Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Analysis of death of a salesman
Death of a salesman critical analysis
Death of a salesman critical analysis
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Analysis of death of a salesman
In “Death of a Saleman” by Arthur Miller the American dream is described as a phoney dream. This is proved when willy dies. This story is of a common man who portrays the American dream, the play takes place in 1948 which is the time in which the American dream was very big. The American dream is the idea that if you work hard you will achieve success and prosperity like many people dream of a house, a family, a car and a job they enjoy as the American dream. Willy wants to achieve the American dream. He would like to leave his thumbprint on the world. This means that he wants to to be remembered however he was a salesman which isn’t a job in which you would most likely be remembered. He also believed that being liked was the key in order …show more content…
There are flashbacks in the play which show that Willy chooses to live in the past through memories and flashbacks in order to convince himself of his success. As we see Willy’s mental state gets worse, the boundaries between past and present disappear and the two start to exist in parallel Willy once says “ Don’t say? Tell you a secret, boys don’t breathe it to the soul. Someday I’ll have my own business and I’ll never have to leave home anymore” (act 1) this shows that once Willy believed that he could he could achieve the American dream and he believed that until he hit a certain point. His relationship with Biff was going bad and his affair was discovered. The American dream influenced his decisions , his flaw revolves around the fear of being displaced from his past. Around a time he was so sure of the future of his life and things were going well, he hoped that Biff would become well liked and make it to the business world. However Biff thinks the opposite and tells him “ will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens..” (pg 133) this shows the Biff did not believe in the American Dream, he calls himself “nothing” showing that future that Willy has in mind for him was not
In a flashback Willy has, it is shown that Willy jokes about Charley’s son, Bernard, a “nerd” who helps Biff with his math so he doesn’t fail, by claiming that despite Bernard being smart, he will not get far in life because he is not as “liked: as Biff, who at the time was a football star. After Biff saw his father with is mistress, he began viewing his father more negatively, rejecting all of Willy’s future plans for him, calling him a “phony little fake”. Biff’s rejection of Willy’ future plans for him sends Willy into a downward spiral, making him more and more delusional. Ironically, Willy failed to sell his plans to his own son, when his main profession is selling products to people, as he is a
... entire life, believes that he should be a great, well known, and well-liked salesman without ever really making a serious attempt at another occupation.
In the onset of the play, Willy told Linda that you “work a lifetime to pay of a house. You finally own it, and there is nobody to live in it” (Cohn 56). This quote shows how Willy strives his whole life to make a home for his family and by the time he sees the realization of that one dream, his family has drifted apart and he is alone with his haunting thoughts and his ghosts. Willy has such high expectations for himself and his sons, and when they all failed to accomplish their dreams, they were unable to accept each other for what they truly were. Willy raised Biff with the idea that success depends on whether or not a person can sell himself and not how smart a person is. Biff’s tragic flaw is his acceptance of Willy’s values and not creating any of his own. When Biff realizes his father is a fake, he becomes a lost individual and he does not speak to his father for 14 years. In Willy’s family it is always Biff who receives recognition, however, Happy strives for attention too...
The American dream is an ideal that most people are often left wanting. To be able to essentially rise from nothing and grow to be financially stable and live life in excess after a great deal of hard work. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, the American dream is represented in different ways by the characters, though most of the plot centers around Willy’s failed aspirations for the American dream. Miller shows that the American Dream may not actually be reachable by everybody or that it may not even be a relevant dream for everybody in America.
This is reflected by Howard's statement, "I don't want you to represent us anymore. " Society's assumption of Willy's capabilities, in this case, cost him his job. A second occurrence that displayed Willy's alienation happened in his own family. Biff doesn't believe whatsoever in his father and has no hope for him at all. Biff even says in act one that his father has no character.
Willy also has very poor parenting skills. He has two children Biff and Happy. Willy excuses Biff for a lot of events when he was younger. If Biff stole something, Willy just brushes it off and says that is was no big deal. He didn’t even care when Biff failed math and did not graduate from high school. He measured success in how many people you knew not what your grades are. In one breath Willy would say that Biff is lazy and then in the next say he’s not.
