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Political dynasty in the philippines term paper
Effects of political dynasty in the society
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Philippines is a democratic country and that each Filipino has equal rights to participate and elect leaders that we think will drastically bring positive changes in our nation. It has gradually come to my attention that the practice of democracy in our country has brought not just a few but a lot of prevalent national issues particularly on how our government should work and the people whom we place in the position are by some means becoming ambivalent. But there is one question that bothers me more than just answering if our country is really becoming an oligarchy, and that is, “If the Philippines will ever become an oligarchic nation, will it bring a positive change or will it just continue to drag our system down thus resulting to our country facing worst case scenarios?”
A prevailing phenomenon in our country especially during elections which spurs animosities in the minds of the Filipino citizens and even debates among scholars is the practice of “Political dynasty.” In a journal written by Alfred W. McCoy entitled “An Anarchy of Families”: The Historiography of State and Family in the Philippines, he underlined four principal aspects on why the Philippines is steadily shifting into a national oligarchy, and these involve rival elites families, a weak central state, a hybrid capitalism, and a protracted experience of elections.
Cojuangcos, Lopezes, Aquinos, Marcos, and Osmeñas are among the top of the many families that are almost elected in every high position there is in the government. Aquinos and Marcoses are rival families and they certainly make sure that they level whatever accomplishment one family has or to a greater extent, obtain much higher position than the other. This rivalry is continual and that there are ev...
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... University of Wisconsin-Madison and Ateneo De Manila University Press, n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=fawaNZu-yqUC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=An+Anarchy+of+Families%E2%80%9D:+The+Historiography+of+State+and+Family+in+the+Philippines&source=bl&ots=DnC0CkUcx5&sig=Vz-TEjRHC9PZ94xVyM_LoUzZar8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NHAQU_SJNZL9oASq1YCwCg&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=An%20Anarchy%20of%20Families%E2%80%9D%3A%20The%20Historiography%20of%20State%20and%20Family%20in%20the%20Philippines&f=false.
"Philippine Oligarchy." YouTube. YouTube, 07 Oct. 2011. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. .
Vicente, Warlito. "Are the Aquinos, Roxases and Lopezes the Philippines’ Enemies from Within?" AntiPinoy World Edition. N.p., 7 May 2010. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. .
Theme three focuses on the Filipinos use of culture as a resistance or domination. In this context, Filipino culture and tradition is used as a method of maintain Filipino identity while resisting assimilation into the concept of ‘whiteness’. Specifically speaking, Filipino culture is used as a tool to point out the flaws they see in American culture. Additionally, it is a tool they use to steer their children away from the temptation of acting in a way that American culture is said to act; that is,
Authoritarianism is more likely to exist in countries that have not yet experienced a high degree of modernization. This is because, without modernization, many of the fundamental institutions thought to be required for democracy are not yet thoroughly developed. These institutions include intellectuals, entrepreneurs, and the emergence of an economic middle class. In fact, it is highly correlated that a middle class is a vital requirement for the existence of democracy. However, modernization by itself does not always mean that the end result will be a democracy. For instance, if modernization occurs in some urban areas but lags behind in the rural areas it could be destabilizing to democratic institutions. Poverty is also strongly linked to authoritarianism although it alone is not a correlation.
In February of 1872, there grew a strong feeling of resentment among the Filipino people when Spanish officials in the country executed three Filipino priests, Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora. This incident has later on led to the foundation of the Propaganda Movement in the country, which did not only aim to open the people’s consciousness towards the cruelty of the Spanish colonial government, but also strived to seek reforms and changes in the government as a whole. In simpler terms, it can be said that the foundation of the country’s concept of Propaganda took shape due to the people’...
Here we will compare two radically different cultures occupying completely opposite sides of the world, the Philippines and the United States of America. This will be a comparative essay in which we compare and the two countries. Merriam-Webster defines culture as “the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations; the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization.” Throughout this essay, we will show links between two unique cultures.
?Spanish-American War and Philippine Resistance.?? U.S. Department of the Army:? Army Area Handbooks.? 1993.? St. Louis.? Online.? UM-St. Louis Libraries.? Internet 12 Mar. 2000.? Available gopher://gopher.umsl.edu/00/library/govdocs/armyahbs/aahb4/aahb0247.
