East of Eden - Self Knowledge

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Several characters through the course of Steinbeck's novel East of Eden demonstrate a lack of self-knowledge or corruption of the soul. A gap is created between some the character's actions and their true essence as a person. The disparity between a character's conduct and their identity as a human being is often a demonstration of the fight between good and evil within the character's own soul. Caleb, one of Adam Trask's twin boys embodies this struggle vividly throughout his life. This search for self-identity plays into a key theme of the novel, which is that of free will. Despite the fact that there is a variance in the way a character wants to act or the person who they truly are at heart and the way that they actually carry out their lives, free will offers hope. Steinbeck pushes the idea that a person's life and fate is never out of their control and that it is never too late to change the road that you are on. It can be argued either way that this break up of fundamental identity, expression and self-knowledge is the nature of man or simply provoked by the events in the character's lives. It becomes apparent through Caleb's life that the nurture of the individual seems to be the larger factor in causing this separation. Caleb Trask's character demonstrates how the struggle between good and evil within an individual can affect one's self-knowledge, which is catalyzed mainly by the nurture of the character and, ultimately, is amendable through free will.

The disparity that develops between Cal's actions and his essence as a person is very much a struggle between wanting to do good and the temptations of evil. From early on in Cal's life he is characterized as a manipulative and almost evil person, always jealous of his b...

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...ances in a person's life, is salvageable to anybody through the idea of free will. Steinbeck advocates the notion of free will throughout the novel, especially via the character Lee as he relates it to the story of Cain and Abel in the bible. Free will is a natural law given to all humans, which allows them to choose to do whatever they want to do, offering the ultimate possibility to anybody to attempt to change the course of their life and be who they want to be. Though Cal has difficulties involved in his relationships with his father, mother and as a result the relationship he develops with his brother, Timshel is there to offer hope to Cal in modern-man's-salvation kind of way. The novel and the idea of Timshel ultimately offers that the loss of self-knowledge and self-identity experiences as a result of ones life-situation is always under their own control.

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