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Civil rights movement/the women
Black women civil rights movement
Civil rights movement/the women
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Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune was an intelligent woman who fought for women’s rights and equality in education. Bethune grew up in poverty, as one of 17 children born to former slaves. In the 1800’s-1900’s African-American’s were not given many opportunities, but it became a different story with Bethune. Bethune became the only child in her family to go to school when a missionary opened a school nearby for African-American children. She obtained a scholarship to the Scotia Seminary School in Concord, North Carolina. She graduated from the Seminary School in 1893 and took her endorsement of knowledge to a missionary school. From here Bethune made it her mission to spread knowledge to others, specifically women. Dr. Bethune has
When most people think of Texas legacies they think of Sam Houston or Davy Crockett, but they don’t usually think of people like Jane Long. Jane Long is known as ‘The Mother of Texas’. She was given that nickname because she was the first english speaking woman in Texas to give birth.
The history of The Black Civil Rights Movement in the United States is a fascinating account of a group of human beings, forcibly taken from their homeland, brought to a strange new continent, and forced to endure countless inhuman atrocities. Forced into a life of involuntary servitude to white slave owners, African Americans were to face an uphill battle for many years to come. Who would face that battle? To say the fight for black civil rights "was a grassroots movement of ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary things" would be an understatement. Countless people made it their life's work to see the progression of civil rights in America. People like W.E.B. DuBois, Marcus Garvey, A Phillip Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, and many others contributed to the fight although it would take ordinary people as well to lead the way in the fight for civil rights. This paper will focus on two people whose intelligence and bravery influenced future generations of civil rights organizers and crusaders. Ida B.Wells and Mary Mcleod Bethune were two African American women whose tenacity and influence would define the term "ordinary to extraordinary".
“Throughout her professional life, [Anna Julia Cooper] advocated equal rights for women of color...and was particularly concerned with the civil, educational, and economic rights of Black women” (Thomas & Jackson, 2007, p. 363).
Mary McLeod Bethune was an innovative leader because she took a story which was largely latent in the population, equal education rights for black children, and brought it to national prominence through the creation of the Bethune-Cookman college. She was also a visionary leader because of the incredible success she was able to attain in advancing the cause of equal education.
One of the leading black female activists of the 20th century, during her life, Mary Church Terrell worked as a writer, lecturer and educator. She is remembered best for her contribution to the struggle for the rights of women of African descent. Mary Terrell was born in Memphis, Tennessee at the close of the Civil War. Her parents, former slaves who later became millionaires, tried to shelter her from the harsh reality of racism. However, as her awareness of the problem developed, she became an ardent supporter of civil rights. Her life was one of privilege but the wealth of her family did not prevent her from experiencing segregation and the humiliation of Jim Crow laws. While traveling on a train her family was sent to the Jim Crow car. This experience, along with others led her to realize that racial injustice was evil. She saw that racial injustice and all other forms of injustice must be fought.
After moving to Rochester, NY in 1845, the Anthony family became very active in the anti-slavery movement.
Mary Elizabeth Lease, was well known as a prominent dedicated woman, that was determined to make a change. Mrs. Lease was a woman with strong character with determination to accomplish what she felt was right. In the archive article “Mrs. Lease Likely to Run”, she was described as a self-confident woman that impressed many people that surrounded her in the political system. She was willing to take any opponent, so she can successfully run the for the Senatorship position in Kansas. People in the political parties doubted her strength, knowledge and perseverance. She felt attacked for the fact that she was a woman running in politics. Even though her eligibility for the political position was questioned, she fought for her rights, she
Lucy Stone, an abolitionist, is one of the most important workers for women's suffrage and women's rights. When the Bible was quoted to her, defending the positions of men and women, she declared that when she grew up, she'd learn Greek and Hebrew so she could correct the mistranslation that she was sure was behind these verses (Lewis) Doing so she showed the translations were unfair to women. Because her father couldn’t support her education, she saved her own money to go to college and was the first woman in Massachusetts to graduate, proving to women they have the ability to have equal education as men. Right after being first woman to graduate, she was the first to give her public speech in Congregational Church, not having yet her rights, and is now recognized as an honorable speaker. Lucy Stone portrays female dominance by going against the law to earn women's rights. Lucy was hired at AERA, but her speech in 1850 converted Susan B. Anthony to the suffrage cause, later split with Anthony over strategy and tactics, splitting the suffrage movement into two major branches. She continued to be an editor for the Woman's Journal. Lucy Stone's radical move to keep her own name continued to inspire, she is still remembered, today, as the first woman to keep her own name after marriage.
Mississippi history is full of strong African American women who made a stand against racism, injustice, and segregation, or paved the way for others to achieve the American Dream. Ida B. Wells, Ruby Bridges, and Oprah Winfrey each fought for equality of African-Americans in different ways and different time periods, but each has made a major impact on Mississippi and elsewhere in the United States.
In October of 1832, Harriet’s family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. There, her father became director of the Lane Theological Seminary and her older sister, Catherine, opened her Western Female Institute. Harriet attended this school until she finished her studies in Latin and the romance languages. She also made
In the 19th century, Sojourner Truth was one of the most influential African American women in history. Truth bought a house and settled in Northampton, Massachusetts. Afterwards, she traveled the east and Midwest spreading her beliefs on human rights. As an influential and fervent supporter for the evicted; she had a strong mind and confident spirit to fight for human
If asked to name one person involved in the fight for social equalities would Susan B. Anthony come to mind? Susan’s passion for social reform began on her family farm in Adams, Massachusetts. On the fifteenth of February in 1820, Susan Brownell Anthony was born to a local cotton mill owner and his wife. She was the second eldest of eight children born to the Quaker family. It was in this Quaker family were her passion for equal rights grew. In the Quaker religion women are treated equal to men before God. According to Sara Ann McGill (2017) author of “Susan B. Anthony”, around age seventeen Anthony’s family moved to Battenville, New York only to lose their home to bankruptcy and move to Rochester,
Activist Mary Church Terrell was born September 23, 1863 in Memphis, Tennessee. She was one of the first African-American women to earn a college degree. She attended Oberlin College and majored in Classics. While attending Oberlin she was nominated as class poet and was also nominated for two college literary societies. This speaks so much about who she was as a person. Stereotypically, African-Americans were often seen as dumb and worthless, Terrell was neither. Throughout her lifetime she composed many literary works known around the world and she was part of the National Association of Colored Women and worked very hard for civil rights and suffrage. (Terrell)
Mary Harris Jones was a caring woman. Many people said she was very dangerous and that may be. But everything she said and every move she made was to help the children in factories who worked endless hours to provide for their family. They worked all day long all week and were paid only 10 cents a week for all their hard work. “Mother” Jones -- she was later called-- fought for them to be free of work and able to go to school and earn a good education. She also fought for everyone when she fought against meat processors who put harsh chemicals in their food and could strike them ill. She knew what was wrong, and she wanted something done about it.