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Similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
Similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
Similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
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Was Justinian really that much of a leader that he impacted life as we know it , or was he just someone who kept trying to bring back a civilization that was already too far gone? Some might say that without Justinian humanity would be a step further back than where we are at, others may argue evermore that Justinian was a two-faced liar who could not be trusted (Doc. 2). Contrary to many beliefs , Justinian created a new Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome that is very influential to many different cultures, more advanced and educated than Rome is, and more economically thriving than the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire plays a major role in many different societies to this day. Some of the things that impact other civilizations from them include their religion and laws. According to Mr. Gray, Russia went so far as to adopt Orthodox Christianity which makes them view themselves as the …show more content…
Justinian rules very similarly to Roman leaders because he is known for saying he has God's will and is on God's level which is saying he is close to godliness (Doc. 3). Justinian rules better than the Romans however because he allows for diversity in their religion like the different beliefs between orthodox and catholic Christians ( Byzantine PPT #19-20) compared to the Romans who kill off Christians because according to Mr. Gray, they felt as if they should look up to the emperor and worship him instead of God. In Byzantine they believed once you enter the church it is a part of you and they chose not to interfere with your relationship with him ( Doc.4). Justinian's code is also similar to the Roman Empire 's because it is a synthesis of the twelve tables.(Byzantine PPT#7). Nevertheless, Justinian rules again because his law codes are preserved while Rome's are forgot about, and according to Mr.Gray, Justinian's laws are more simplified and understandable compared to the twelve tables. ( Byzantine PPT
As well as having different language, these people had different religions which include: 70% Christian Orthodox; 9% Roman Catholic; 11% Muslim; 4% Jewish. Virtually, the whole population of Russia was situated in the fertile land in the southwest. This meant that population density was very high and cities and towns were overcrowded. However, Russia’s low industrial output was not the only problem for the peasants and factory workers.
Emperor Justinian of the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, was one of Rome’s greatest leaders. By building numerous churches, schools, and hospitals throughout the empire, Justinian not only managed to revive Roman society, but he also preserved Roman culture for over a thousand years. Justinian’s brilliant leadership led the Roman Empire to conquer lands in Europe and Africa and expand to its greatest size. Additionally, he unified and strengthened the empire by moving the capital to Constantinople and establishing a single faith. After his death, Justinian left a legacy that allowed Rome to continue thriving. Under Justinian’s rule, Rome flourished into a culturally rich civilization.
In 2010, the Eastern Orthodox population consisted of 250,000,000 people. (Doc. C) A lot of people are still Orthodox Christians, showing that the religion has carried on from the Byzantine Empire. Also, “Had the [Arabs] captured Constantinople in the seventh century...all Europe - and America - might be Muslim today. (Doc. A) This displays that the Byzantine Empire heavily influenced how the world turns out today, and if the Arabs had the power of the Byzantine Empire civilization would mostly be Muslim.
First of all, Justinian’s empire built countless new cities and made new laws and took out other laws. This shows Justinian most likely started new and did not revive the Roman Empire, but instead he built his own empire. Furthermore, Justinian didn’t decide to rebuild Roman cities, but instead he built his own further showing he built the Byzantine Empire. Secondly, his empire was different. One difference was is capital. It was trading center of the empire, and it was
...s a new Emperor. In 527 CE, Justinian was named Emperor and he was from a long line of Roman emperors. He did many great things to improve Rome such as reforming the Roman laws. He crushed the Vandals in Africa made Carthage part of the “true Roman Empire again. (Tignor, 2011, p. 296) He went head on with the Barbarians from the “old Rome” and was able to gain back most of the control. He created many more churches and made his mark for more than a thousand years of the future Rome.
Trajan was the second of the five good emperors. He was considered Optimus Princeps or “best emperor” because he not only renewed the Titus-Nerva oath of protecting senators’ lives, he also respected the people. For instance, Pliny stated that “Trajan behaved as one of us, just like a private citizen” and so he gained the respect of the roman people. Furthermore, he gained even greater respect from the people as he allowed for freedom of speech. Not only did Trajan have a great relationship with the Roman Senate and people, he also benefited the Empire tremendously. He was able to extend the Roman Empire into Dacia, Arabia, and Parthia and his wars with the Parthian Empire allowed him to take over the areas of Armenia and Mesopotamia. Moreover, Trajan’s campaigns resulted in the largest Roman Empire that the world would see. Trajan also made possible the building of the Alcantara Bridge, making travel easier in the Roman province of Spain. Nerva, Trajan’s predecessor, was unable to benefit the Roman Empire in a great fashion, and so he is considered only a...
Justinian was one of the most influential rulers of Byzantium. When he came into power in 527 AD, he inherited a civilization in disarray. Justinian had a positive impact on the Byzantine Empire. Most notably, he introduced an improved set of laws and conquered many surrounding nations, nearly restoring the former glory of the Roman Empire. In addition to these contributions, Justinian also made advances with the Christian Church and Byzantine architecture.
