Elk Cloner Research Paper

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Erin Heard Fluency in IT Mrs. Murimi October 2nd, 2017 Viruses In 1982, a program called “Elk Cloner” was the first computer virus to appear “in the wild”, that is, outside the single computer or “computer” lab where it was created. It was written in 1981 by Richard Skrenta while in the ninth grade at Mount Lebanon High School near Pittsburg. The virus spread by infecting the Apple DOS 3.3 operating system using a technique now known as a boot sector virus. It was attached to a game which was then set to play. The 50th time the game was started, the virus was released, but instead of playing the game, it would change to a blank screen that displayed a poem named “Elk Cloner”. If a computer booted from an infected floppy disk, a copy of the …show more content…

When an uninfected disk was inserted into the computer, the entire DOS (including Elk Cloner) would be copied to the disk, allowing it to spread from disk to disk. To prevent the DOS from being continually re-written each time the disk was accessed, Elk Cloner also wrote a signature byte to the disk's directory, indicating that it had already been infected. Elk Cloner did not cause deliberate harm, but Apple DOS disks without a standard image had their reserved tracks overwritten. Social engineering did play a role due to the fact that the virus had an embedded download with a game you enjoyed playing. A virus hoax is a false warning about a virus on your computer. Normally, the warning arrives in an email note or is distributed through a note in a company’s internal network. Those notes are usually forwarded using distribution lists and they will typically suggest that the recipient forward the note to others. They are mostly harmless and accomplish nothing more than annoying people who identify it as a hoax and waste the time of people who forward the message. They use social engineering by exploiting users concern, ignorance, and disinclination to investigate before acting. You can prevent it by ignoring or deleting the email and do

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