J. Anderson
Stephanie Branscum
Dr. Sylvia
1. Yes, Dr. Sylvia Earle has the authority to speak on this subject because she is the first woman to serve as NOAA’s Chief Scientist, ocean explorer, and marine biologist, and has other qualification that makes her reputable. According to Harte Research Institute, “Dr. Sylvia Earle is a marine biologist, ocean explorer, author, lecturer, first woman to serve as NOAA's Chief Scientist, and now Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society. She has logged more than 6,000 hours underwater in many different kinds of underwater vehicles.”
2. 85% of ocean water is effected by polluted. Nonpoint source pollution is caused by runoffs is one of the biggest sources of ocean pollution. 80% of the ocean pollution comes from land. According to National Ocean Service, “Nonpoint source pollution includes many small sources, like septic tanks, cars, trucks, and boats, plus larger sources, such as farms, ranches, and forest areas. Millions of motor vehicle engines drop small amounts of oil each day onto roads and parking lots. Much of this, too, makes its way to the sea.”
3. Concentrated areas of ocean pollution
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A dead zones are areas that do not have enough oxygen to support life. Currently there are 405 dead zones that exist today that we are aware of. These occur when fertilizer run off feeds causes algae that eventually die becoming food for oxygen consuming microbes. "More than 212,000 metric tons [235,000 tons] of food is lost to hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico," says marine biologist Robert Diaz of The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Va., who surveyed the dead zones along with marine ecologist Rutger Rosenberg of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. "That's enough to feed 75 percent of the average brown shrimp harvest from the Louisiana gulf. If there was no hypoxia and there was that much more food, don't you think the shrimp and crabs would be happier? They would certainly be fatter" (qtd. In
“Ah, the creative process is the same secret in science as it is in art,” said Josef Mengele, comparing science to an art. He was less of an artist and more of a curious, debatably crazy, doctor. He was a scientist in Nazi Germany. In general, there was a history of injustice in the world targeting a certain race. When Mengele was around, there were very few medical regulations, so no consent had to be given for doctors to take patients’ cells and other tests done on the patients’ bodies without their consent. This was the same time that Henrietta Lacks lived. Henrietta Lacks was an African American woman who went to the doctor because she had cervical cancer. Her cells were taken and are still alive in culture today (Skloot 41). Hence, her cells were nicknamed Immortal (Skloot 41). Although many, at the time, saw no issue with using a patient without consent issue with what?, on numerous occasions since then courts have determined that having consent is necessary for taking any cells. The story of Henrietta lacks is has similarities to an episode of Law and Order titled Immortal, which is an ethical conundrum. Despite this, the shows are not exactly the same and show differences between them. Both of these stories, one supposedly fictional, can also be compared to the injustices performed by Josef Mengele in Nazi Germany.
Dorothy Napangardi was born in approximately 1956. Dorothy grew up in Mina Mina, Jukurrpa. This relates to a major Women’s Dreaming site that is sacred to Warlpiri women of the Napangardi and Napanangka skin groups. She grew up in the Yuendumu Community which is 300 km away from Alice Springs in Central Australia.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, written by Rebecca Skloot, focuses on what happened to the cells of one unknow Henrietta Lacks, and how it affected her and her family. For years no one even knew the owner of the cells that were hijacked from her body; her name was said wrong, when it was rarely talked about, for decades. There are more long-term issues addressed in this book, however. The story of Henrietta Lacks is a great example of these trends. The issue of civil rights could never be more evident than in Henrietta’s life. Henrietta experienced extreme racism within her medical treatments, the book also addresses the
During the summers the oxygen content atop the water normally has a salinity level consistent with “more than 8 milligrams per liter”; but when oxygen content drops down to “less than 2 milligrams per liter” the water is then known to be in hypoxic state (CENR, 2000; USGS, 2006). Hypoxia is the result of oxygen levels decreasing to the point where aquatic organisms can no longer survive in the water column. Organisms such as fish, shrimps, and crabs are capable to evacuate the area but the fauna that cannot move either become stress and/or die. Due to this, many call the hypoxia zone the “dead zone” (Overview, 2008; USGS, 2006).