Parts of the code are found in laws of different countries. Justinian’s reign would prove to be beneficial not only to his empire, but to the world as we know it today. Justinian was a very important ruler who did much to influence history. Bibliography Empire at the time of Justinian, The- www.greece.org/Romiosini/constple.html Justinian- www.ukans.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures/justinian.html Justinian’s Code-
Justinian was one of most ambitious and greatly regarded Roman emperors during the Byzantium era. He took back Africa and Italy from the Vandals and the Goths, rebuilt the Hagia Sophia, and wrote the Corpus Juris Civilis, a complete overhaul of Roman law (Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World). However, his success in these endeavors would not have been possible without his wife, Theodora. In his book “The Empress Theodora: Partner of Justinian”, James Allen Evans writes, “Theodora was, to quote Justinian’s own words in one of his laws, “our most pious consort given us by God””. Theodora was instrumental in restoring Roman rule to the west and further expanding the empire. With her influence, she increased women’s rights, kept
He writes, “Whatever had been before by law, he now introduced into the government…as if he had been given the robes of an Emperor on the condition he would turn everything topsy-turvy.” Justinian was known to be abusive of his power. Some of the people of the empire simply accepted this as a cost of the growing power of the empire. However, there citizens did not take to this growing state power well. This created a great divide between those who supported Justinian and those who resented his power. In response to these divisions, Prokopios claimed that, “The country people, however, banded together and determined to take arms against the Emperor…” As described by The Secret History, Justinian was not well liked by the people of the Byzantine empire. He ignored laws and basic human rights and acted as a dictator. Prokopios maintained that Justinian was not the great emperor of the Byzantine empire, but rather he was a
The periods of 1200-1450 and 1450-1700 were polar opposites for a multitude of reasons but the most important reasons the two were different were, the invention of the printing press, the enlightenment, along with one man, Martin Luther. These three things changed the course of world history and brought upon a period that led to the updating of human nature at a previously unseen rate. They challenged what was though prior to 1450, and helped humanity to develop and expand. Without the printing press, the Enlightenment, and Martin Luther we would be living similar to the people of the time did, 500 years later.
Many of us complain about the tough hours we work or the amount of chores we have to complete, but think about the truly harsh conditions that young girls and women had to work in the textile industry with very little pay and no accolades. Back in the 18th century, when the Industrial Revolution struck, it made it hard for female mill workers to enjoy being employed. Due to the terrible working conditions, the amount of hours worked, and the low wages were a few of the similarities that the female mill workers in England and Japan shared.
Basil I, often referred to as Basil the Macedonian in reference to his birthplace, was ruler of the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 886 AD. Basil I played a pivotal role in the creation of the Macedonian dynasty that resulted from the revolutionary changes established during his rule. To completely understand how Basil implemented crucial advancements that salvaged the decaying Byzantine Empire, it is necessary to review the flaws of preceding emperor Michael III, as well as Basil’s deceitful ascent to power from peasantry1. Given the state of the empire after emperor Michael III, it is clear how Basil’s military, naval, legislative, and infrastructural revisions gave rise to the economic and political success now referred to as the golden age of the Byzantine Empire.
She began to change laws concerning women and their lives. She changed the law that stopped men from making profit from prostitutes, stopped female trafficking, banished brothel keepers, created rape legislation, and helped give women marriage rights such as dowry and divorce. Theodora also tried to end persecution against the monophysites. She achieved her goal but Justinian had an importance with the friendship it had alongside Rome concerning orthodoxy. This isn’t all she did for the empire, her most famous act was during the Nika riot. She made a speech during the revolt saying that even though her husband will flee she would not; she would stay and die rather than flee and live in exile. Justinian was then able up to become courageous and follow her. Crushing the mob unfortunately resulted in a great massacre. Justinian continued to rule the empire thanks to Theodora’s words. They had a mutual relationship and she ruled either as regnant or co-regnant, both interested in the state of the empire and the people living in it. They made unpopular reforms at the time even though it was for the better of the kingdom and its citizens. Comprising the laws into Justinian’s Code not only helped preserve roman laws but the laws they had created that would later go on to become a fundamental element to most of Europe’s future legal
Christianity was the main religion of the Byzantine Empire since the beginning. Byzantine missionaries spread Christianity to Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine and Russia and Christianity is still there religion to this day. Many churches use some the same architecture styles as Byzantines used to build their churches. Most languages has a conjunction of a different language in its language. “Greek is one language, and not a series of distinct languages.” Since there was a writing system they were able to write everything down and put them in libraries, people from other countries took these books and studied them to gain knowledge and too help them make their country better. Overall, the Byzantine Empire has had a wide-ranging influence over eastern and even western Mediterranean culture: modern Greece, the Orthodox Church, and ancient Greek learning.