Discuss The Historical Context Of Harrison Bergeron

972 Words2 Pages

The Historical Context of “Harrison Bergeron “By Kurt Vonnegut “Harrison Bergeron” is a short fiction written by Kurt Vonnegut, the story is set in the year 2081, and it talks about a futuristic society where all individuals are equal. No one is cleverer, beautiful or stronger than the other, and if somebody is better than the others, they find themselves compelled by The United States Handicapper General to put on what they call “handicaps” to bring down their abilities to the most basic levels as the others. Throughout the story, Vonnegut expresses a bold and vigorous political and social criticism of some historical events in the US during the 1960s such as the Cold War and Communism, television and American Culture and Civil Rights Movement. …show more content…

The fierce conflict between the two powers raised apprehensions in the United States that Communists sympathizers in America might jeopardize the US’s security. Furthermore, the public’s worries about communism were intensified by the growth of communism around the world which convinced Americans that there was an evident danger crawling towards them and endangering their nation and what exaggerated that possibility more is the appearance of figures like The US Senator Joseph R.McCarthy, who was an anticommunist that would accuse people from diverse communities of treason if they diverge with his political viewpoint. The dystopian and futuristic American society referred to in “Harrison Bergeron” operates on communist principals, but in an exaggerated form:” the year was 2081, and everybody was finally equal.”, “Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else.” In this passage Vonnegut shows how unreasonable such rules can be and how absurd to obtain complete equality unless by crippling the brightest citizens and …show more content…

And last but not least, there is Civil Rights Movement, which was a mass popular movement made by African Americans in order to obtain equal opportunities for the basic rights the U.S provides its citizens with. This movement reached its peak around the 1950s and 1960s when not only African Americans, but also whites organized movement to national and local levels. In 1960, The US Congress passed another Civil rights act that authorized federal authorities to ensure that state allowed African Americans to register to vote . Although, this is not precisely related to the story, but we can see that it stands in the background as the issue of equality which was the issue of the time, “ Harrison Bergeron” was written in 1961 near the time of the civil rights movement, so it is specifically referencing the changes in the government to “provide” equivalent rights just as the community stated in the story all people were equal not only before God and the law but equal in every which way. In Vonnegut’s story the smart one must wear a radio on their head that sends disturbing noises; the beautiful must disfigure themselves and so on. The government was torturing its

Open Document