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Case study of humanistic therapy
Psychodynamic therapy and humanistic therapy alike
Case study of humanistic therapy
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“A Framework for Treating Cumulative Trauma With Art Therapy” by Kristina Naff examines the methodology of three art therapists working with clients who have undergone cumulative or multiple traumas. Naff collected qualitative data by conducting individual verbal interviews from three practicing art therapists who possessed proficiency in treating cumulative trauma. Naff asked the therapists for descriptions of their techniques, definition of cumulative trauma, and client's responses to directives they used during treatment. All three therapists used trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) and found greater efficacy when they combined TF-CBT with art therapy. They agreed on using a humanistic and client-centered approach which
In recent times, trying to express oneself has become increasingly difficult; this is as such with patients suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a result of extreme exposure to physical harm or danger. These traumatic experiences could be caused by reasons such as near-death, serious accident, violence, war, torture, or any event that causes extreme fear. A common occurrence with patients dealing with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a hesitancy or inability to discuss or express emotions and thoughts verbally. We as art therapist need to come up with a method to reawaken the positive emotions and address the symptoms of emotional freezing in patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. If not, these patients will suffer lifelong with damaged relations and innumerable ailments, both physical and mental. With that being noted, the method of associative art and its various forms will bridge the gap between the imprisoned emotions detained by those suffering Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the positive aspects of their life.
From research through SAHMSA and increased knowledge through my choice in graduate-level courses, I learned how to best integrate a trauma-informed approach into my clinical practice. This example from my concentration practice shows how I sought to choose interventions from an evidence-based practice perspective, seeking to meet my clients and support their dignity and worthwhile also using approaches and interventions which have been shown effective through research. Although a trauma-informed perspective would have been beneficial in my foundation internship, it became imperative in my concentration internship and I increased my competency and supported the dignity and worth of my clients by choosing to learn about and integrate a trauma-informed approach in my clinical practice.
Trauma-Informed Care and Practice is a strengths-based framework grounded in an understanding of and responsiveness to the impact of trauma, that emphasises physical, psychological, and emotional safety for both providers and survivors, and that creates opportunities for survivors to rebuild a sense of control and empowerment. Trauma Informed Care is an organizational structure and treatment framework that involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of all types of trauma.
Rubin, J. A. (2001). Approaches to art therapy: Theory and technique. (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
There are two types of trauma that lead to PTSD symptoms among young people. One is exposure to a sudden, one-time event whereas the other is the result of exposure of repeated events. No matter what the “cause” was the condition in childhood and adolescence can effect normal development which can disrupt the acquisition of the skills necessary for a child to become self-sufficient. Because brain development occurs fairly rapidly if a trauma is experiences parts of the brain may slow or stop in their development process. This paper will discuss how to recognize and treat PTSD, limitations of treatment options, treatment options, training for professionals, and ethnic differences.
The Trauma-control model is a model of how certain traumatic life experiences can potentially develop people into becoming serial murderers. These traumatic life experiences include many experiences from physical to psychological traumatization’s and can vary from rejection at a young age as a child to sexual abuse or physical abuse. These experiences are not certainties or guarantees that the kids will become serial killers or murderers. The experiences just increase the chances of someone potentially becoming serial/murderers. These traumatic life experiences have happened to many other people who ended living a good life. It’s more like being on the nurture side of the nature vs. nurture argument. For example John Gacy and his upbringing
This article, is a book review for a book called Mass Trauma and Violence: Helping Families and Children Cope. Boyd Webb is the author of the book as well as a play therapist and crisis interventionist. Webb has different sections in his book that particularly focus on the theoretical framework for assessments and treatment, and conceptualizations of mass trauma. He emphasizes helping interventions that consist of specific cognitive, behavioral and client centered therapies, family focused bereavement programs and art, music, sand and play therapy. This book stresses the importance of effective treatment modalities in order to avoid long term consequences of trauma. Webb discusses the specific adaptations and treatments that vary between various types of trauma and different age and group. The book also explores several cases of children who have faced a traumatic event and highlights culturally sensitive programs and activities that can be employed for minority groups.
