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The theme of death in Emily Dickinson's poetry
The theme of death in Emily Dickinson's poetry
The theme of death in Emily Dickinson's poetry
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Thomas Ernest Hulme was born on “September 16, 1883 and he died on September 28, 1917” (T. E. Hulme). Hulme was an English critic and poet who made a great impact on modernism through, his writings on art, literature and politics. (T. E. Hulme). Mr. Hulmes believed poetry had “concrete visuals” and that it created more beauty than prose (Hulmes, pg.64-65). In other words, word choice in poetry make visuals more real and relatable than prose. Hulmes thinks prose’s have no emotion or character within the words. I agree with Mr. Hulmes on how visual word choice makes poems and that prose isn’t lively. “Because I could not stop for Death” is an excellent reflection on Hulme’s points on how poetry is refreshing or attention grabbing. I will discuss how this poem relates to Mr. Hulmes argument. While I am taking a more formal approach, I will discuss the historical time the poem took place.
Emily Dickinson’s “Because I could not stop for Death” was written in 1863 and published sometime after Dickinson’s death (Meyer, pge.814). Dickinson is one of the more popular authors in American history because of her unique style of poetry. In this poem, Dickinson’s narrator is describing a brief journey that she had taken with Death and Immortality, with her grave as the ending point. She used
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For example, death is seen as a kind man and is driving a carriage. Furthermore, Emily gave death a gender, when in reality it doesn’t exactly have one. In stanza 3, Dickinson says, “We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain” this involves personification and visual image. “Gazing Grain” gives the idea that the grain is looking or gazing off into space as humans do (Dickinson, pges.814- 815). In reality, it does appear that grain is gazing off at something as the wind moves them in a sequence. The symbolism in the poem was straight-forward, but a few lines held multiple
Quite often, tHere are two sides to every story. Similarly, there are often several different viewpoints on any given topic. The idea of the importance of poetry is such a topic. While some may find poetry pointless and hard to follow, others stand behind such writing wholeheartedly. Naomi Shihab Nye stated, “Anyone who feels poetry is an alien or an ominous force should consider the style in which human beings think. ‘How do you think?’ I ask my students. ‘Do you think in complete, elaborate sentences?... Or in flashes and bursts of images, snatches of lines leaping one to the next?’ We think in poetry. But some people pretend poetry is far away.” Nye is correct when she compares the way humans think of the way poetry is written. It is clear that Naomi Shihab Nye is correct in her statement through the study of poems such as Streets by Naomi Shihab Nye, Halley’s Comet by Stanley Kunitz, and Who Burns for the Perfection of Paper by Martín Espada.
In today’s modern view, poetry has become more than just paragraphs that rhyme at the end of each sentence. If the reader has an open mind and the ability to read in between the lines, they discover more than they have bargained for. Some poems might have stories of suffering or abuse, while others contain happy times and great joy. Regardless of what the poems contains, all poems display an expression. That very moment when the writer begins his mental journey with that pen and paper is where all feelings are let out. As poetry is continues to be written, the reader begins to see patterns within each poem. On the other hand, poems have nothing at all in common with one another. A good example of this is in two poems by a famous writer by the name of Langston Hughes. A well-known writer that still gets credit today for pomes like “ Theme for English B” and “Let American be American Again.”
Because I Could Not Stop for Death is proclaimed to be Emily Dickinson’s most famous poem. This poem reveals Emily Dickinson’s calm acceptance of death. She portrays death as a gentleman that surprises her with a visit. Emily illustrates everyday scenes in a life cycle. While her metaphors explore death in an immutable way, her lines often contain as much uncertainty as meaning.
In Emily Dickinson’s “Because I Could Not Stop for Death,” she uses the structure of her poem and rhetoric as concrete representation of her abstract beliefs about death to comfort and encourage readers into accepting Death when He comes. The underlying theme that can be extracted from this poem is that death is just a new beginning. Dickinson deftly reassures her readers of this with innovative organization and management, life-like rhyme and rhythm, subtle but meaningful use of symbolism, and ironic metaphors.
“Because I could not stop for death” was one of Dickinson’s masterpieces and just as any other masterpiece there are many different interpretations. In the first stanza it say “Because I could not stop for death he kindly stopped for me” hinting here that death is a kind being. In the last words of the first stanza Dickinson made a mention to the carriage holding only her, death, and immortality. No human has ever reportedly been immortal, humans use this term to referencing to eternal fame and glory, just like in Odysee when Achilles was charmed into going to war for its promises of eternal glory long after his death. In an article written by Abbott Collamer it goes on to reinforce this point by stating that humans take the word “Immortality” at face value (Collamer1). The reference to immortality could also be a hint at the literary icon Dickinson knew she would become after her death, in a letter she wrote to a man named higginson she would go on to say,
“I look to poetry, with its built-in capacity for compressed and multivalent language, as a place where many senses can be made of the world. If this is true, and I’ve built a life around the notion that it is, poetry can get us closer to reality in all its fluidity and complexity.”
