Elizabeth Bishop's Villanelle

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The title of the poem is an ideal place to begin when discussing the content. The reader assumes that losing is an art form based on the first line. It seems simple enough doesn’t it? If the reader looks closer however, we see that writing is also a part of this. The two experiences, losing something and the creation of a poem are interconnected. Perhaps loss and creation are interconnecting in every area of life. Bishop went through sixteen drafts before she finished One Art, which obviously means that she lost fifteen drafts of this before she ever settled with one. There was loss again and again, perhaps it became an artform of its’ own after sometime. In each draft we see her growing frustration and question in each verse as she strikes …show more content…

The form of One Art is specifically used to create mantra-like stanzas, seeming to be used to talk herself into believing not every loss is a disaster. Many of her poems use extremely complicated verse forms, like this one which is villanelle. “Despite its French origins, the majority of villanelles have been written in English, a trend which began in the late nineteenth century. The villanelle has been noted as a form that frequently treats the subject of obsessions, and one which appeals to outsiders; its defining feature of repetition prevents it from having a conventional tone” (French). The villanelle form follows a very specific rhyme scheme, which Bishop takes some liberties with. She sticks to “The art of losing isn’t hard to master,” which she then only slightly changes near the end of the poem: “the art of losing’s not too hard to master.” Instead of actually repeating lines verbatim as most of these poems do, her second refrain always ends in the word "disaster" (lines 3, 9, 15, and 19). There seems to be heavy emphasis on “master” and “disaster” making these two words the main focus in most lines.The mindful reader will aware at the end of the first stanza that the lyric is prone to end in "disaster:" that "disaster" is bound to have, truly, the last word. Now why did she change the standard

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