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Electronic health record introduction
Electronic health record introduction
Strengths and weaknesses of electronic health records
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This week’s live conference was very informative. It is important to understand the features and functions of the electronic health record. The health record has several users, who can either enter pertinent information or review and extract data for medical or business purposes. Some users of the health record platform include; physicians, nurses, therapist, imaging technologist,,quality review managers,data analyst, compliance and quality managers. There are three major section in the health record that was mentioned in the live conference. The first section mentioned was the Business information, which includes but not limited to information about the patient’s insurance, payments, and claims, routine patient identification such as the patient’s name, age, sex, date of birth, …show more content…
Health records contain source document and other business data that assist in the process of coding. Source document or clinical data include initial history and physical information, physician notes, diagnoses, procedure reports, discharge summary and results of tests such as laboratory work, radiology imaging studies, and operations. There are other data that are collected but cannot be used for coding such as, transfer records, nursing notes and admission data. The history and the physical report is usually dictated by the attending physician and then transcribed by medical transcriptionists. This report is an important form that uncovers the chief complaint of the patient, history of the present illness, and personal, family, and social history. This contains subjective data collected from the patient to begin the process of diagnosis by the physician. The physical examination includes a system-by-system physical examination by the provider to collect objective data on the patient’s condition. The live conference also highlighted some important health record
For years now, the healthcare system in the United States have managed patient’s health records through paper charting, this has since changed for the better with the introduction of an electronic medical record (EMR) system. This type of system has helped healthcare providers, hospitals and other ambulatory institutions extract data from a patient’s chart to help expedite clinical diagnosis and providing necessary care. Although this form of technology shows great promise, studies have shown that this system is just a foundation to the next evolution of health technology. The transformation of EMR to electronic heath record system (EHR) is the ultimate goal of the federal government.
Many new technologies are being used in health organizations across the nations, which are being utilized to help improve the quality of health care. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) play a critical role in improving access, quality and efficiency of healthcare ("Electronic health records," 2014). In order to assist in expanding the use of EHR’s, in 2011 The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS), instituted a EHR incentive program called the Meaningful use Program. This program was instituted to encourage and expand the use of the HER, by providing health professional and health organizations yearly incentive payments when they demonstrate meaningful use of the EHR ("Medicare and medicaid," 2014). The Meaningful use program will be explored including its’ implications for nurses, nursing, national policy, how the population health data relates to Meaningful use data collection in various stages and finally recommendations for beneficial improvement for patient outcomes and population health and more.
According to HIMSS The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a longitudinal electronic record of patient health information generated by one or more encounters in any care delivery setting. It includes information from patient demographics, medications, to the laboratory reports. Introduction of Electronic Medical Records in healthcare organizations was to improve the quality care and to lessen the cost by standardizing the means of communication and reducing the errors. However, it raises the “eyebrows” of many when it comes to patient confidentiality and privacy among healthcare organization.
Hospitals are required to keep a record for each patient in accordance with the hospital’s accepted professional standards. Each state has laws that contain certain requirements that each organization must meet within their set standards. These records are required to be maintained daily, if not more often, and should contain all pertinent information that pertains to...
Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a digital collection of patient health information instead of paper chart that captures data at the point of collection, supports clinical decision-making and integrates data from multiple sources in any care delivery settings. The health record includes patient’s demographics, progress notes, past medical history, vital signs, medications, immunizations, laboratory data and radiology reports. National Alliance for the Health Information Technology defines EHR as, “ an electronic record of health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be created, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff across more
Over the years, healthcare facilities have acted like a storehouse for patients’ medical records, uninterested and unable to distribute clinical data to anyone beyond their organization. The EHR, started in the 1960s under the name of "computerized-based patient record" (CPR), became known as "electronic medical records" (EMR) in the 1990s and today it is known as electronic health record (EHR).The target of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is to incorporate the EHR and use it in a "meaningful" way to improve the quality, efficiency, and safety of patient care delivery; to engage patients in their personal health record; and to improve care coordination. Equally important, the "meaningful use" of the EHR system intends to build a bridge to other systems by creating an interoperability of health information while implementing quality care throughout. However, this interoperability can only be accomplished when the receiving system and the user fully understand how to apply these exchanges.
