An Alternative Understanding of Dylan Thomas’s Poem “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night”
At funerals and memorial services around the world, one of the most recited poems is Dylan Thomas’s poem “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night,” which is reportedly read at 2 of every 3 funerals. (Natasha, 2017) The work is considered a masterpiece of poetry with celebrities honoring Thomas in various ways, such as folk singer Bob Dylan having legally changed his name from Zimmerman to Dylan and the Beatles putting Thomas on the cover of their Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album. (Popova, 2017) But Thomas’s message has been misinterpreted. The common interpretation is that it’s a poem about how people should cling to their physical lives and fight against their physical. This makes it a bit odd that people read it at funerals for someone who has already died. But a closer reading of the poem shows that it is actually encouragement to avoid the close-mindedness that seems to increase as a person enters into old age.
The opening line is the key to the entire poem. “Do not go gentle into that good night,” (line 1) (Thomas, 2017) does not mean do not
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(Grein, 2017) For most of the poem, Thomas does follow the iambic pentameter meter. However, where he does not follow it is important. The third line of the work is probably the most famous line of the poem: “Rage, rage against the dying of the light.” It also appears most often in the poem by being repeated at the ends of the first, third, fifth, and sixth stanzas. The stress placed on both of the first two words in this line breaks the iambic pentameter rhythm. This is significant since the verb “rage” means “to act in a destructive, violent, or intense way.” (Merriam-Webster, 2017) Therefore, Thomas uses “rage” in an onomotapoeic way. “Rage, rage…” feels like violent waves crashing into
Thomas, Dylan. “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night.” Poemhunter.com. n.p. n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.
When reviewing the work of Dylan Thomas, one can see that he changes his style of language, such as using metaphors and imagery, to fit each poem accordingly. In the poems, "Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night," and "Fern Hill," which are the poems I will be looking at in this presentation, he uses different techniques and language to make each poem more effective to the reader. I have chosen these works because they are his most well known, I shall start off by reading the poem “Do Not Go Gentle…” even if it was written after Fern Hill, as it is the most famous of all his works. "Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night" is addressed to Thomas' father, giving him advice on how he should die. The poem is a villanelle, which is a type of French pastoral lyric. It was not found in English literature until the late nineteenth century. It derives from peasant life, originally being a type of round sung. It progressed throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to its present form. For Dylan Thomas, its strictly disciplined rhyme scheme and verse format provided the framework through which he expresses "both a brilliant character analysis of his father and an ambivalent expression of his love towards him"(Magill 569 ).
Thomas published his first book, Eighteen poems, in 1934. He then moved to London, and wrote his second book, Twenty-Five Poems, in 1936 (Locher 471). The two books were written similar to each other. In one of his poems, "Twenty One", he complains that there is a time when sun or moon is not visible. The mystic elements were "light," and perceiving that night also sheds light. This is an example of his spiritual discipline. In a later poem, "Thirty Two," Thomas writes with mature mysticism. He then included in his poem contraries like life and death or pleasure and pain, so that they are tangible in nature. He did this when he explained that he was suffering with Jesus, and that all things are sensible. He then included in his poem contraries like life and death or pleasure and pain, so that they are tangible in nature. In a number of his later poems Thomas started them with "For the love of man and in the praise of God" (Korg 33-34). This shows how Thomas perceived h...
Hence the moral of Sheers' poem, although relatively elusive and ambiguous in comparison with the moral of Thomas' poem, is that there is hope after death. The moral of Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night, is much more apparent, the theme displayed in the title (metaphorically) and throughout. Thomas' poem therefore urges us to fight against death, a message pertinent to everyone.
In contrast to this, ‘Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night’ by Dylan Thomas is a very emotional poem in the traditional form of a villanelle. ' Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night' is addressed to the poets father and is plea that the man doesn’t die quietly. The use of ‘you’ makes the poem very personal and it is clear from the start of the poem that the poet feels very strongly about the issue. In the title and first line the emphasis is on the words ‘Not’ and
“Rage, rage against the dying of the light” (line three, nine, 15, 19); this line is urging the men he is addressing in the poem to fight against death. This message can
In the poem "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night," written by Dylan Thomas, emphasizes resistance towards death as he repeats this exhortation in the last line in every stanza. Imagery is used by Thomas to create the theme of his poem and what it means. Although readers are unaware of the details behind the on coming death of Thomas father, the motives of the author for writing this poem are very obvious. Thomas intends to pursuit his father to resist against death and for him to fight for life. Through "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night," Thomas conveys resistance towards death with images of fury and fighting to symbolize the great anger and rage Thomas feels towards the thought of loosing his dying father, though upon first reading then seem banal.
