Dover Beach

1199 Words3 Pages

We humans are a crafty. Since the dawn of time immemorial, we have labored to make sense of an existence that, by and large, defies comprehension. There have been some successes; science, philosophy, love, and religion have all been forged and wielded in this struggle to offer the occasional light of truth. The problem is that they all deal in the definitive, but in a world without absolutes there might only be one human convention capable of truly answering the biggest questions of life: poetry. All teasing aside, the poem is indeed best suited to deal with matters of the unknown because poems are intrinsically left open to interpretation. In the simplest terms, Matthew Arnold’s 18th century poem “Dover Beach” is about the unknown. The poem doesn’t just reflect on that idea, no, it edifies about humanity’s history with ‘questions that have no answers’ and the great internal and external conflicts inherent within. In the end, the poem attempts to find peace in the perpetual tide of uncertainty, likes waves on the shore, that only brings us more questions when were seek answers.

The first stanza of the poem is very different in construct than the rest of the poem and serves mostly to establish the reflective tone and set up the primary metaphor –waves on a beach. With the title and the first line, “The sea is calm tonight” the poem immediately places the speaker on or near a beach looking out at the sea (ll. 1). The tide, the poem’s foremost symbol, enters the picture in just the second line. This early introduction is a clue to the important role the tide plays in the poem, almost making it the main character. The next five lines are full of vivid sense imagery of the setting, including the visual:

Upon the straits; o...

... middle of paper ...

...(ll. 35-37)

The poem ends in a warning. The darkening plain is the world getting harder to understand, any possible truths getting harder to see. If we choose to fight in that darkness, believing that we can see anything at all – be they false truths of science, religion, or even love, then were are the ignorant armies fighting in darkness.

The most powerful aspect, or trick, of “Dover Beach” is that it does not tell the reader what to think. Opinions will be strong and varied, but certainty is nearly impossible. In that sense, the entire poem is a metaphor for embracing the unknown, finding peace in the endless waves of doubt, and avoiding the temptation of fighting for false truths. Ultimately, the poem leaves us with a single ironic truism - the more we look for answers, the more questions we get, and thus, the less certainty we can have about anything.

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