In the 2004 State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush stated “within the next 10 years, Electronic Health Records (EHRs) will ensure that complete health care information is available for most Americans at the time and place of care (U.S. Government)”. In order to encourage the widespread implementation of EHRs and to overcome the financial barrier to doing so, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009 set aside $27 billion in incentives to be distributed over a ten-year period for hospitals and healthcare providers to adopt the meaningful use of EHRs (Encinosa, 2013). In 2011, the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) implemented the Meaningful Use (MU) Incentive Program. In order to qualify for incentive payments under MU, providers must attest to meeting specific quality measures thresholds each year consisting of three stages with increasing requirement at each stage.
Electronic health records is medical information recorded on computers, the data consists of a variety of data, medical history, medication, allergies, diagnoses, immunizations, labs, radiology, vital signs, billing information, and personal statistics weight and age. The EHR is designed to help with medical errors. It helps reduce errors with allergies to a medication. Also help with reading legibility and eliminate the lost forms and paperwork. It allows for the patients history to be viewed by several doctors. Doctors or nurses can update information on your record.
The health record is created and maintained by the healthcare facilities which provide care and treatment to the patient. It contains details of all diagnosis and treatment procedures provided to the individual during an episode of care and must be stored in secure place to protect it from unauthorized access, theft, loss, or any other damages. The health record is used for many purposes like providing quality patient care, state registries, biomedical research, clinical education, legal procedures, etc. Each healthcare facility has its own policies and procedures of making health record forms but it should meet
Health information management involves the practice of maintaining and taking care of health records in hospitals, health insurance companies and other health institutions, by the use of electronic means (McWay 176). Storage of medical information is carried out by health information management and HIT professionals using information systems that suit the needs of these institutions. This paper answers four major questions concerning health information systems.
“There are two concepts in electronic patient records that are used interchangeably but are different-the electronic medical record (EMR/EHR) and the electronic health record. The National Alliance for Health Information Technology (NAHIT) defines the EHR as the electronic record of health-related information on an individual that is accumulated from one health system and is utilized by the health organization that is providing patient care while the EMR accumulates more patient medical information from many health organizations that have been involved in the patient care. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has been urging the healthcare industry to adopt the electronic patient record but initially
The EHR is defined as “an electronic record of health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be created, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff across more than one healthcare organization” (Fahrenholz, C. G. & Russo, R., 2013b). The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) has published a list of required items an EHR must have to satisfy the complete EHR definition. According to the ONC, the EHR must include, for both ambulatory and inpatient systems: computerized provider order entry, demographics, a problem list, a medication list, a medication allergy list, clinical decision support, transitions of care, data portability, clinical quality measures, authentication, access control and authorization, auditable events and tamper resistance, audit reports, amendments, automatic log-off, emergency access, end-user encryption, integrity, drug-drug and drug-allergy interaction checks, vital signs, body mass index and growth charts, electronic notes, drug-formulary checks, smoking status, image results, family health history, patient list creation, patient-specific education resources, electronic prescribing, clinical information reconciliation, incorporation of lab tests and values/results, immunization information, transmission to immunization registries, transmission to public health agencies-syndromic surveillance, automated measure calculation, a safety-enhanced design, a quality management system and be able to view, download and tra...
Electronic health record (EHR) is a health history of an individual or a patient which is documented in specific formation into a database so that it is easily identified and tracked for a specific patient. EHRs are designed to collect and compile the information so that physician or other healthcare providers can access or share results such as laboratories and specialists, within a scope of patient’s care and abiding HIPAA policies. It also contains information such as identity details, demographics, medical and family history, history of hospitalizations, possible allergies, results of diagnostic imaging, laboratory tests as well as the identity of health professionals and medical units that have already provided healthcare in the past.
This improve the patient care by reducing the incidence of medical error by improving the accuracy and clarity of medical record and making the health information available and reducing the delays in treatment and patients are well informed to take better decisions. As more organizations adopt electronic health records, physicians will have greater access to patient information allowing faster and more accurate diagnoses. Patients also have the access to share their information with family members securely over the internet so when they become incapacity to make their own decision the POA given to the right member of the family to make decision for them. This is basically run by CMS and by the Medicaid agency. These records are shared through network – connected enterprise-wide information systems or other information networks and exchanges. EHR requires an initial investment of time and money; clinicians because they have to device the report of saving money in the long period. There are a lot of criteria involved in this when participating because they would have to take edibility assessment test. This has helped to secured many of the patient’s data record and many paper forms have been turned into EHR in the past few years after the 2000
Ragavan, V. (2012, August 27). Medical Records Pals Malaysia : 17 Posibble Reasons How Electronic Medical Records (EMR) Might Support Day-to-Day Patient Care. Retrieved from Medical Records Pals Malaysia: http://mrpalsmy.wordpress.com/category/emr/