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Developmental Coordination Disorder r/o
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Individuals with developmental coordination disorder have many restrictions in participating in everyday living situations. Going to school, work or church, to name a few, is a very difficult and challenging experience. According to the article Developmental Coordination Disorder: Is Clumsy Motor Behaviour Caused by a Lesion of the Brain at Early Age?, “the motor problems of children with DCD are so serious that they affect daily activities at home and at school” (Hadders-Algra, 2003, p. 40). School and home performances become a daily struggle because individuals affected with developmental coordination disorder do not have the ability to complete daily tasks and therefore have to rely on help from others. However, there are many restrictions
...der causes children to work harder to achieve tasks that may not seem that hard to others. With therapy, treatment, support and love the child with sensory processing disorder can overcome many of the challenges he or she faces. They can learn techniques to help them do things that are hard for them. People should view all children as being equal even though some may have disabilities or disorders. Teachers and administrators should strive to teach all the children to their best ability and help every child in any way possible. With time and the help they need children can grow up to be great leaders and adults in the world no matter what circumstances may seem to hinder that.
Disability: may have limitations to physical activities and affect several areas of development. If physical movements are restricted due to disability, then certain skills are hard to develop. Early support might help minimize the effects of disability. These children require additional support to help them develop which can involve providing the child with equipment that can allow the child to be more independent. for e.g. wheelchairs, walking equipment can help child move around and access resources.
They are poor coordination, which affects Simon’s motor function, and poor memory and executive function, which affect his cognition. These impairments contribute to poor performance in IADLS and affect his participation. Participation can be viewed as objective based on social standards regardless of the individuals’ perceived participation restriction. It can also be viewed as subjective based on the individuals’ perception regarding involvement in daily activities and social roles (Budd et al.,
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also referred to as dyspraxia, is a motor disorder. The condition is characterized primarily by “lack of co-ordination/poor co-ordination,” “motor-difficulties/impairment,” “planning difficulties,” and “organizational difficulties” (Kirby, Davies, & Bryant, 2005, p. 124). DSM-IV-TR criteria for Developmental Coordination Disorder includes: (1) “marked impairment in the development of motor coordination,” (2) “significant interfere[nce] with academic achievement or activities of daily living,” and (3) the absence of “a general medication condition” or “Pervasive Developmental Disorder” (Lingam, Hunt, Golding, Jongmans, Emond, 2009, p. e695). Furthermore, in the presence of mental retardation, motor difficulties must be considered excessive in nature (Lingham et al., 2009, p. e695).
After getting a chance to take ECH 320 online, I was able to get an understanding of what is the meaning of cognitive development in a young child. Cognitive development is when a child is learning thought process and how to solve problems. Taking this course has allowed me to follow and understand the course standard as well as being able to live my purpose which is to teach students in early childhood education. Just like I had mentioned in my assignment I was able to take my learning’s from the course and even just Piaget’s theory on sensorimotor sub stages and be able to start to live my purpose through teaching young minds. With this particular course it allowed me to use some of religious learning I learned as a young child and help include
...ce educators could use to create effective programming for students identified with developmental disabilities. With the evidence supporting the use of structured teaching strategies, specifically the work system, for students with ASD, it would be constructive to generalize this intervention to students with other developmental disabilities.
A physical disability may affect a childâ€TMs social skills if they become withdrawn, their behaviour may also be affected if they feel frustrated by their limitations. Cerebral palsy for example, is a condition that affects the movement, posture and co-ordination of a person, a sufferer can also be affected by seizures, epilepsy or problems with speech and language. Development may be restricted by the
According to the Autism Society there are two different categories of treatment (1) nonmedical which constists of behavioral, educational, communication and other therapies, (2) biomedical treatments such as diet modification, adding vitamins and minerals, gut treatments, immune system regulations and others. There are medicines that are used to treat the three core symptoms of autism but they are most effective when other interventions are used in conjuction, most commonly being behavioral therapy. Other therapies treatments include speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, and physical therapy. Challenges with motor skills are addressed by physical therapists, although some individuals with ASD have these challenges, there are many that don’t. Some of the common challenges that they can present with are difficulties with sitting, walking, running, and jumping, just to name a few. The role of a physical therapist is to evaluate the physical limitations of the individual and then develop a program that will improve poor muscle tone, balance, coordination, or any of the identified limitations. The research field for autism is a difficult one, because each individual with ASD is
Matson, J. L., Minshawi, N. F., Gonzalez, M. L., & Mayville, S. V. The Relationship of Comorbid Problem Behaviors to Social Skills in Persons With Profound Mental Retardation. Sage Journals, 30, 496-506.
All middle school students are at different developmental stages--some students have matured significantly, while others still have a long way to go. Hunt, Wiseman, and Bowden conclude that, in looking at attitudes and behaviors, some middle schoolers are “childlike,” while others are “deeply involved in the complex lifestyle characteristics of teenagers (1998, p. 57). They also establish that middle school students are in a time of “significant transition,” a time that some struggle with, while others thrive on this change. (Hunt, Wiseman, & Bowden, 1998, p. 60-61). The middle school age group is typically distinguished as children and teens ages 10 to 14. This age range was not distinguished until the 1980s (Hunt, Wiseman, & Bowden, 1998, p. 58), which coincides with further development in the middle school (in comparison to junior high school). These students are in a stage coined by Donald Eichhorn called “transesence” (Manning & Bucher, 2012, p. 5).
Development psychology refers to the scientific study of the systematic psychological changes that normally occur to human beings throughout their growth period from birth to old age. It was originally concerned with children and infants, but it has since expanded to include the entire life span of mankind including adolescence and adulthood. Development psychology covers the extent to which human development occurs through gradual accumulation of knowledge, and the extent to which children born with inmate mental structures learn through experience. Several psychological theories and approaches like the behavioral, humanistic, psychoanalytic, biological, and cognitive approaches have been developed to explain the development psychology. This paper explains these approaches and theories.
It is probably taking a shower and getting dressed. Those two things can be a challenge for someone with the disorder. People with the disorder have problems with things like tying their shoes or buttoning their pants, which are something that normal people take for granted.( Cairney 33) School work can be below average for someone because of the lack of coordination, which shows when the person writes in class. Physical education is a challenge for those with the disorder as well. Let’s think about a soccer game, a normal child would be able to know how much force and the distance needed to kick the ball, but not the child with the disorder cannot figure that out. (Cairney 35) Kids with the disorder cannot pick up on emotional and facial expressions. (Cairney 36) It is like coming to a new place and not knowing how to understand others who are not verbal. Children with developmental coordination disorder use the cognitive part of the brain to pick up the slack of the parts of the brain that are lacking or struggling. (Cairney 36) Developmental coordination disorder affects social interactions and family relationships. (Cairney 33) Emotional distress is common in children with the disorder because of how they are treated by their peers. Developmental coordination disorder can create long-term and immediate psychological and physical incidence. Gross and fine motor skills like running, jumping, throwing, catching, and writing.
The impact of having a learning disability are lifelong. A student with a learning disability may always need extra help to get through certain aspects of life after they graduate high school. If the student is going to college accommodations and specific learning strategies will need to be used to help them through their courses. Their personal lives may also be affected due to a learning disability. “For example, Johnson and Blalock found that, of the 93 adults studied in an LD clinic sample, 36% continued to receive counseling or psychotherapy for low self-esteem, social isolation, anxiety, depression, and frustration.” (1987) The difficulties associated with learning disabilities can affect them daily and their past experiences with it can follow them into adulthood and bring up unhappy memories of struggling with learning disabilities as a child.
The term Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) refers a group of disorders that pertain to one’s communication, social, and developmental skills. Symptoms can be detected as early as infancy, as some cases are identified before the age of three. Children or toddlers with PDD may show difficulty relating to others and often have trouble using and understanding language. In addition, they may have unusual behavior patterns and demonstrate resistance during a change in their routine. PDD is a general category that includes Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and PDD-NOS. These disorders exhibit a range of patterns and characteristics, proving that no child is the same. While one child may be high-functioning, another may completely lack language skills.
A critical part of childhood development is recognition of developmental milestones not being met which allows for children to receive early intervention (EI) sooner if necessary. With developmental disorders being more prevalent than they were 15 years ago (Chakrabarti & Fombonne, 2005), it is important to identify the disorders so children and families can be directed to appropriate interventions as early as possible. Due to the use of informal milestone checklists, only one-third of the children out of the 16% who have developmental disabilities are detected by their health professionals (Brothers, Glascoe, & Robertshaw, 2008; Guevara et al., 2013; Mackrides & Ryherd, 2011; Morelli et al., 2014 & Sheldrick et al., 2016). Along