Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Language Arts 802: Development And Usage Of English Quiz 1: History Of The English Language
Cambridge history of english
Similarities between old and modern English
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Language Arts 802: Development And Usage Of English Quiz 1: History Of The English Language
The english dialect is a piece of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European Family of dialects. These Indo-European dialects start from Old Norse and Saxon. English began from a combination of dialects and lingos, now called Old English :
It began when the Germanic tribes landed in Britain and attacked the nation amid the fifth century AD. Prior to the Germanic attacks in Britain, Britain was populated by different Celtic tribes. These Celtic tribes were joined by traditions, religion and normal discourse. Be that as it may, the celtic tribes needed political solidarity and that made them helpless. Amid the primary century, Britain was vanquished by Rome. At the point when Britain at last picked up freedom from Rome in the year 410 AD, the
…show more content…
Making English the second most talked dialect on the planet, with Chinese being the first. English is the principle dialect of world distributing, science and innovation, conferencing, and PC stockpiling and additionally the dialect of global aviation authority. English is additionally the focal dialect utilized for motivations behind global correspondences, and worldwide legislative issues, business interchanges, and scholastic groups. (Cuddon p.280).
The English dialect is recorded as the authority or co-official dialect of 45 nations, contrasted with 27 for French, 20 for Spanish and 17 for Arabic. English is well on its method for turning into the informal dialect of the world. Half of all business arrangements are led in English. 66% of every logical paper are composed in English. More than 70% of all post/mail is composed and tended to in English and most global tourism and flying in directed in English. (Cuddon
…show more content…
English changed a great deal, since it was generally being talked rather than composed for around 300 years. The utilization of Old English returned, however with many French words included. This dialect is called Middle English. The majority of the words implanted in the English vocabulary are expressions of force, for example, crown, manor, court, parliament, armed force, chateau, outfit, excellence, feast, workmanship, writer, sentiment, duke, hireling, worker, trickster and senator. ("Dialect Timeline", The British Library Board)
Since the English underclass cooked for the Norman privileged, the words for most local creatures are English (bull, cow, calf, sheep, swine, deer) while the words for the meats got from them are French (hamburger, veal, lamb, pork, bacon, venison). ("The Origin and History of the English Language", Kryss Katsiavriades)
The Middle English is additionally described for the start of the Great Vowel Shift. It was a huge sound change influencing the long vowels of English. Fundamentally, the long vowels moved upwards; that is, a vowel that used to be affirmed in one place in the mouth would be declared in a better place, higher up in the mouth. The Great Vowel Shift happened amid the fifteenth to eighteenth hundreds of
One of the many permutations that language has made is into what is collectively known as English. This particular tongue was brought to the British Isles in the Sixth Century CE by Northern Europeans or “Germanic” people. (Kemmer) It followed English colonists around the world, including areas in North America, which will be the subject of this essay.
The English language has a long history of changes through contact with other cultures, mainly by the many invasions on the earliest inhabitants of what is now England. From the Romans to the Germanics, and the Vikings to the Normans, each group of invaders have left their own unique mark on the English language. However, out of all the invaders, the Norman Conquest of 1066 had the most powerful effect on the development of English. They contributed a large number of French lexemes to the English lexicon affecting the semantics of many Old English lexemes. As the ruling class, their preference for French influenced the spelling system of the time as English became the language of the poor, resulting in an inconsistent orthography.
As we mentioned above, one of influences that has made changes in English language over time is foreign
Smith, Jeremy J. “The Use of English: Language Contact, Dialect Variation, and Written Standardization During the Middle English Period”. English in Its Social Contexts. Eds. Charles T. Scott, Tim William Machan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. 47–68.
The concluding era has changed the way English was written and completely re-established English literature forever. The last and most recent era in the development of the English language was the Modern Era which began in 1485 and runs into the present. In Modern English, words began to be written differently and words began to be spoken differently. “Nobody knows why the Great Vowel Shift happened, but over the course of 200 years, a change in vowel sounds altered the pronunciation of many words. (381).
English Across Time Which group of invaders had the biggest effect on the English language and why? (Topic Two) The English Language was born from the dialects of three German tribes: the Angles, Jutes and the Saxons, who inhabited Britain in 450 AD.
