“It’s not what you’ve got, but how you use it,” Is a common phrase which can be applied to knowledge. Learning takes place when knowledge is applied. Learning can happen through multiple methods; Methods of learning can be further categorized into on-the-job training or formal higher education.
Adult learning is different from childhood learning. As children learn the basics of education they can apply those skills in a formal education setting, such as reading, writing, listening and working with other classmates. Adults not only learn differently, but when they learn specific skills necessary for employment it becomes more difficult to simulate the environment in which those skills will be practiced.
Andrology was a term originated by
In relation to healthcare there are constantly technology advancements and continued research. It is important for healthcare workers to remain current in clinical practice. Employers also see on-the-job training as an investment in human-capital (M. Woodhall, page 24). Woodhall further states that the training provided by employers “-health, education, job search, information retrieval, migration, and in-service training- may be viewed as investment rather than consumption, whether undertaken by individuals on their own behalf or undertaken by society on behalf of its members”. In regards to healthcare, employers believe that on-the-job training will have an overall positive benefit to patient care and revenue. An example of on-the-job training could be cross-training, teaching a technologist to charge out their own exams after completion. This act could eliminate incorrect charges because the technologist is the one who knows what exam was performed. This would also eliminate the cost of paying a second salary to a secretary, who would deal with charges. According to Structured On-the-Job Training, “eighty to ninety percent of an employee’s job and knowledge will probably be learned through OJT (on-the-job training)” and “Organizations will spend three times more per employee for OJT than for off-the-job training, even if there is no designated budget item for OJT” (R. Jacobs, preface). At first glance
Alfred A. Hunter reviews the importance of formal education as discussed by Kerr, Dunlop, Harbison, Myers, Clark, Bell, Davis and Moore, Becker, and Porter. Hunter concluded that they proposed “schooling is a major means by which individuals acquire the mental skills and capacities for self-direction necessary for successful future performance in an occupation” (A.A. Hunter, page 753). Hunter also mentions the Marxist and Weberian view of schooling which is “regarded as primarily a means of shaping and certifying people’s values, attitudes, and habits, and only secondarily, at most, as a mechanism for imparting skills as such or as an indicator of technical trainability”(A.A. Hunter, page 753). Lastly, Hunter mentions the view of Thurow which is “formal education is a signal of individuals’ abilities to learn on the job and, hence, of training costs” (A.A. Hunter, page 753). Although the three definitions differ they do have common grounds. Whether it be for trainability, values or skills, formal learning provides fundamentals and the original
...correctly with varied crowds of patients to reduce incentives to keep away from most patients is quite challenging. Finally, the effects pay-for-performance will have on the future of the health care depends on incentives with "teaching to the test" to guarantee that the affirmative objectives are not attained at an enormous price.
... EHR’s would be training because without the proper training the EHR system would not function properly and cannot provide services that are intended from the beginning. The training process for Meditech can come in various ways such as going directly to Meditech to receive training from the software company itself. Others have an Meditech trainer come in and train there staff in a class setting or one on one training can be done. There are other ways to also become trained and knowledgable of Meditech such as online tutorials that allow you to be trained for a fee and it is downloadable to your home computer. It is very important to have the proper training for the job that you are working in or for a job that you plan to apply for because some employer’s look for people that they do not have to train and that are already knowlegable in the programs that they use.
“Building Human and social capital, the informed workers that add value by working smarter rather than harder are more important in today 's workforce. Strategic importance and dimensions. Having a dependable, trusting team and cooperative relationships. Continuing to build organizational learning has been the key to their success”. (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2013, p. 14). So many organizations are willing to pay the expense for college for their employees with terms an agreements must be made the employee must maintain a passing grade in each class and the classes must be beneficial to the organization in order for the classes to get paid. Organizations today would rather have employees Knowledgeable about matters that concern the job, the information that you possess is more important to the economy along with who you know that will enpower growth. “Similar to culture, the implementation of strategy requires employee buy-in and is subject to the influence of the organizational social network. Any leader, from a CEO implementing companywide changes to a line manager making adjustments to the work schedule, needs the changes to be accepted by his or her subordinates”.(Hollenbeck, J....
Merriam, S.B., Caffarella, R.S. &Baumgartner (2007) Learning in Adulthood: A comprehensive guide, san Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass
Adult education is intentional, purposeful, and organized. It involves a planned class/training session or series of systematic classes/training sessions intended to spawn learning. The immediate goal is to change or increase the student’s knowledge or ability. In adult education, the teacher/trainer is to provide new information to the student in an organized format in such a way that learning of the new skills and/or knowledge can occur.
Porfeli, E. J. (2009). Hugo Munsterberg and the ORIGINS OF vocational Guidance. Concrete Mixers, Cengage Learning.
The learning process for adults is never ending and can be very challenging. As an adult educator, teaching adult learners you will face many challenges in the learning process. It is our responsibility to keep the learners engaged, and to help them to realize their full learning potential.
One theorist that is relevant to this study is Malcolm Knowles’s theory of adult learning. Though Malcom Knowles may not be the first one to introduce adult learning, he was the one that introduced andragogy in North America. (McEwen and Wills 2014). Andragogy means adult learning. The core concept of Knowles’s Adult learning theory is to create a learning environment or awareness for adults to understand why they learn .Knowles developed six main assumptions of adult learners. Those assumptions are the need to know, self- concept, experience, readiness to learn, orientation to learning and motivation. (McEwen and Wills, 2014)
Adult learning has been studied by numerous philosophers and psychologists for years. Up until the 1970’s most of the theories of adult learning derived from psychology. One of the most important people to study Adult Education is, “James Robbins Kidd”. James Robbins Kidd published over 20 books and at least one thousand articles, reports, and papers. But of all his books, the one that was particularly important is, “How Adults Learn” which was published in 1959. It was later revised in 1973 and became a standard in the field.
Skilbeck, M. Connell, H. Lowe, N. & Tait, K. 1994. The Vocational Quest: New Directions in Education and Training. Routledge, London.
Within the andragogical model described by Knowles, Holton, and Swanson (2015), adults need learning experiences that are different than those found in the pedagogical model. Instead of waiting for experiences that are directed and controlled by a teacher, adults need to have a clear rationale and understanding for the learning, feel past experiences are valuable, and have a developed internal system for motivation in order to help a learning experience be successful. The connection and orientation to the learning task, the readiness to learn, and self-concept are other important ideas to adult learning.
Prior Experience- Adults have a lot of previous experiments which may help them understand situations better, or it may make them biased toward learning new material, ideals or strategies.
A learning organisation uses learning in a day-to-day manner. The focus is clearly on the job. It identifies and resolves problems as they occur, attempting to harness each situation and learn from it. Consequently, it ensures that all learning derived is stored, classified above all, used when confronted with a similar situation in the future.
As we know, human being keep learning though all their lives, Sometimes I am thinking how we adult learning. In this book, I found them--some related concepts about adult learning and ways to Self-Direct Learning(SDL). Before reading this book. I already knew what is the adult learner is. In China, students who are over 18 years old are the adult in General Principles Of the Civil Law. In some perspectives, University education can be called adult education. It is new for me to learn this knowledge, so I chose the first eight chapters of the textbook.
One of the most clearly seen and common aim of schooling is to develop individuals ‘who have skills an...