More than the human rights violations of the Marcos regime, there was a dominant sentiment that a valued democracy was being stolen by the current regime. This solidified the solidarity among those in the People Power
The Filipinos lived in settlements called barangays before the colonization of the Philippines by the Spaniards. As the unit of government, a barangay consisted from 30 to 100 families. It was headed by a datu and was independent from the other groups. Usually, several barangays settled near each other to help one another in case of war or any emergency. The position of datu was passed on by the holder of the position to the eldest son or, if none, the eldest daughter. However, later, any member of the barangay could be chieftain, based on his talent and ability. He had the usual responsibilities of leading and protecting the members of his barangay. In turn, they had to pay tribute to the datu, help him till the land, and help him fight for the barangay in case of war. There were four classes of society.
Haskell, J. (n.d.). Racial Politics, Power, and Dominant Party Autocracy in Malaysia. Retrieved from http://sjir.stanford.edu/6.1.07_haskell.html
In the analysis of the Philippine Executive, it is best to study the Office of the President. Throughout history, different personalities have occupied the Office of the President who may have institutionalized or de-institutionalized it. Since the creation of the 1987 Constitution, there have been four presidents that have been under the Constitution.
The Philippine society consists of distinct class systems which depend, number one, on the family background of a person, then number two, the socioeconomic level. Which family you come from, whether they are in business, in politics, etc. is very important. People really look at surnames. If you have a revered surname you get some kind of automatic respect, even if you are not a very kind person. Money also matters but if you have just recently encountered your wealth and you do not belong to the right kind of family, chances are you will be considered "nouveau riche."
The family is considered to be the primary unit of society. It is the foundation on which the county builds its morals, values and culture. The family passes on practices, ideals and beliefs to their members and since it is the smallest unit of a community these are fermented into the minds of each member of each generation. This is why it is important to make sure that each family sustains the Filipino treasures and practices so that the younger generations can take care of them. The dynamics of each family differs depending on the situation under which they live. Their perceptions and beliefs are shaped by the environment they are in.
The Philippines has long been a country with a struggling economy. Ever since World War II, they have struggled to have a steady government and labor system. Independence did not bring any social changes to the country. The hacienda system still persists in the country, where large estates are farmed by sharecroppers. More the half the population are peasants and 20 percent of the population owns 60 percent of the land. Although the sharecropper is supposed to receive half of the harvest, most of the peasant's actual income goes to paying off debts to the landowner. Poverty and conflict strained the industrial growth of the country with many Presidents trying to fix the problems, but failing to do so. Factors that have faced the country are there is almost 9 percent unemployment, and the country suffers from the consequences of a balance of trade deficit. With the resources that the Philippines have, they are capable of pulling themselves out of the economical hole they are in and being up to par with their successful neighboring countries.
Philippine politics is the birthplace of promises of great guarantees and additionally the reason for huge dissatisfactions gainful of poverty, poor justice system and low quality of education, agriculture and economic rate.
The Philippine Revolution was a military conflict between the Filipinos and Spanish colonial regime that started in the year 1896. The Filipinos were growing exhausted of the Spaniards’ rule over them. A charismatic leader, Andrès Bonifacio, formed a ghost propaganda movement, The Katipunan, to battle the Spaniards for independence. The Katipunan leaders and everyone associated with the revolution all knew the risks of getting captured: dying and risking the chance at freedom. War and bloodshed was the only decision for freedom; it was necessary to gain independence from Spain. The Filipino people joined as a whole to overthrow their Spanish dictators. It was a long fought war that seemed to last an eternity but on Dec. 15, 1897, the pact of Biak-na-Bato was declared. Though it wasn’t the perfect deal for each side, the pact brought a temporary end to the Philippine Revolution. The Philippine Revolution was a frightening, but necessary action by the Filipinos to pave way to their independence from Spain.
A. A. The Philippines People, Poverty and Politics. New York: The New York Times. St. Martins's P, 1987. 1-225.