Dehumanism In Eugene O 'Neill's' The Hairy Ape

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The Hairy Ape by Eugene O’Neill shines a light on the differences between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat during the industrial age. While focusing on how the working class men are slaves to the new, industrial society, O’Neill purposefully describes Yank, and the other working men, in harsh ways. By dehumanizing Yank and focusing on the bad traits of the working class, the wealthy, upper class appears to fly under the radar of the reader, but by the end of The Hairy Ape, the virtually unnoticed bourgeoisie is actually made to look worse than the animalistic working class.
Early in the play, the reader is introduced to Mildred, a socialism major from a well-to-do family. Her main goal in life is to help the poor, or so she claims. When …show more content…

After talking for a few moments, Yank reveals to the secretary that he wants to blow up the Steel Trust. This rash statement makes the secretary see Yank as a threat, so he signals for men to come over and detain him. Once he is powerless, the secretary laughs about how much of a joke Yank is and confronts him about being a spy. After a short monologue, the secretary says, “Oh, hell, what’s the use of talking? You’re a brainless ape.” (135). Yank is then thrown out into the street, left to ponder what he will do next. Even the way that the members of the I.W.W. treat Yank shows how few options he has. He has nowhere to turn, not even his fellow workers will accept his frustration-fueled passion. Readers get the idea that Yank has finally gone off the deep end when he talks about blowing up all of the steel in the world, but he is truly desperate. He will do whatever it takes to get the attention of the wealthy class and improve his situation, and if that means blowing up the Steel Trust with dynamite, that’s exactly what Yank will …show more content…

The minimal wages don’t allow the working class any opportunities to educate themselves for a better position. The end of the play shows Yank dead in a cage, killed by the very animal he is often described as. Like an animal, he does not know how to fight injustice other than to attack it aggressively. With no education or hope, he is unable to see that there are ways to fight for change in an acceptable manner. Yank’s unsuccessful attempts to think for himself solidify the concept that he can’t better himself without an education. His dying in the ape’s cage symbolizes the fact that, even though he is dead, he never escaped the industrial society working class that he was forced

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