Dylan Thomas' poem "Do not go gentle into that good night" is about a son’s bereavement and the acceptance of his father dying. Thomas knows death is inevitable, therefore, he uses persuasion to get his father to "rage, rage against the dying of the light” (Line 3). Villanelle poems require two repeating rhyme schemes. Thomas helps the reader visualize dark and light. : “Wise men.
We finally learn why in the last stanza as it begins with “and you, my father, there on the sad height”(16). Here we learn that the speaker's father is dying and he is asking him to defy death by naming other people who also should defy death. Unfortunately, there is no moral resolution. Thomas does not include if the father tried his best to fight death or simply allowed it to come. This is likely due to the fact that regardless of if the father did either, he likely ended up dying regardless. The poem ends with the central demands “do not go gentle into that goodnight/ rage, rage against the dying of the
"Do Not Go Gentle Into That Goodnight" is a poem by Dylan Thomas. This poem is about fighting against death. Many people die everyday with a sense of defeat. They reach a point in their lives were they feel it is useless to fight against a force that is destined to claim them. The strength of their youth disappears leaving them weak. Those who accept death too early die spiritually before they die physically. They grieve a loss that is yet to come. "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" demonstrates perfectly the attitude Dylan Thomas felt his father should have had against his death. "D.J. Thomas had never recovered since having tongue cancer in 1932. Losing his eyesight Mr. Thomas' pride and fire had almost all drained out of him; he was becoming the husk of his former self. He did the crossword puzzles of which both he and Dylan were so fond of and awaited the end. The spectacle of his decline distressed Dylan greatly and inspired this poem." (FitzGibbons 295). Dylan Thomas did not wish to see his dad surrender to his death. In writing this poem, Dylan set out to encourage others to fight against death and to live their lives to the fullest.
"Do Not Go Gentle" is an emotional plea to Dylan's aging father to stay alive and fight death, without altering his individualism. In other words, Dylan wants his father to take his life into his own hands and control his own destiny. "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" (Thomas 2570), a line that is repeated throughout the poem, best su...
Although life is full of numerous hardships, promises, and commitments, attempting to live life to its fullest will help people not to rage against the dying of the light. “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” explains that all humans will die, and potentially rage against their death due to the facts that they feel as if their mark has not fully been left upon the face of the earth. “Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening,” compliments this in stating that life is filled with duties that must be completed, however in this we must also find the time to leave an impact, as one day, death will occur. Thomas uses a series of repetition, metaphors and similes to express his ideas, while Frost uses alliterations, personification, and exaggerations to bring forth his ideas in the poem. The character in Frost’s poem accepts death, but is inclined to live for promises, giving little insight to what is truly important in life. On the contrary, Thomas’s characters have fallen through all the stages of life, and realize that they have spent a whole lifetime, focusing on what is not important. Now, facing death, they realize that they have left no mark and plead for more life. Therefore, characters analyzed in both Frost’s and Thomas’s poems, choose the alternative of life to death, however for conflicting reasons. They both realize that in order to have a peaceful death, you must live a meaningful life. As has been noted, death, the tragedy of life, is not what causes men to rage, it is rather the opportunities missed during life causing such
Thomas presents death to us using a metaphor, he describes death as being “that good night” and thus makes death seem as something unknown, unseen, and unfamiliar. The portrayal of death as “that good night” suggests that death is like night time, dark and with a sense of unfamiliarity. This causes us to begin seeing death as something that we should fear and avoid or be cautious of. The first of line of the poem, “Do not go gentle into that good night” is an ironic contradiction, as it seems strange that we should not go gentle into something that is good. However, the next line of the poem which says “Old age should burn and rave at close of day”, makes it apparent that the previous line should be taken connotatively and that phrases like “go gentle and “good night” are symbolic of the dying process. When old age is mentioned in the poem in that line it makes us aware that death is imminent. References about day and night are also symbolic of life and death. Dickinson makes strong contradictions between old age and raging against death, as it is typically accepted that after a long and fruitful life, old age would prefer a gentle slip into a peaceful welcomed death. However, Thomas says otherwise, he advocates that old age should not give into the ease and comfort of death, and should instead
Struggle to Cope with Death in Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night Poetry requires more than just a verse. It must appeal to your mind and generate emotion. It should be constructed in a way that appears simple, yet is intricate in every detail. Dylan Thomas's poem, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night is a brilliant poem that appears so simple, yet upon looking closer its complexity can be seen. Dylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales.
When discussing the different aspects of New Criticism in Dylan Thomas’s poem “Do Not Go Gentle into The Good Night”, the impression that comes to mind is death. The use of imagery was a necessity for Dylan Thomas to express the different techniques of writing which involved a mixture of surrealistic and metaphysical tones. His ability to change a words meaning to incorporate symbolism is noticeable in circle of unity from life to death and renewed life.