Death Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

1574 Words4 Pages

In the novel, The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the death of the American Dream is a recurring idea that arises in the characters, events, and symbols. On the surface The Great Gatsby is viewed as a harrowing love tale; a closer look into the text reveals that it is actually a cynical critique of the American Dream. The narrator, Nick Carraway, deals with the higher society and illustrates to the readers how modern (dishonorable) values have converted the American Dream’s untainted ideals into a plot for materialistic power, thus causing the death of the American Dream.
In the 1920s, the American Dream promised an individual success in life regardless of family history or social status if they worked hard enough. The American dream is defined as “the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative” (“American Dream”). This principle laid the foundation for the United States of America, as …show more content…

Throughout the novel, the reader learns that Jay Gatsby had overcome his poor past to gain a tremendous amount of money and social credibility. However, Gatsby is rejected by the “old money” class and later killed after being ensnared with them. Fitzgerald appears to ridicule the typical “rags to riches story” after explaining Gatsby's connection to Dan Cody. All of Gatsby’s grueling work for Dan Cody was fruitless as he lost the inheritance money. Instead of working hard and potentially being undermined again, Gatsby participated in acts of crime to rapidly gain wealth. Gatsby finally accomplishes his dream of fortune through shady means. In the classic American Dream, people achieve their dreams through long, honest, and hard work. While Gatsby’s account resembles a typical “rags to riches” tale, his acquired and unethical money complicates the idea that he is an ideal figure for the classic

Open Document