is “any non-accidental physical injury”. (Morin 1) Child neglect is defined as “the failure to provide a child with food, clothing, shelter, medical care, and the supervision necessary to prevent harm”. (Morin 2) Emotional abuse can be defined as the, “willful destruction of significant impairment of a child’s competence.” (Network of Victim Assistance) Children sometimes challenge parental expectations, sometimes they misbehave to get what they want, but it is part of a learning process for children. Although, it should not go without some type of consequence but the consequence should be beneficial to the child and the parent. It should teach the child a lesson in a positive manner, it should be a learning opportunity, and you must be consistent when disciplining. If you are not consistent when giving you’re disciplining your child it may cause confusion in the future and it may continue to happen and could get much
The early childhood years are a period of rapid change in the brain, this leaves children exceptionally vulnerable to psychological abuse. Psychological abuse includes rejecting, ignoring, criticizing, belittling, humiliating, threatening with violence, or otherwise terrorizing the child, all of which have the effect of eroding the child's self-esteem and sense of security. Psychological abuse can come as a result of actions that do not specifically target the child. Studies show that children who have experienced domestic violence are more anxious and insecure then those who do not. Children who observe violence react with many of the same psychological symptoms as children who have experienced it directly. Psychological abuse is often accompanied by other forms of abuse. It is difficult to prove, however, and rarely is
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 3.3 million referrals for alleged maltreatment were made in 2013. Out of the 3.3 million referrals, 899,000 children were officially documented as being maltreated(Child Abuse & Neglect 2015). Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child. Child abuse is recognized in several forms; physical, emotional, sexual and neglect. Children who experience any form of abuse will tend to withdraw themselves from their peers and sometimes from other family members who are not aware of what is taking place. Child abuse occurs not just in the homes of these children, but can also occur in schools, churches and after school programs. Anywhere a child is present there is a chance that abuse can occur. This paper will review the forms of child abuse, the effects of child abuse, reasons child abuse occurs and possible therapies to bring healing in the parties involved.
Psychological maltreatment, like many other forms of abuse can also be passed down through intergenerational transmission. It is not unlikely for parents to psychologically mistreat their children due to their own past or childhood experiences with psychologically abuse. For example, it is not uncommon during the course of an investigation of physiological maltreatment that it is discovered that the perpetrator had their own form of abuse history in the past. Often time’s people look at psychological maltreatment as a consequence resulting from some other form of abuse, mainly physical and sexual, but tend to overlook the fact that it may also occur as an individual form. Psychological maltreatment can take more than one form. During the course of researching for this paper I learned that there are three typical forms of behavior in which people follow when displaying this type of abuse against children. The three types are acting in an aggressive, rejecting, and lessening
He or she will treat the victim more as a child than an adult. Aggressive abuse can also take a more indirect form and may even be described as “helping.” Criticizing, advising, offering solutions, analyzing, and questioning another person may be a sincere attempt to help. In some instances, however, these behaviors may be an attempt to belittle, control, or demean rather than help. The abuser will use a tone in their voice that will make the victim seem like the abuser is superior to them. The second type on emotional domestic abuse is denying. “Denying and invalidating emotional abuse seeks to distort or undermine the recipient’s perceptions of their world. Invalidating occurs when the abuser refuses or fails to acknowledge reality. For example, if the recipient confronts the abuser about an incident of name calling, the abuser may insist, “I never said that,” “I don’t know what you’re talking about.”(counselingcenter.illinois.edu/self-help-brochures/relationship-problems/emotional-abuse/) Withholding is another form of denying. Withholding includes refusing to listen, refusing to communicate, and emotionally withdrawing as punishment. This is what’s called the silent
A person's emotions influence every aspect of ones lives. Especially when you’re a child, your emotions are vulnerable to every interaction they receive. When these emotions are beaten down and destroyed continuously, a common name for this is abuse. For example, Dee, a young married woman, was emotionally abused every day by her husband. He treated her as more of a servant than a wife, and she eventually hated her life.
When the topic of abuse comes up, many different forms of abuse pop into individuals heads. Whether its Physical abuse, sexual abuse, verbal abuse or even drug abuse, the list just keeps going. Now take all those different forms abuse and imagine them happening in a family. A father physically abusing his children, a mother verbally berating her daughter about her body image, a child growing up in fear. According to the research by David Wolfe in the Journal of Consulting and clinical Psychology, that the number of children that have suffered a physical injury due to physical abuse is between 1.4 and 1.9 million annually. With such a high number of physical abuse happening to children, one can imagine how high the number of all the
Emotional abuse is prevalent within our society. Some child experts “argue that almost all parents are guilty of emotional maltreatment of child at some time or another” (Crosson-Tower, p. 211, 2010). However, it remains “the most difficult type of abuse or neglect to define or isolate” (Rees, p. 59, 2010). While physical abuse leaves detectable signs like scars and bruises, emotional abuse is hidden deep within a person. It lacks the public profile of sexual or physical abuse (Rees, p. 59, 2010).