Emily Dickinson is one of the numerous poets who uses death as the subject of several of her poems. In her poem "Because I Could Not Stop for Death," Death is portrayed as a gentleman who comes to give the speaker. a ride to eternity. Throughout the poem, Dickinson develops her unusual. interpretation of death and, by doing so, composes a poem full of imagery that is both unique and thought provoking.
Dickinson, Emily. "Because I could not stop for Death." Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.h. Abrams. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc, 1993. 726.
In this poem, the woman did not just die but she has been dead. She is communicating from beyond the grave, by describing her journey with death. Death is portrayed as a gentleman who takes the speaker on a ride to eternity. Dickinson wrote this poem in a way that the reader is able to feel what the woman is going through. In this poem, death is seen as a passive and not as being something bad. Dickinson’s form and tone enables the reader to have an understanding of the message she is trying to convey. In this poem, each verse paints a piece of a picture for the reader and as you get to the end of the poem the picture is completed.
...ritings. For example, in her work of “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”, Dickinson used personification to resemble Death as a person. Also, in her poem of “I Heard a Fly Buzz– When I Died”, she uses “the Windows” (423) as eyes when the woman dies.
Because I Could Not Stop for Death In the poem "Because I could not stop for death", Emily Dickinson talks about her acceptance of death as something inevitable that comes to her and she has no control over it; although she seems confused about being alive or dead as she keeps narrating. Arthur Yvor Winters, an American poet and literary critic stated "This is a remarkably beautiful poem on the subject of daily realization of the imminence of death. " It’s a poem of departure from life, an intensely conscious leave-taking. And Allen Tate, a distinguished American poet, teacher, and critic, called this "an extraordinary poem".
In poetry, death is referred as the end of literature and it is associated with feeling of sorrows. However Emily Dickinson demonstrates that death is not the end of literature or feeling of sadness but death is a new element of inspiration in poetry and is the beginning of a new chapter in our life. In the poem ‘’Because I Could Not Stop for Death’, she discusses the encounter of a women with death, who passed away centuries ago. Dickenson uses metaphors and similes to show that the process of dying can be an enjoyable moment by appreciating the good moments in life, and by respecting death rather than fearing it. Also Dickinson portrays death in a humorous way as she compares it to man seducing her to go to her death as well, to childhood games that show the innocence of this encounter (Bloom). The poem is a reflection of how unpredictable death can be. Death is a scary process in life that should not be feared because it should be celebrate as new start.
Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay, entitled " The Poet", takes the reader into a new awareness concerning an artistic writer. This essay created new insight about a writer's handicraft. Emerson shows us how a poet uses his gift to connect a non-artist of words to feelings that he is unable to express. A poet uses his God-given ingredient, the soul, to describe the things that engulf our lives. We, that do not have this talent, are given this connection by the writings in "The Poet".
Not only do the words express the speaker's feelings. The structure of the poem has a memorable effect as well. The sentences in the first half of the poem are shorter with a two-line, a four-line, and a six-line sentence. Even in the six-line sentence there are pauses to keep order. However, there are only two sentences in the second half, with one being eight lines. This sentence also has very little structure and runs on. There is no caesura present in the second half, even though there is plenty of it in the
Imagery is a big component to most works of poetry. Authors strive to achieve a certain image for the reader to paint in their mind. Dickinson tries to paint a picture of ?death? in her own words. Thomas A. Johnson, an interpretive author of Dickinson's work, says that ?In 1863 Death came into full statue as a person. ?Because I could not stop for Death? is a superlative achievement wherein Death becomes one of the greatest characters of literature? (Johnson). Dickinson's picture to the audience is created by making ?Death? an actual character in the poem. By her constantly calling death either ?his? or ?he,? she denotes a specific person and gender. Dickinson also compares ?Death? to having the same human qualities as the other character in the poem. She has ?Death? physically arriving and taking the other character in the carriage with him. In the poem, Dickinson shows the reader her interpretation of what this person is going through as they are dying and being taken away by ?Death?. Dickinson gives images such as ?The Dews drew quivering and chill --? and ?A Swelling of the Ground --? (14, 18). In both of these lines, Dickinson has the reader conjure up subtle images of death. The ?quivering an chill? brings to the reader's mind of death being ...