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Death of a salesman character study essay
Symbolism for death of a salesman
Arthur Miller on the American Dream
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Death of a Salesman is a play by Arthur Miller which tells the story of a salesman, Willy Loman, who encounters anger and failure as he reflects on his life and his beliefs of the American dream. The reality of the American Dream is to have the opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work and initiative. Willy believes the American dream is the result of being well liked and this is what will make you successful in life. Willy never becomes part of the so called American dream because he is never able to adjust his vision of success with reality. Willy Loman attempts to achieve the American Dream not only for himself but also for his family and his sons, by trying to be like his rich brother Ben, and like Charley, his neighbor by trying to be the best salesman he can be. …show more content…
Time and again, he wants to make sure his boys are well liked and popular. If this is true, then Willy believes that his sons will be hard workers, admired and therefore successful. He is not able to see that his sons are not succeeding because he only focuses on their popularity. “It is Willy’s fault the way Biff feels, And I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody! Thats whose fault it is!” (Smith) Just as he says “Biff Loman is lost. In the greatest country in the world a young man with such—personal attractiveness, gets lost. And such a hard worker. There’s one thing about Biff— he’s not lazy”. (Act 1) Willy shows throughout the play that this is not his belief, by showing it is more important to be liked then hardworking which we learn is definitely not
At the beginning of the play it is evident that he cannot determine the realities of life, and so he repeatedly contradicts himself to establish that his conclusion is correct and opinion accepted. These numerous contradictions demonstrate that Willy is perturbed of the possibility that negative judgements may come from others. Willy strongly believes that “personality always wins” and tells his sons that they should “be liked and (they) will never want”. In one of Willy’s flashbacks he recalls the time when his sons and him were outside cleaning their Chevy. Willy informs Biff and Happy the success of his business trips and how everyone residing in Boston adores him. He mentions that due to the admiration of people he does not even have to wait in lines. He ultimately teaches his sons that being liked by others is the way to fulfilling one’s life and removing your worries. These ideals, that one does not need to work for success, demonstrate Willy’s deluded belief of achieving a prosperous life from the admiration and acceptance of others. This ultimately proves to be a false ideology during his funeral, when an insufficient amount of people arrive. Willy constantly attempts to obtain other’s acceptance through his false tales that depict him as a strong, successful man. In the past, he attempts to lie to his wife, Linda, about the amount of wealth he has attained during his
It is stated by Standage that, “Sandage believes Willy Loman was a success. But the message of the play, he says, is that “if you level off, you have to give up. You might as well not live”” (Baird 25). This is quite ironic because all Willy does is push to be successful and he when he can’t he puts expects his son’s to follow through so he gives up. He constantly reminds them, “the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead” (Miller 67). This is also ironic because Willy is the man who creates personal interest in the business world, but when everyone passes away he is left with nothing but the past to remember. This false reality that Willy creates for Biff brings on the conflicts between the father and son duo due to the fact that Biff fails as a result of the way he was raised. So by the time Biff goes to interview for his first job he thinks that his success will come with no effort
This provides the reader with evidence that the ideas that Willy presented to his sons would make history repeat itself in the next generation. Unlike his brother and father Biff Loman feels compelled to seek the truth about himself. He is Willy's pride and joy, being the first-born; Biff is the personification of all of Willy's dreams, he would be respected and "well liked". As a teenager, Biff worshipped his father. He was everything Willy wanted him to be -- star athlete, popular with the girls, "well liked" by everyone, he was "Like a young god.
An American dream is a dream that can only be achieved by passion and hard work towards your goals. People are chasing their dreams of better future for themselves and their children. The author Arthur Miller in Death of a Salesman has displayed a struggle of a common man to achieve the American dream. Willy Loman the protagonist of the play has spent his whole life in chasing the American dream. He was a successful salesman who has got old and unable to travel for his work, and no one at work gives him importance anymore. He is unhappy with his sons Happy and Biff because both of them are not successful in their lives. Moreover, Biff and Happy are also not happy with their father Willy because they don’t want to live a life that Willy wants them to live. The heated discussions of Willy and his older son Biff affect the family and the family starts to fall apart. However, Willy is unable to achieve the American dream and does not want to face the reality that his decisions for himself and his family have lead him to be a failure in the society. In the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the protagonist Willy Loman spends his whole life to achieve the American Dream by his own perception and denies facing the reality, just like nowadays people are selling themselves and attempting to find success in life.