The next influence on the formation of Old English occurred late in the 8th century when the Vikings, specifically the Danes of Scandinavian origin, invaded Britain. By the year 865 they initiated a full-blown attack on the Anglo-Saxons which entailed many on-going battles for the control of Britain. However, as the Viking armies came very near conquering the whole of England, King Alfred the Great held the south and west of England against them and created a treaty between the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings which established a boundary between their relative territories. The Scandinavian settlement and its native tongue, Old Norse, which is an early North Germanic language, left its mark on Old English, including about 1500 place-names and place-name endings; also many common, fundamental words such as skull, skin, leg, neck, scrap, skill, are, take, together, until, again etc. It is important to note that under the influence of the Danes, the Anglo-Saxon inflections began to fall away and the Old Norse prepositions such as to, with and by became more essential to make implications clear. However, this was to a lesser extent in the areas of Britain that did not have contact with the Vikings. After the Viking invasion of this era, King Alfred attempted to restore the importance of learning, law and religion. It is crucial to note that he believed in educating the people in the English language and not Latin; he himself attempted to translate important works from Latin into English and started the famous “Anglo-Saxon Chronicle” which is a historically famous manuscript written in Old English that documented the history of the Anglo-Saxons. By the time of his passing, Alfred had done wonders for the English language and had raised th...
The Old-English or Anglo-Saxon era extends from about 450 to 1066. The Germanic tribes from the Continent who overran England in the fifth century, after the Roman withdrawal, brought with them a language that is the basis of modern English, a specific poetic tradition, and a relatively advanced society. All of these qualities and spirit are exemplified in the eighth-century epic poem Beowulf.
English is derived from England, one would think. But in fact the language name is found long before the country name.The latter first appears as Englaland around the year 1000, and means "the land of the Engle," that is, the Angles. The Angles,Saxons, and Jutes were the three Germanic tribes who emigrated from what is now Denmark and northern Germany and settled inEngland beginning about the fourth century A.D. Early on, the Angles enjoyed a rise to power that must have made them seem moreimportant than the other two tribes, for all three tribes are indiscriminately referred to in early documents as Angles. The speech of thethree tribes was conflated in the same way: they all spoke what would have been called *Anglisc, or
Experiencing those days where people would laugh at other for the broken English; the grammar and pronunciation are the toughest parts of the language. People with English as a second language always stumble upon difficulties; however, the determination of learning a new language do not decrease easily as the motivation is still surrounding one’s mind. Today, English has become an international communication; even the teaching and learning of the language has already spread throughout the world. English is known as one of the most common use language and has been offering classes everywhere for years especially around Asia; additionally, the world common language has now become the number one language uses in every fields of career that is being offer everywhere. Non-American students should be required to take English class as a second language in school
Geoffey Chaucer lived from 1343-1400, and during that time wrote multiple works (Smith 7). Chaucer’s language soon became the new standard for writing, for which it differed from Modern English by the pronunciation of long vowels (Weiner 1). “For example, Middle English’s “long e” in Chaucer’s “sheep” had the value of the Latin “e”, which sounded like the Modern English’s “Shape”” (Weiner 1). And while his writing poses multiple similarities to the English spoken today, it still provides enough difference to see the change with the years in between. Without his work, many linguists would not have a clear understanding of how the linguistics shifts within Middle English itself
The English language arose from the early Anglo Saxon inhabitants in ancient England and spread to Scotland and other European countries via the British Empire and later to the United States through colonial political and economical influences. It later dispersed to other parts of the world through these same influences to become one of the leading languages of the world. It has over the years developed by adopting different dialects to create a language, which is the standard lingual Franca in many countries. The rapid growth of the English language and its adoption by different cultures across the globe is sufficient ground to make it the global language.
The beginnings of English can be found in the occupation of England from the 5th century by north and west German ethnic groups who brought their 'indigenous dialects' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 1). The Oxford English Dictionary defines English as 'Of or related to the West Germanic language spoken in England and used in many varieties throughout the world' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 7). Invasion in the 9th century by Scandinavians, who settled in the north of England and the establishment of Danelaw in 886 AD defining the area governed by the Danes in the north and east, had a marked effect on the language spoken there (Beal, J. 2012, p. 59). These periods are known as Early and Later Old English (Beal, J. 2012, p. 50).
The Political, social and cultural impacts on the English language during its Old English phase.
Over the years English inarguably has reached a status of a global language and commonly is characterized as a lingua franca. It has become the language that is spoken by millions of people all over the world; as the mother tongue, as the language used for international communication and as the language learned in the millions of schools.