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Effects of hypertension essay
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Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a disease by which the force of the arteries raises the blood pressure in the body. The continuous elevation of the high blood pressure will ultimately lead to major health issues. Boedthjer & Aalkjaer (2013) states, "frequently described causes for hypertension involve changes in the kidneys, the resistance vasculature, and the autonomic nervous system" (p.1). Blood pressure is assessed by the strength of blood that depresses against the vessel walls. Consequently, an increase in an individual 's blood pressure will tighten the arteries and cause the heart to pump more blood. Hypertension is viewed as a critical condition because it places a lot of effort on the heart to pump blood to the body. According to Mastalerz-Migasthoug, & Kilis-Pstrusinska (2015), "hypertension (HT) is known as one of the most significant risk factors of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases" (p. 1). It is an effortless task to examine blood pressure. While examining the blood pressure, two numbers will be displayed. …show more content…
are about 1.5-2.0 greater in African Americans than the white population” (p.165). Hypertension is a multifactorial disease by which there are several aspects that causes hypertension. According to Ferdinand & Saunders (2006), "causal factors have been identified in African Americans as obesity, physical inactivity, excess alcohol intake, excess dietary sodium, and inadequate dietary intake of potassium, fruits, and vegetables" (p. 23). Other factors that will cause hypertension in African Americans include race, age, gender, stress, family history of hypertension, socioeconomic status, and lack of awareness about hypertension. There is no definite cause as of hypertension; however, African Americans have several contributors that will lead to hypertension. As a result, many of these factors may lead to vital health
For example: if hypertension goes untreated then it could potentially lead to stroke, heart attacks, and untimely death. Early detection and improve patient outcomes by educating the patient on lifestyles changes and effective drug treatment. It is important for the patient to alter their eating habits, as well as their sedentary lifestyles and monitor their blood pressure levels. Feasible and affordable screening approved by the patient is also important: for example, electronic monitoring can make it easier for the patient to obtain their levels without causing harm and cost effective. (page 125)
The Mayo Clinic’s book on High Blood Pressure was full of detailed facts about blood pressure and what it is. This is extremely significant to the experiment because blood pressure is one of the variables being tested. Understanding blood pressure is one of the key components to receiving accurate results from this experiment. Most of the book is on high blood pressure, which is not necessary for the experiment, but the book still had plenty of useful information about blood pressure itself. The book explains that when the heart beats, a surge of blood is released from the left ventricle. It also tells of how arteries are blood vessels that move nutrients and oxygenated blood from the heart to the body’s tissues. The aorta, or the largest artery in the heart, is connected to the left ventricle and is the main place for blood to leave the heart as the aorta branches off into many different smaller
High Blood Pressure is anything that alters in peripheral vascular resistance, heart rate, or stroke volume that affects systematic arterial blood pressure. Long term effect of high blood pressure are serious and can cause heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and retinal damage. Hypertension is another medical word that substitutes the meaning of high blood pressure. It is known as the “silent killer” because it does not create any symptoms. The most common reason for high blood pressure is arteriosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis is the thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries, occurring in old age. Four control systems have a job in maintaining blood pressure. These are the arterial baroreceptor and chemoreceptors’ system, regulation of body fluid volume, the renin- angiotensin system, and vascular autoregulation. Primary hypertension mostly occurs from a defect or malfunction in some or all of these
Blood pressure, also called hypertension, is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries.
Umscheid CA, Gross R, Weiner MG, et al. Racial disparities in hypertension control, but not treatmen intensification. Am J of Hypertension 2010; 23 (1): 54-61.
Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure about 25% of all adults have high blood pressure, normal blood pressure in an adult is measure is less than 120/80 the top number is known as systolic and the bottom diastolic any reading above this is known as hypertension. If the blood pressure is regularly high this can damage to the blood vessels kidney, heart and other parts of the body which can result in a stroke or heart attack, causes of high blood pressure may be more than one thing for example too much salt in a person’s diet, being overweight, not eating enough fruits and vegetables and other life factors like stress. It is known that doctors are not too sure of the causes but the lifestyle of a person can have an effect. As you get older you’re more at risk of getting high blood pressure (hypertension), but taking part in exercise can help reduce your changes and control your blood pressure if you have already been diagnosed with high blood pressure. Read in blood pressure “the American heart association estimates that a third of adults have a high blood pressure and that in America high blood pressure killed over 55,000 people in 2005 alone” (Davis,2013)
"Hispanics have more deaths from diabetes and chronic liver disease than whites, and similar numbers of deaths from kidney disease" (CDC, 2015). Even though the percentage of Hispanics suffering from high blood pressure is 17% in comparison to 20% of whites. Hispanics are 68% who suffer from poorly controlled high blood pressure compared to whites which are 54%. Health risks may vary among Hispanic subgroups and whether they are US born or not. Lower death rate is suffered by the Hispanic than whites.
failure. For people who have high blood pressure, taking the test is a way of
The review of literature corresponds to the African Americans risk of getting hypertension. It showed that African American are at a higher risk for hypertension because many of them are unwilling to seek medical care and even when they do they do not take their medications as prescribed.
The Healthy People 2020 highlights areas of improvement for wellness and education to improve the health of individuals through the prevention of illness and disease leading to death. Screening, early detection and education on hypertension is essential to the prevention of early death and disability among individuals. Hypertension is a common underlying cause of disability and death related to cardiac disease, kidney disease and stroke and is identified as a modifiable risk factor (Wright, DeSalvo, Fleetwood & Coronel-Mockler, 2016).
Blood pressure is measured by two pressures; the systolic and diastolic. The systolic pressure, the top number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts. The diastolic pressure, the bottom number, measures the pressure between heartbeats. A normal blood pressure is when the systolic pressure is less than 120mmHg and Diastolic pressure is less than 80mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is greater than 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is greater than 90mmHg. The physician may also ask about medical history, family history, life style habits, and medication use that could also contribute to hypertension
Hypertension is often called "the silent killer" because it rarely causes symptoms, even as it inflicts serious damage to the body. Left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to vision problems, as well as to heart attack, stroke, and other potentially fatal conditions, including kidney failure. One in four American adults has high blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure at or above 140 / 90 mm Hg (CDC, n.d.).
A person’s choice in life style is a large factor in their risk of heart disease; in fact it has been proven that cardiovascular health is caused by the persons life style choice. One of the most well-known and major risk factors is an environmental factor known as hypertension, or high blood pressure. High blood pressure is responsible for approximately 7.5 million deaths annually (2). High blood pressure is created when the heart has to work harder to move blood through the body. This could lead to weaken blood vessels and major damage to organs, if left untreated high blood pressure could lead to a stroke (...
Essential hypertension is a blood pressure that is above the normal reading of 120/80 with no identifiable cause. This form of hypertension is mainly seen in elderly patients due to the hardening of the vessels that occur with age. Non-modifiable risk factors increase the chances for essential hypertension such as family history, age and ethnic background. Secondary hypertension is an increase in the blood pressure, however this form of hypertension varies from essential because there is a clear identifiable cause. Clinical findings of secondary hypertension are ophthalmic damage, renal insufficiency, malignant hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy (Dunphy, Porter, Winland-Brown, & Thomas, 2011, p 427). In secondary hypertension, patients have various modifiable risk factors such as obesity, over use of NSAIDs, poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, over use of steroids, diet pills and herbal supplements (licorice). White coat hypertension is caused by anxiety when in a medical environment. This form of hypertension can lead to over prescription of unnecessary
Once a person has produced numbers equivalent to high blood pressure it is necessary to get medical advice from a doctor. High blood pressure (HBP), also known as hypertension, is a consistently high force of blood pushing against the artery walls. As the heart beats, pressure is created to force blood throughout the blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries (in-text citation). When an individual develops hypertension is causes the heart and blood vessels to work even harder to get blood flowing throughout the body. LDL (bad) cholesterol forms plaque along tiny tears in the artery walls. As the plaque builds up it makes the inside of the artery walls smaller, allowing less blood to move through the walls which causes the blood pressure numbers to rise (in-text citation). Blood pressure numbers can be low or higher depending on the person’s lifestyle, however, people should constantly have updated results of their