Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Abstract paper on effects of down syndrome
Introduction to down syndrome
Down syndrome features
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Abstract paper on effects of down syndrome
Brittany Spence Down Syndrome Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder or disease, that occurs during chromosome division, in early human life. When a persons 46 chromosomes abnormally divides crating 47 chromosomes all together. Thus creating a full or partial 3rd copy of the chromosome 21. There are three types of down syndrome, trisomy 21 which is about 95% of cases, translocation accounts for 4% of cases and mosaicism accounts for about 1% of down syndrome cases. Down syndrome is a disease in which a person presents many physical symptoms which are very easy to notice at a first glance. The symptoms of down syndrome are flat facial physiognomy, small head, short neck, protruding tongue, antrorse slanting eyes that is abnormal for the child's
Down’s syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is caused by an extra 21st chromosome as there is an error in the body’s cell division. Every human has a nucleus in every cell in the body which contains genes that are grouped along with chromosomes. The normal number of
Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells. An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in a reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes. For example, an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of chromosome 21. If one of these atypical reproductive cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra chromosome 21 in each of the body's cells.
Down syndrome is a very common disorder now a day’s, but not many know what it actually is. Down syndrome was a topic that was not as common back in that day. “John Langdon Down, an English physician, published an accurate description of a person with Down syndrome. It was this scholarly
It is well known that children have Down syndrome within physical features. They are not different than a person who does not have Down syndrome, but their physical features are quite different such as, facial appearance in the face, which is flatter. They also have a slant within their eyes, smaller ears and protruding tongue which is slightly bigger and suspends out a part from the mouth. (2)
Down Syndrome is a condition that cannot be physically passed on from one person to the next. It is a genetic disorder that is inherited through our parents when something goes wrong during pregnancy. As a result, they have a combination of features typical of Down Syndrome, including some degree of cognitive disability, as well as other developmental delays. One thing we should always keep in mind is that they are children and having Down Syndrome comes second.
Down syndrome, also known as “trisomy 21” is a genetic condition in which a child is born with an extra chromosone which causes certain features and delays in development. In sexual reproduction (meiosis) the new cell will have half of the mothers chromosones 23 and half of the fathers chromosones 23 to make a total of 46 (23 pairs) in the new cell (zygote). In a child with Down Syndrome, they will have an extra chromosone 21 making a total of 47 chromosones. There is no specific reason why this extra chromosone is present, but the older the mother is when giving birth, the more likely that her baby will have Down syndrome. Down Sydrome is named after John Langdon Down, the first person to describe the condition in 1866.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder, associated with the presence of an extra chromosome. Downs is characterized by mild to severe mental impairment, weak muscle tone, shorter stature, and a flattened face. Down syndrome is not a very common disease, one in every 691 children are born with Down syndrome. The disability is an illness that people are born with and is not contagious. Most people with Downs have a life expectancy of about 40 or 50 years of age. They only live for that short amount of time because they begin to develop a similar disease to Alzheimer’s. “100% of people with Down syndrome will develop some physiologic signs of Alzheimer’s when they are over 35 years old in the U.S” (Statistics about Down Syndrome). They also die earlier because having Down syndrome increases the risk of leukemia 15-20 times in the US. Therefore most people with Downs will die because of leukemia or heart problems before the age of 50.
of serious impairment. Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome 21. It also causes
crease, slightly flattened facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small mouth, and protruding
As mentioned in the introduction, Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. The extra genetic material is typically responsible for the alteration of physical development. Some of the most common physical traits of Down Syndrome are distinct facial features such as a upward slanting almond shaped eyes, a seemingly flattened face, a tongue that tends to stick out, and small ears. Some of the other physical traits that are sometimes present are short stature, poor muscle tone, and a crease across the palm of the hand (CDC). Due to the poor muscle tone in their bodies, people who have Down Syndrome are more susceptible to conditions such as obesity and sleep apnea...
Dental care: The teeth of children with Down syndrome tend to be small, irregularly spaced and misshapen. Early and frequent dental care is required to ensure adequate dentition for adult life. * Psychiatric disorders: Psychiatric illnesses occur in people with Down syndrome with much the same frequency as in the rest of the population. *Dementia: Much recent attention has been focused on the association between Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.
Down syndrome has many appearances different from a normal person. A person with this condition may have a...
Trisomy 21 is a chromosomal disorder. “It is caused by an extra chromosome 21.” (http://www.geneticcounselling.eu) This is due to nondisjunction. During meiosis a complication occurs which results in an extra chromosome. An offspring does not inherit Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome), but other forms of the disorder can be passed along from a parent to a child.
Down Syndrome, or Trisomy 21, has a specific set of physical symptoms that many people are familiar with, along with a common set of cognitive symptoms. Most people, even those unfamiliar with Down Syndrome, can recognize the face of a child or adult with the chromosomal condition. This is because Down Syndrome features a face with a slightly flatted nose and eyes that slope upward. In ad...
The cause of this disorder is because of an extra chromosome in the body. About 90% of Down Syndrome cases are caused by this extra chromosome, chromosome 21 (this is why it is also called Trisomy 21). An extra chromosome originates in either the sperm or the egg. When the egg and the sperm unite to form the fertilized egg, two instead of three chromosomes in chromosome 21 are present. As the cells divide the extra chromosome is repeated in every cell.