Effects Of Water Pollution

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Alongside natural and supernatural terrors, the danger of poisoning by human agency was recognized early (Ross); pollution, although unwillingly, is an example. Pollution is clearly evident in areas around the world and it is affecting not only the nature and animals around the polluted area, but it is also affecting humans. For example, air pollution is extremely strong in China, causing a number of health problems, such as damaging changes to the respiratory system. Another major type of pollution is water pollution, which by definition, is the contamination of large and small bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. Pollutants come from a number of places, from factories, to sewage systems, to oil tankers. However, oil tankers …show more content…

To help prevent serious damages to the aquatic ecosystem and to inform others of the severity of water pollution, possible solutions and explanations of how water pollution occurs will be provided. When water is polluted, the pollutant affects one of two water resources, which consists of the surface waters and the groundwater. Surface water pollution, such as oil spills, are much more noticeable on bodies of water. Groundwater pollution, such as weed killers that drain into the ground and into the sewers, affect the supply of most of our drinking water. There are many types of water pollution; point-source pollution, nonpoint-source pollution, and transboundary pollution. Point-source pollution comes from a single location, such as oil tankers, and factories, while nonpoint-source pollution comes from multiple sources, such as farm pesticides and car emissions. Transboundary pollution is when the pollutants come from hundreds to thousands of miles away, such as from one country to another. Water pollution has a multitude of causes, which is why it is difficult to find a surefire solution. For example, considering the fact that there are a few billion people living in …show more content…

One essential solution is the government, who are a big part of regulating water pollution and enforcing the laws against the dumping of pollutants. For example, in the 1970s, the US implemented the Clean Water Act, which provides the basic structure for regulating the release of pollutants into waters (Ross). According to Gina McCarthy, administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the “EPA implemented pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for industry” under the Communications Workers of America (McCarthy). One other act is the Safe Drinking Water Act, which limits the amount of certain contaminants in drinking water. Some contaminants are necessary in order to disinfect water and control bacterias; however, in large quantities, it can potentially cause negative health effects, such as diarrhea, vomiting, cramps, or an increased risk of cancer (McCarthy). The way chemicals were determined to be toxic was through research at either the laboratories of scientists or at chemical plants. However, some

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