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Ecotourism and sustainable development essay
Ecotourism and sustainable development essay
Essay on ecotourism
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1.1. History and development of Ecotourism
Ecotourism seems to have developed "in the womb" of the environmental movement in the 1970s and 1980s (Blamey R., 2001). Increasing environmental interest coupled with an emerging disavow for mass tourism has led to an increased demand for experiences based on the nature of alternative tourism. At the same time, countries have begun to realize that nature-based tourism is a means of accumulating foreign exchange and providing less destructive use of resources than alternative resources such as carpentry and agriculture (Blamey R., 2001). By the middle of the 1980s, a number of such countries had identified ecotourism as a way to achieve and maintain development.
The idea of correlating tourism with protection exists from the early days
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However, the actual definition used is more important than applying the principles that support ecotourism. Boyd and Butler (Wight P, 1995) argue that ecotourism should be treated as dynamic and flexible, and move towards change within the variety of destination sites. Ecotourism is an enlightening natural travel experience that contributes to the preservation of the ecosystem while at the same time showing respect for the integrity of host communities.
1.3. Ecotourism principles
• Minimize negative impacts on nature and culture that may harm a destination.
• Education of traveler about the importance of nature protection and conservation.
• Insisting on the importance of business managers who work with local authorities and people meeting their needs and releasing the benefits of protection and conservation.
• Direct revenue in the conservation and management of natural and protected areas.
• Emphasis on the need for spatial distribution in tourist regions and visitor management plans, both for regions and for natural areas destined to become
This aspect is “The Double-edged Sword of Ecotourism.” In this chapter, Stanford expresses the positives and negatives of ecotourism. Ecotourism is a form of tourism which involves visiting fragile and undisturbed natural areas and in this case, the main reason is to see gorillas. Ecotourism has its good and bad. It is good because those poor communities that live close to the habitats of the apes can have a source of revenue. Those areas are really poor, and with ecotourism, they can earn about $9000 dollars a month. However, those areas may not exactly be the safest. Stanford cites a 1999 cross border attack by rebel groups in Rwanda in which 8 ecotourists were murdered and this attack deterred tourist from going there for many months. Another negative aspect of ecotourism is how it affects the apes. Although, many apes who do live in these areas of habituation and have tourists coming in and out, the apes develop really high stress levels. When humans move too quickly or make loud noises, the apes are stressed out and can flee. Not only that, but increased stress levels lowers their immune systems making them more susceptible to disease. Stanford ends this chapter saying that ecotourism is bound to happen if the countries are too poor to provide for their people and that “the apes will have to live with the results” (190). In
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
These aspects of diversity lead to some kind of troubles for the company management relating to their employees work style. Different kinds of problems arise because of communication, different work styles and ethics. Someone’s thoughts and values about other people’s culture and values leads to misunderstanding. DIVERSITY BASED TOURISM INITIATIVES • Ecotourism is basically based on the nature and conserve it and ecology. It is a segment of the tourism which focuses on appreciation of nature and related aspects.
The expansion of tourism in the world is also caused by globalization. Preserve and promote local identity in the tourism region as known as a sustainable tourism. The sustainable tourism enhancing the local communities, supporting the protection of the natural and cultural, recognizing product quality and tourist satisfaction.Tourism is an important sector in every country especially in Netherlands. Tourism relates to the social-cultural authenticity because they affect each other in the local culture, local identity and local condition. A lot of Netherlands diversity in the tourism sector that focus on Amsterdam as a Capital city of Netherlands. There are many interesting city island and resource destination. Small towns
Tourism can provide various experiences for different kind of people who will seek distinctive experiences (Richards, 2011). The relationship between tourism and creativity is developing rapidly. One can argue that creativity helped in transforming traditional culture from tangible heritage to more intangible culture emphasizing the importance of everyday life (Richards & Wilson, 2006). The aim of this study is to investigate how creative tourism will affect Malta as a destination. As Scott (2010) suggested we will need to understand what creative tourism is and examine why it has become
One of the first attempts to define tourism was that of two Swiss academics, Professors Hunziker and Krapf of Berne University. They defined tourism in a 1942 study as a complex of environmental impacts: “the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected to any earning activity.” This definition has been acknowledged by many international associations including the...
This essay is the respond to the Local Council Member who has wrong idea about a common archetype of adventure tourist. This misconception based on ignorance of current tourism industry, could potentially be a dangerous for local economy and development. The local authority must be well informed about present conditions with the tourism market, before they will make a far reaching decisions about the development direction in this industry. Currently, there are many organisations whose monitoring an international tourism business and this knowledge supposed to be good use for our common good.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
Anthropology and Tourism: A Sociological Comparison There are multiple similarities and differences between anthropology and tourism. Similar because they both involve observing the culture of another society, but different in how it is conducted and how it can affect people. Anthropology is meant to be respectful, ask for permission, and make sure that there is no obstruction of boundaries. The main goal of anthropology is to research and understand the way people do things and how the society works. Tourism, on the other hand, can be seen as obtrusive and offensive to the host’s culture.
Belsoy, J. 2012, ‘Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Protected Areas’, Journal of Environmental and Earth Science, vol. 2, pp. 10.
Does international tourism benefit the country? Some people believe that the international tourism is the largest and fastest growing industry in the country, while others argue that it brings more trouble than helps. I agree that international tourism is an important industry for many countries in the world. International tourism is playing an important role to bring many economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits for the country.
The area within a destination where tourism activity occurs – how concentrated is it? Are the tourism activities/sites dispersed? Consider the locations with the greatest opportunities and needs.
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.
The Caribbean tourism industry has faced a constant growth. In less than 50 years it has become one of the premier tourist attractions destinations on the planet. Tourism has therefore provided nearly two million jobs in the region. According to statistical data from the Caribbean Tourism and Organization (CTO) estimates the number of tourism destinations in the Caribbean region in 2003 to be around 17.1 million. Which is definitely a positive amount compared to the amount in 2001. The tourism industry faced a decline during the 9/11 terrorist attack, Iraqi war and the hurricanes in the region but faced an increasing growth again afterwards because of the Caribbean development Bank's economic review for 2005 further
We are in the day and age where it is easier than ever to travel to new places. Travelling and tourism are huge industries and supports the biggest cities in the world. Tourism can show one what makes up certain peoples cultures and opens the eyes to something new. Going to tourist attractions is great if one would want to get to know what makes up the culture of the place they are visiting. But if one wants to get an actual feel of what living there is like the best way is to live among the people while you visit. This shows one some of the struggles the average person goes through in their day to day lives. It also bring in a viewpoint that is much different from what one you would experience when going to tourist attractions. By skipping the tourism attractions it gives a much rawer feel meaning making everything not so picture perfect. Showing one the flaws. A big portion of Hawaii’s economy is made up of tourism. In years past Hawaii’s