Critical Reading: Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison

953 Words2 Pages

“I looked at Ras on his horse and at their handful of guns …” With only thirteen words, a minefield of images from the narrator’s voice tells of an underlying story. “I.” This pronoun speaks volumes of who’s words and who’s voice will lead us through the, apparently, important story that is to follow. The scene that is painted for the readers in the very beginning is that of post-medieval violence. “Guns” do not invoke carefree, cheerful images, but those of terror and death; adrenaline. The “I” of this tale wants to share a terrifyingly significant story. To see the full meaning, we must delve much deeper and discover who Ras is, why our narrator is looking up at them, and what events have taken place thus far for this moment to occur. Why is this story important to the narrator?

From reading a little further, the readers can catch a glimpse of the gender of the intellectual voice. “…handful of guns and recognized the absurdity of the whole night and of the simple yet confoundingly complex arrangement of hope and desire, fear and hate...” This voice speaking to us is that of an educated female. The quote “…absurdity of the whole night …” leads the reader to believe that she is a ‘thinker’, someone who continually ponders past events. Most people would not try to recall memories of the past unless an event occurred that was very memorable and/or distasteful. The narrator focuses on the tiniest of descriptions and elaborates, but speaks in a way as to let the readers know she has had a formal education. A male would rather speak of an exact number of guns, rather than comment on the amount as that of being a “handful”. A male would also not describe the events of the night with such word choices as “hope and desire”, and would no...

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... they are trying to enforce and protect. She is a part of the same people as all the men, but they do not see her this way. They are trying to cast her out. “…but only from their confusion, impatience, and refusal to recognize the beautiful absurdity of their American identity and mine…” Our narrator is an intellectual feminine immigrant who’s self image allows her to see that she is in fact the very same as the men; she is an American. The very idea of being an ‘American’ relates directly to immigration; the United States of America was founded by immigrants exactly like the narrator; the “beautiful absurdity” is the blindness of the men about who they truly are when she already knows “…and knowing now who I was and where I was and knowing too that I no longer had to run…”. She is in a safe place hidden from the Ras’s and the Jack’s, right now she is invisible.

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