Everyone wants something, and no one plans on stopping until they get it. Whether it is religious freedom, wealth, safety, we all strive for one thing— opportunity. That is the epitome of the American dream in the society that we live in today. However, as our country has evolved, so has the perception of the dream. In “The Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, we can find a similar theme.
And such a hard worker. There’s one thing about Biff—he’s not lazy.” (Miller 16). Tired of pursuing his father’s false hopes of success he tells him, “Will you let me go for Christ’s sake? Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens?”
WILLY: Biff Loman is lost. In the greatest country in the world a young man with such—personal attractiveness, gets lost. And such a hard worker. There’s one thing about Biff—he’s not lazy.
Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” ends with the tragic suicide of Willy Loman, the lead character. It is the end of a life spent futilely chasing “the American dream”. Willy has been unsuccessful in achieving the success he so desperately craves because his perception of the formula for success is fatally flawed. Willy believes that the American dream is only attainable for the popular and attractive few, and he does not believe he belongs to this elite group. Yet, Willy still works his entire life pursuing his dream.
The Dying Middle Class of America due to a Lack of Economic Mobility The American Dream is the belief that through hard work and determination anyone can become successful in America. Throughout American history, the American Dream has been a key aspect to the American mentality. The American society is built on the notion that everyone has the ability to rise to the top (Jason Deparle, www.nytimes.com). Studies have shown that more so than citizens of any other country, Americans are very likely to believe in the American Dream.
Willy is a salesman. Willy believes that success comes from being well liked and popular and has tried desperately to instill his notions to his two boys Happy and Biff, Willy's biggest aspirations in life. His wife Linda is extremely supportive and is Willy's only connection to reality. While raising his boys and trying to instill his "American Dream", he fails to teach them any sense of morality, leading them down to what he feels is the wrong path. At one point, he defended Biff for stealing just because he was an amazing football player.
The pursuit of the American dream can inspire ambition. It can transform a person and cause him to become motivated and hard-working, with high standards and morals. Or, it can tear a person down, to the point of near insanity that results from the wild, hopeless chase after the dream. This is what occurs to Biff, Happy, and Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's book Death of a Salesman. In the play, Willy Loman is a traveling salesman whose main ambition in life is wealth and success, neither of which he achieves.
In addition to that, the fact is pointed out by his own son, who turns out to be wiser than him. Unlike Willy, Biff finds out who he is, and that the American Dream is not for everyone. Work Cited:.. Miller, Arthur. The.
In conclusion, Biff will not follow in Willy’s footsteps due to the fact that he has no motivation or desire to go into the business world. Willy dies thinking that his life was a success because of the money he is leaving for his son whereas it is not, at least in the way he thinks. Biff breaks free from Willy’s false dream and tells Happy: “He had the wrong dreams. All, all, wrong... He never knew who he was” (111). Happy does end up taking the money to start a business and while that was not Willy’s main aim; it is something rather than nothing.
The Illusion of the American Dream Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" reflects the issues of the post-war United States was dealing with during the late 1940's. Death of a Salesman was written and published in 1949, when the United States was booming with new economic standings and greater industrial power. Which this resulted in the golden age, regardless of the growing tensions of communism. “Death of a Salesman” is a play that shows the downfall of Willy Loman, an aging salesman who is at one time is financially successful, but is now approaching the end of his efficacy. Miller uses symbolism to expand on the conflicts within the Loman family.
America has long been known as a land of opportunity. Out of that thinking comes the "American Dream," the idea that anyone can ultimately achieve success, even if he or she began with nothing. In "The Death of a Salesman", Arthur Miller uses the characterization of Willy Loman to represent the failure of his ideal of the American Dream. Willy’s quest for the American Dream leads to his failure because throughout his life he pursues the illusion of the American Dream and not the reality of it. His mindset on perfection, obsession with success, and his constant reminiscence of the past and predictions of the future, all contribute to his defeat in the end.