Effects Of Soil Pollution Essay

Effects of Soil pollution

The unwanted changes or variations in the physical, biological or chemical properties of the soil, which have an adverse effect on the organisms or plants is called soil pollution. It greatly harms the natural quality and utility of the soil.

Degradation in the quality of the soil implies the rapid erosion of soil by wind or aquatic actions, deficiency of micro-organisms living in the soil, the decline or increase in moisture in the soil beyond normal limits, excessive ups and downs in the temperature, lack of humus in the soil, and the excessive growth in the amount of pollutants in the soil.

The natural sources of soil pollution include volcanic eruptions, landslides and rainfall, whereas human causes include use industrial waste, urban garbage, excessive mining and reckless use of chemicals and insecticides in agriculture.

Significance of Soil

Soil is the prime and valuable property obtained through nature. It is a major contribution to the life of humans and animals for whom it’s a source of water, energy and food attainment. It is the source of the food for all the people living on Earth, the creatures as well as the vegetation. If the soil is healthy and pollution free, then all the flora, fruits and vegetables produced from its

Due to flood water, over-utilization of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and bacterial killers and excessive use of land due to multi-cropping system, so many distortions occur in the soil that it tends to lose its essential structure and element to maintain its fertility. The side effects of soil pollution include severe depletion of certain types of calcium, methane, nitrogen, sulphur, iron, copper, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in the soil; destruction of some useful plants and organisms which give moisture to the soil; toxic grains, vegetables and fruit that pose health problems to humans and alkalinity in the