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Child abuse : legal anatomy
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Have you ever thought that the diagnostic images can help classify if the child has been physically abused by their parents, guardians, or caregivers? The article reveals that diagnostic imaging is an excellent way to suspect the child abuse case and the article proves it by demonstrating common information on child abuse, fracture classifications related to abuse, and the roles of Radiologist/R.T.(R) in the diagnosis of a child abuse. Child abuse or maltreatment can lead to severe physical injury, exploitation, or even death. Some other forms of child abuse are abandonment and threatening. Child abuse is not only a national problem, but it is a worldwide problem. There are different aspects throughout the world on how to raise a child and it truly depends on their religion and cultural beliefs. But one thing that will be same for every culture …show more content…
Radiologic examinations like MRI, CT, Bone Scan, X-Ray, and Sonography helps in justifying against the child abusers in the court by providing an optimum image of the broken anatomy. Today, there is a mandatory survey for children younger than 2 years to find out if they are getting physically abused. Radiologic Technologist, who specialized in pediatrics, should handle the child imaging to verify for physical abuse. Communication is an effective key to diagnosis of child abuse. Radiologist or physician should examine the child precisely and communicate in a way that child should feel comfortable with the surrounding environment. “The world is a dangerous place not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing,” said Albert Einstein. It is not just Radiologist or R.T. (R) job to fight against child abuse, but it is everyone’s duty to stand up against child abuse. We cannot change what happened in the past, but we can change the future of those children who are still the victim of child
The effective dose of a skeletal survey using digital radiography is estimated to be 0.2mSv in infants up to 12 months old (2). The effective dose of a skeletal survey in children less than 2 years old is 0.8mSv (15). With an effective dose for bone scintigraphy of 3mSv in all age groups (15) and a head CT of 1.9mSv in a child up to 2.5 years old (24). Such low doses suggest that radiation should not be an overriding factor when deciding whether a skeletal survey is needed in suspected NAI cases (2). The risk of missed injuries and potentially returning a child to an abusive environment is the primary consideration
Child abuse in general is quite complex and at the same time one of the most challenging social issue facing people all around the USA. Child abuse cases have been recorded in all the states of the USA. The cases occur in all areas be it cities, small towns, suburbs, and even in rural areas. The vice also happens in all types of families regardless of the ethnic origin of the family or the even family income (UNICEF, 2015). It is thus important that effort is put into reducing cases of child abuse.
...ave no future if our children are treated worthlessly. Community is a big key here. And community needs to come together and fight against child abuse. Protection of children from harm is not just an ethical duty; it is a matter of national survival.
Child abuse is classified into six major types, such as: Neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological maltreatment, medical neglect and other abuse. Radiology can assist confirmation of child abuse in all categories but radiography has a strong role in physical abuse (Bontrager, 2014).
According to Tennyson Center for Children, “A report of child abuse is made every ten seconds in the U.S.” (“Child Abuse in America”). One cannot fathom the idea of why anyone would intentionally hurt the innocent children of today’s society. Child abuse happens with children of all ages, gender, and religions. Likewise, the world can be identified as a harsh place, where child abuse occurs around the world, and is even evident in the United States. There are many factors that contribute to this repulsive behavior. Physical, sexual, and psychological cruelty are effects of child abuse.
Child abuse is an issue in every state, every country, worldwide. There is no place that is immune to child abuse. This being stated they need better policies in place regarding the education on child abuse. Many people have many different opinions on how to lessen the amount of child abuse that goes on in this country, however many of them focus on stricter punishment for the abuser’s (Hmurovich, 2009). However, they know that stricter punishment will not lessen the amount of child abuse; it would truly have little to no impact on...
Accurately identifying a suspected child abuse case can facilitate appropriate evaluation, referral, investigation, and outcome for a child and their family. Children usually sustain abuse at the hands of a caregiver who misinterprets and responds inappropriately to the child’s behavior. For example, caregivers who had smothered, shook, or slapped their infant within the first 6 months of life were more likely to be worried about crying and believed that their infants cried excessively. Careful medical assessment, detection of suspicious injuries, and reporting of abuse may prevent further abusive trauma in infants and adults. The physician should also ensure that the child’s immediate medical and safety needs are met. Many regions do not have specialized child abuse teams and also have physicians that use their expertise in specifically child abuse. For children who do not require emergency transportation by ambulance, child protective services may facilitate transportation of a suspected child victim from one facility to another, and will assist in notifying the caregivers and law enforcement, and also provide an emergency safety plan on hospital discharge and clinic dismissal. Information regarding the child’s behavior before, during, and after injury occurred, including feeding times and levels of responsiveness, should be gathered (Kellogg, N.D.2017). Evidence
Since the case of Mary Ellen Wilson in 1874, child abuse has seen it’s share of light in published news. It is disheartening to read countless stories of future generations being harmed to the extent of psychological damage or even death. Child abuse as a whole has been addressed multiple times in various news blogs, however, nothing has been done to work towards abolishing it at a larger level. The future of America is in jeopardy, based on the level of abuse that children endure. Childhelp states that approximately 5 children die every day at the hands of child abuse.
The mistreatment of children is classified by four types of actions: physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect. Although, in recent years several steps have been taken to prevent the maltreatment of children it seems that child abuse is still prevalent in today's society. Countless children around the world suffer from some form of abuse and in many cases the same child experiences more than one. There is no exact number of victims because it difficult to measure the exact amount of children going through abuse. Child abuse almost always occurs in private, and because abuse is often hidden from view and its victims may be too young or too frightened to speak out, experts in child welfare suggest that its true prevalence
Child abuse in America is an ongoing problem and something needs to be done. There are approximately one million children abused annually in the United States. (Table 339) Cases of child abuse and neglect are reported every ten seconds, and researchers believe that there’s three times that amount that goes unnoticed. (Child Abuse: Know the Signs and Stop the Violence Against Children.) Something needs to be done for these children who are too weak and too powerless to help themselves.
There are different types of child abuse. One type is physical abuse. It involves the parent inflicting injuries to the child’s body. These injuries can include: bruises, burns, broken bones, head injuries and even injuries to internal organs (General Information about Child Abuse). As a result of physical abuse, children may be scared and shy when people approach them and try to touch them. Another sign that abused children might show can be them wearing long clothing in order to cover and hide their injuries (General Information about Child Abuse). They do this in order to prevent outside factors from asking them questions. The main sign of this kind of physical abuse that the parents or caregivers can show are anger problems or the excessive need for control.
The authors’ choice of using terms like “unexplained bruises, welts, or cuts” on the sixth page are used as warning signs of physical abuse in children. The image of the swollen cut right eye of the little boy is used to emphasize child abuse. This technique of adding loaded language to describe the images makes it easier for the audience to categorize the image with a certain type of abuse quickly. With most of the support for child abuse is qualitative, it demonstrates that in social work article, designed for the general public, the use of emotional appeal, and images are necessary to prove the point that the child is indeed being
Suspicion of child abuse or neglect by a physician does not declare that a child has been undeniably abused or neglected; this is just a red flag showing that a further investigation into the care of the child should take place. Physicians are not very forthcoming in reporting some cases. They feel too close to the parents, they do not trust their state child protective services, or they are not certain that the evidence is not the result of an undiagnosed condition. There has been a change since 2009 that helps with these dilemmas. There are now board certified specialists known as child abuse pediatricians. These specialists can provide added knowledge when an occurrence with a child is in question. The number of child abuse and neglect cases reported each year is unacceptably high and with specialists becoming available to aid in these incidences, it lowers the dilemmas for the initial attendin...
Looking at the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and even the United Nations Study on the Violence against Children it visible that a global movement is taking place to prevent any physical harm from coming to a child, even in the form of chastisement at home.
Child rearing is the way in which children are raised in a society. No matter their culture, parents play a significant role in helping their child become a respectable and contributing member of society. Parents accomplish this by nurturing their child, building problem solving skills, and modeling culturally acceptable ways of living. All cultures vary on what cultural style the correct way to raise a child, but all share similar ground ideals. These ideals include the importance of education and teaching honesty, responsibility, and communication.The major factor of child rearing is parenting. Parental acceptance, rejection, punishment, and expectations will shape how a child is raised In all cultures child rearing is considered to be