An American dream is a dream that can only be achieved by passion and hard work towards your goals. People are chasing their dreams of better future for themselves and their children. The author Arthur Miller in Death of a Salesman has displayed a struggle of a common man to achieve the American dream. Willy Loman the protagonist of the play has spent his whole life in chasing the American dream. He was a successful salesman who has got old and unable to travel for his work, and no one at work gives him importance anymore. He is unhappy with his sons Happy and Biff because both of them are not successful in their lives. Moreover, Biff and Happy are also not happy with their father Willy because they don’t want to live a life that Willy wants them to live. The heated discussions of Willy and his older son Biff affect the family and the family starts to fall apart. However, Willy is unable to achieve the American dream and does not want to face the reality that his decisions for himself and his family have lead him to be a failure in the society. In the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the protagonist Willy Loman spends his whole life to achieve the American Dream by his own perception and denies facing the reality, just like nowadays people are selling themselves and attempting to find success in life.
To make his stories more realistic, Willy’s had couple delusions within two-day-long play. In his delusions he has had hope from Biff and Happy, role models from Ben, and the woman as a road to success. Neglecting the realism of his delusions, Biff was an attractive well-built young man who is the leader among his friends. Biff friends were “lost” without Biff leading them, and therefore, Biff is able to demand them to help his family with their laundry. A leader, similar to a manager, they tell people who to do.
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman focuses on the American Dream, or at least Willie Loman’s version of it. *Willie is a salesman who is down on his luck. He "bought into" the belief in the American Dream, and much of the hardship in his life was a result. *Many people believe in the American Dream and its role in shaping people’s success. Willy could have been successful, but something went wrong. He raised his sons to believe in the American Dream, and neither of them turned out to be successful either.
Prosperity, job security, hard work and family union are some of the concepts that involves the American Dream, generally speaking. Some people think this dream is something automatically granted; or in contrast, as in the story “Death of a Salesman” written by Arthur Miller, as something that has to be achieved in order to be successful in life. The play takes issues with those in America who place to much stress on material gain, instead of more admirable values. American society is exemplified with Miller’s work and demonstrates how a dream could turn into a nightmare. Arthur Miller’s, “Death of a Salesman”, is a play that portrays the author’s life and the psychological problems that brings the collapse of the American Dream for this in a lower-middle family in an economical depression.
He is fervently determined to succeed in his contemporary competitive society. In a conversation with his children about Bernard, he enumerates a few features he presumes as important if one wants to have success. Willy tells his children that Bernard might get the best grades in school, but they will certainly have more success than he will as they are “[…] built like Adonis’s” (Miller 34). Willy assumes that it is necessary to be attractive to become successful. Additionally, he says that it is “[…] the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead” (Miller 34). Moreover, Willy states that “it’s not what you say; it’s how you say it – because personality always wins the day” (Miller 70). Willy believes that if he wants to become a successful businessperson, he has to impress people with his appearance and with his looks; he has to seduce his customers with his personality and his charm. Willy has his own role model he looks up to - it is Dave Singleman, who incarnates what Willy so adamantly wants to be, as he became a successful businessperson. Through him, […] [Willy] real...
Willy's goal throughout life was to climb out of his social class. As a salesman, Willy was a failure and he tried desperately to make his sons never end up like him. As a result, he loses his mind and his grasp on reality. Throughout the story, Willy often has flashbacks of the conversations that he and his brother Ben once had and the author intertwines them in past and present very nicely.
The pursuit of the American dream can inspire ambition. It can transform a person and cause him to become motivated and hard-working, with high standards and morals. Or, it can tear a person down, to the point of near insanity that results from the wild, hopeless chase after the dream. This is what occurs to Biff, Happy, and Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's book Death of a Salesman. In the play, Willy Loman is a traveling salesman whose main ambition in life is wealth and success, neither of which he achieves.
Laura Seng Professor Kruger ENGL 271 May 12, 2014 The American Dream and Capitalism in Death of a Salesman One major theme in Death of a Salesman is the pursuit of the American dream. Playwright Arthur Miller details main character Willy Loman’s misguided quest for this dream. Death of a Salesman was written in postwar America, when the idea of the American Dream was a way of life. The United States was flourishing economically, and the idea of wealth was the basis of the American Dream.
The pursuit of the American Dream has been a long sought ambitions of many men. Generally speaking the American Dream is the ability to become prosperous, successful and to be free. In “The Death of a Salesmen” by Arthur Miller each characters have their own perception of the American Dreams. Likewise, “The Death of the Salesman” challenges the perception of the American Dream. Throughout the play the dialogue and actions of the characters illustrate the various concepts of the American Dream.