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The Negative Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect
Conclusion of early childhood trauma and development
How trauma affects brain development and education essay
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Recommended: The Negative Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect
How Does Early Childhood Neglect and Trauma Influence Cognitive, Physiological, and Emotional Development?
Background Information
In an attempt to understand human brain functions and the effect of stress on the development of a healthy brain, much of the scientific population utilizes numerous studies, and copious amounts of research, time, and money. Specifically, the authors of The Boy Who Was Raised As A Dog, Perry B. D. & Szalavitz M. (2008), delved into the world of childhood trauma and the brain’s ability to adapt in order to cope with the trauma. In chapter ten of the book, “The Kindness of Children”, the authors explore the story of an adopted Russian child named Peter, who experienced extreme neglect for the first three years of
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The brain is an extraordinary organ, which controls immeasurable bodily functions, and allows humankind to form behaviors, instincts, and essentially, houses an individual’s consciousness. However, when presented with experiences early in development that affect the stimuli needed for the brain to healthily form, such as neglect, abuse, and trauma, there is a negative physical …show more content…
In order to help others, one must be educated, motivated, and empathetic, especially when involved in sensitive cases such as childhood trauma and neglect (Child Welfare, 2015). Overall, extensive research and discussion has led to a defining concept: trauma experienced early in development negatively affects most, if not all aspects of a person, from cognition to physiological progress, from emotional responses to the ability to recognize stimuli, and plenty
Perry, B., (2006). Applying principles of neurodevelopment to clinical work with maltreated and traumatized children: The neurosequential model of therapeutics. Working with traumatized youth in child welfare, 27-52.
Reviewing the 12 Core Concepts of the National Child Trauma Stress Network, James is suffering from three of the 12 concepts. Number 1 core concept, Traumatic experience are inherently complex. Traumatic experiences are inherently complex no experience are the same varying degrees of objective life threat, physical violation, witnessing of an injury or death. The victim perceives their surroundings and decides what is best for them now safety and self-protection. Number 4 core concept, A child or adolescent can exhibit an extensive range of reactions to suffering and loss. Number 9 core concept, the developmental neurobiology triggers a youth’s reactions to traumatic experience. In this paper, we will be covering another trauma that affects the social worker or case worker who works on these cases of
Developmental Trauma Disorder (DTD) was a proposed by Van der Kolk and D’Andrea (2010). The premise of DTD is based on research data of individuals involved in several research studies. According to Van der Kolk and D’Andrea (2010), DTD is the result of living in a fear-based environment which includes, poor treatment by primary caregivers, instability, and neglect. This type of inadequate treatment is often hidden, meaning it is may not be visible on the surface. Neglectful caregiver-infant relationships perpetuate DTD. These interactions relay the message to the infant or child that the world is not safe, is threatening, and is unreliable. This lack of emotional safety is often as damaging as lack of physical safety (Van der Kolk & d’Andrea,
The prevalence of trauma of all types is widespread throughout much of the world and includes trauma from accident, child abuse and neglect, domestic violence, political conflict, war, or other human struggles. The many faces of bullying, hatred, economic insecurity and oppression (racism, sexism) leave a steady stream of survivors carrying the burdens of fear, anxiety, rage, and physical illness.
From the time of conception, a child’s brain begins to develop and the nurturing or neglectful experiences that parents provide the child can dramatically influence his or her neurological development. As Farah et al. (2008) and Lupien et al. (2000) found, a high stress environment often leads to the develop...
Childhood Trauma is defined as “The experience of an event by a child that is emotionally painful or distressful, which often results in lasting mental and physical effects.” (The National Institute of Mental Health). Childhood trauma is an epidemic that seems to be running its way throughout the world. Childhood trauma is a worldwide problem that can affect anyone and everyone. People tend to just try and help the problems that occur due to the childhood trauma, but not the problem itself. Many of these issues will also follow the child into their adult years and will cause negative effects. This paper will discuss the negative outcomes for a child who suffers from childhood trauma, and the negative outcomes that can follow them into adulthood.
Trauma is the fourth leading cause of death overall for all ages in the United States. Trauma is
Children experience decreased development in the left brain when traumatic events occur (Network, n.d.). Imagine being a child and growing up with these types of events occurring. A traumatic event in a child’s life can cause a child to experience a long lasting negative effect. Life events are happening everywhere and more often in the lives of children (Understanding Child Traumatic Stress, n.d.). Trauma can cause them to do three things. First, they try to see what the danger is and how serious it is. Secondly there are strong emotional and physical reactions. Thirdly they attempt to come up with what to do that can help them with the danger. Traumatic events can cause a child to develop differently, which effects the young child stage,
Though there is an infinite amount of information that would be beneficial for social workers to know about the human brain, knowing these basics will make an enormous difference in the way that we serve our clients. Understanding the structure of the brain, brain development, neuroplasticity, attachment theory, affect regulation, and trauma is incredibly helpful for any person in a helping profession, and especially for social workers. As we work with our clients, we must remember that their emotions and reactions are almost always in some way related to what they experienced in early childhood and the effect that their childhood experiences had on their brains. Knowing this allows us to be more empathetic and effective when working with the clients that we serve.
Neglect has an extensive impact on children. A summary of literature in this area, Horwath (2007) stated that neglect could have a damaging affect on all of the developmental needs of a chid, including physical, socio-emotional, cognitive and behavioural development. Recent research has focused on the way in which neglect affects the developing brain, and subsequently influences all areas of development. This provides evidenc...
In the early childhood years, the brain goes through critical periods of growth and development, periods that can leave a child particularly vulnerable to the effects of trauma (Fowler & Dell, 2006). There are various types of trauma that can result in developmental delay, ranging from physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, or exposure to maltreatment or violence (Anonymous, 2012, p. 14). Trauma and Development Neural Development In a recent study, it was found that “emotional trauma in early childhood may stunt intellectual development” (Anonymous, 2012, p. 14).
Children who are traumatized will often feel unsafe and not protected, especially when it is their parent or caregiver who is the one causing these experiences. This will cause them to be stressed and loose their ability to communicate effectively (Early Childhood Trauma, 2010). Traumatized Children’s coping skills
Trauma relates to a type of damage to the mind that comes from a severely distressing event. A traumatic event relates to an experience or repeating events that overwhelmingly precipitated in weeks, months, or decades as one tries to cope with the current situations that can cause negative consequences. People’s general reaction to these events includes intense fear, helplessness or horror. When children experience trauma, they show disorganized or agitative behavior. In addition, the trigger of traumas includes some of the following, harassment, embarrassment, abandonment, abusive relationships, rejection, co-dependence, and many others. Long-term exposure to these events, homelessness, and mild abuse general psychological
In life, many things are taken for granted on a customary basis. For example, we wake up in the morning and routinely expect to see and hear from certain people. Most people live daily life with the unsighted notion that every important individual in their lives at the moment, will exist there tomorrow. However, in actuality, such is not the case. I too fell victim to the routine familiarity of expectation, until the day reality taught me otherwise.
Child abuse is a very serious problem that continues to happen all over the world. The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, defines child abuse as a failure to act as a parent or caregiver which results in physical/emotional harm, sexual abuse, and in some cases death. There are many different types of child abuse such as emotional, physical, neglect, and sexual. With each type of abuse there are warning signs you can spot before it is too late. When a child is abused there is a huge possibility that it can cause them to have many long term effects.