The Chesapeake Bay is becoming a dead zone due to excessive amounts of nutrients. These nutrients feed phytoplankton which is a type of very small plant that floats. This phytoplankton in turn blocks sunlight needed by underwater grass that grows on the bed of the Chesapeake Bay. When phytoplankton die they sink to the bottom of the bay and decompose. This decomposition creates low levels of oxygen in bay. Low levels of oxygen mean that certain types of species can no longer survive in what is known as the dead zone. Populations are plummeting due to the excessive amount of nutrients, and if these nutrient levels are not reduced the dead zone will continue to grow larger.
Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821. Her parents were Stephen and Sarah Stone Barton. She was born in a small, white cottage in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Clarissa was also known as Clara Barton. Dorothy, Stephen, David, and Sally were her siblings names. In 1829, she turned eight, and her parents sent her off to boarding school. That was because her parents thought it would help her open up and not be so shy. Then Clara quits school to stay home and nurse her brother David from 1832 to 1834. A few months later, Clara returns to her studies and takes advanced classes which include philosophy, chemistry, and Latin. In May of 1839, Barton teachers her first class of 40 children at District school No.9 in
Alice Neel’s painting Suzanne Moss was created in 1962 using oil paint on canvas. As the title suggests, the painting depicts a woman’s portrait. Now resigning in the Chazen Museum in Madison, WI, this portrait of a woman lunging is notable for the emotional intensity it provokes as well as her expressionistic use of brush strokes and color. The scene is set by a woman, presumably Suzanne Moss, dressed in dull back and blues lounging across a seat, staring off to the side, avoiding eye contact with the viewer. The unique style and technique of portraiture captures the woman’s piercing gaze and alludes to the interior emotions of the subject. In Suzanne Moss, Alice Neel uses desultory brush strokes combined with contrast of warm and cool shadows
The main character, Gwen Cummings, would have a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of Substance Dependence. Gwen has shown a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as shown by the following criteria, all occurring within 12-month period: 1. Tolerance, as defined by a need for markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect 2. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance, use the substance, or recover from its effects 3. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of substance abuse
“When I sing, I don't want them to see that my face is black. I don't want them to see that my face is white. I want them to see my soul. And that is colorless.” Marian Anderson, an African American opera singer, was not only known for her soprano to bass voice range, but also for her positive attitude on being a black singer during the Civil Rights Movement (Bio). Although Marian is not widely known today, her success at such a young age, numerous famous performances, perseverance during the Constitution Hall incident, and her attitude after the incident caused not only Americans, but presidents to look at civil rights differently.
Andrea Fraser is a performance artist, mainly known for her work in the area of institutional critique. After dropping out of high school she attended Whitney Independent Study Program and School of Visual Arts in New York City. Andrea created a performance/video art work called “untitled” in 2003. The work consisted of a recording of the artist herself having sex with a private collector. New York times magazine author Guy Trebay wrote an article reviewing, dissecting, and honestly categorizing the work.
The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousand of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. (National Geographic) Pollution especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem. Ironically plastic, which is a material designed to last forever is generally used for things we tend to throw away. Every year about one hundred to two hundred billion pounds of plastic are manufactured. Only 31% of that plastic is actually recycled. Biomass packaging estimates 10% of that plastic ends up in the ocean annually. About 20% of it coming from ships and other platforms, and the other 80% coming from land derived sources, such as international garbage dumping, winds or tides either way it finds its way to the ocean.(Biomass Packaging Co., et al)
Below is a table of the different trophic states, or levels of organic matter in relation to available oxygen, that a body of water traverses on its way to becoming a "dead zone".
"Ocean Pollution." MarineBio Conservation Society ~ Marine Biology, Ocean Life Conservation, Sea Creatures, Biodiversity, Research... Web. 19 May 2014.
Global warming is one of the major reasons in marine pollution. For an instance in the year 2010 there was an oil leakage near Mumbai in the Arabian Sea.
Water pollution is also a major thing in the world because almost 60% of it is fishes. It occurs due to several factors; the industrial waste dumped into the rivers and other water body’s cause am imbalance in the water leading to its severe contamination and deaths. And the infamous Global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming.