Destabilizing Haemon Character Analysis

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The character Haemon is not typically seen as an integral part to the purpose of the novel, however, Peter Miller in his essay Destabilizing Haemon: radically reading gender and authority in Sophocles' Antigone highlights Haemon in a new way. He agrees that gender lies at the root of the problems of Antigone. Gender is one of the aspects of the characters struggle to fit and stay within that societal role, and Miller continues to explain how Haemon does not fit the typical role as son. As a son, Haemon should agree with his father, but his love for Antigone causes him to stray from this role. Antigone is the one who is in trouble, and he gets involved too, leading to his own downfall. His identity crisis is created as Antigone is punished, …show more content…

Creon even tells him “Go and let that girl marry someone in Hades,” and this is foreshadowing to Haemon’s own suicide. This is important to the purpose of the novel because we see the entire tragedy play out until its end, affecting all parts of Creon’s life. Not only is his entire family dead, but Creon’s son also tried to kill him before he killed himself, showing the true broken relationship between father and son. Miller also asks an important question to be analyzed, “is Haemon son or citizen?” Because Creon is both a father and a King, his dual authority over Haemon has caused Haemon to lose his voice, feeling unheard by his all-powerful father. This relationship is reflective of the Oedipus Complex, where you envy and hate the parent of the same gender. It is ironic however, that Creon hates his son, not because of their clashing views, but because of his backing of a female, which somewhat contradicts the Oedipus complex in its entirety. However, Sophocles still uses his trilogy of plays to support the underlying gender commentary in the …show more content…

A psychoanalytic thought process has enlightened us on the mental processes that lead to their tragic decisions. The essays referenced also use this lens to differentiate between the reality and subconscious, and the inner tension between the novels three main characters. Creon, the king, struggles with fulfilling his role as king, while still appeasing the Gods. He confuses power with his patriarchal dominance over Antigone, hence allowing his stubborn nature to be revealed. Antigone on the other hand, moves passed gender boundaries during this time period, and has an inner conflict between her morality and civil law. Her response to Creon shows how strong of a female heroine she truly is. Finally, Haemon struggles with his position as a son, lover, and fellow citizen in the novel. He is overwhelmed by his father’s power of him, and in response, does not live up to the expectations of a stereotypical son in ancient Greece. In reference to these sources, we truly see how Sophocles developed his play Antigone to be the masterpiece it is. Being able to link it with his previous plays also helps us understand his underlying themes about the societal roles his main characters play. Antigone and its attached pieces are great plays to understand some of the internal struggles that man struggles

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