My vision of Art Therapy was very vague. I always thought art therapy was a form of therapy for distressed or abused children trying to tell a story through pictures or drawings. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as a mental health profession that uses the creative process of art making to improve and enhance the physical, mental, and emotional well being of individuals of all ages. Art therapy is a form psychotherapy that has been practiced for over sixty years and it has been promoted as a means of helping people who find it difficult to express themselves verbally (Crawford, et al., 2010). Art therapy sessions usually start with a form of relaxation such as deep breathing , progressive muscle relaxation, or setting an intention for the session ahead (Hart, 2010). Art therapy is used for several different types of people with diverse illnesses such as: Autism Spectrum Disorder, people living with HIV/AIDS, mental disorders and even Cancer. Studies show that art therapy can lead to increased self awareness of self, as well as improved ability to cope with symptoms, stress, and traumatic experiences (American Art Therapy Association). This form of therapy helps these patients express positive feelings that may not be easy to access in the midst of a fear provoking experience (Hart, 2010). Art therapy help people to identify their feelings, and resolve the issues associated with their illness. Although, my lack of knowledge on this therapeu...
Bill is a nine-year-old Caucasian male. Bill is currently living with his biological mother (Crystal age 32), sister (Sage age 3), aunt, cousin, and grandmother (Jessica). Jessica owns the house and Bill’s family and grandmother live on the second level and his aunt and cousin live in the basement. The home environment appears to be safe and stable with adequate space for everyone currently there. Bill hasn’t had any contact with his biological father since he was one-year-old. Crystal is currently single. Crystal is employed full-time and Jessica provides childcare for Bill and Sage while Crystal is at work.
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is one of the most commonly utilized interventions for children (Cary & McMillen, 2011). TF-CBT is a highly structured intervention consisting of 90-minute weekly sessions. The clinician works with the client through eight competencies, including psychoeducation, relaxation, affective expression and regulation, cognitive coping, trauma narrative development and processing, gradual exposure, joint parent/child sessions, and enhancing future development (Cary & McMillen, 2011). TF-CBT has an extensive history and many variations. Clinicians utilize a number of other cognitive behavior treatments that have been adapted to meet the needs of traumatized children (Cary, & McMillen, 2012; Smith et al., 2007). While there are a number of cognitive behavior treatments, TF-CBT has received the highest classification rating for supported and effective treatment from many studies (Cary, & McMillen, 2012; Kauffman Best Practices Project, 2004).
Trauma. What is trauma? It is an emotion in response to a horrific event. One of these events could be emotional, physical, sexual, or combat related. Some survivors of traumatic events may experience posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. Survivors have the option to receive help from doctors, psychiatrists, or counselors. All of which may help the survivor to an extent. That is why there are alternative medicine companies designed to help survivors. One company like this is The Trauma Healing Project. This company started up as a group of people who wanted to help others in 2004 (Project, 2017). It took the company a few years to start up fully, but to this day the Trauma Healing Project helps as many people as they possibly can. The Trauma
Hi. Ms Martin, you addressed all the negative impact on trauma, regarding PTSD in youth and adults and now the government is finally addressing those of past Wars, Korea and Vietnam, which I feel has the most trauma experiences, due to not just being in a conflict but also returning to one, when that came home.
Trauma Focused Care is geared to allowing a trauma trained the social worker to begin the healing process with these women who have suffered significant trauma by maybe more than one abuser. In order for these women to heal they must identify, process resolve, and grieve the experience they suffered. These women can either choose to do this in an individual therapy or group therapy that range in the participation of programs like art, music, and equine therapy (Johnson 2012:382). This type of therapy allows the victim to not just talk about their feelings but find ways of expressing themselves in a positive way and begin to gain
Trauma, as defined by the American Psychological Association, is an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, rape or natural disaster. In order to process and overcome a traumatic experience, most seek a therapist. This is especially true for individuals who have dealt with childhood sexual abuse. There are different types of therapy and therapists that exist that individuals go to. Art therapy is a kind of psychotherapy that uses art as it’s main technique of communications in order to improve the emotional and mental well being of the patients. It combines the areas of human development, visual art such as drawing, sculpture, painting and other kinds of art and the artistic process with counseling and psychotherapy.
the client’s past trauma and understanding how it effects their daily living without it being