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Theories of crime prevention
Psychological factors underlying criminal behavior
Psychological factors underlying criminal behavior
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Criminality is a problematic that is increasing its rate all the days, all the countries of the world suffer of this problem without any exception, crimes are not only steal from the others, there are a huge variety of acts that are classified as crimes. Criminality is the quantity of crimes made that are forbidden by the criminal law. Laws are rules that govern society without this civilization would be complete chaos and disorder. The law is a very effective means to establish the rights of each person and help to defend those rights. The laws are in charge of giving punishment to criminals depending on the crime they had committed. However, there is a big dilemma, why criminals acts as they do?
There are many types of crimes; some are more
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Psychopathy is one of the alterations frequently found among offenders inmates according to numerous investigations. The characteristics of this personality disorder lead us to deepen the concept of accountability and the consequences this has on the legal and penal framework. These are some mental disorders that people who commit crime can have: depression: hopelessness and suicidal thoughts; Schizophrenia: hallucinations and delusions; bipolarity: impulsively and risk behaviors. It is difficult to give a conclusion if all the criminals have mental disorders, because many of the studies made were with people deprived of liberty, a circumstance that may promote the development of certain mental disorders, and emotional disorders, borderline personality disorder and dissociation disorders. Serial murderers or sex offenders are often those who suffer from these disorders, because they want a revenge or because they do not know what they are doing, those feelings are repressive. However, mental disorders are not the only reasons because criminals acts as they do, also is the example that old people gave the younger when they still did not know what was right or wrong. That is why they adopt those customs, which were immersed in the depths of each people and surface at a time in which they could not take it anymore or even control …show more content…
The laws in Mexico are proposed by an entity in specific presenting it to the board that listens and agrees, and goes through a long process, to finally be approved by the review camera, who determinate to put it or not. Saudi Arabia is one of the few countries with monarchy, therefore laws are chosen by the king and his ministers committee. This country has not any written punishments they give an appropriate punishment depending on the review cabinet ministers and the king. That makes different every country, also every country commit different rate of crimes depending of their situation, for example Mexico has a huge rate of drug Traficant, and Saudi Arabia has not a specific rate of crimes because most of the acts that the citizens do are consider as crimes.
Colombia’s constitution establishes mechanisms to prevent or punish crimes. The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws and regulations, while the judiciary branch judges when laws are violated under an adversarial system. Laws in Colombia are very corrupt, rich people often pay to people in charge of justice to omit their crimes, or to avoid scandals that might tarnish their name, also they pay to put the problem at their favor, avoiding going to jail. The criminal rate of ages in Colombia is between 15- 34 years old, the graphic shows criminal rate in youth
There are many views on crime and deviance and many theories to why they occur.
“ Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime.” (Wikipedia, 2014) This law encompasses several different aspects of our government and the ways used to regulate them. Maintaining the peace and order of the public is one aspect. Law enforcement officers also try to keep good conduct of the public. Anyone who places the safety of the public in jeopardy, is in violation of this law. Punishment is used in a variety of ways to discipline any person who breaks these laws. There are four main sources used in today’s criminal law:
Wouldn’t it be completely irrational to sentence every mentally ill individual to jail purely because they suffered from a mental illness? Often, mentally ill people behave in an eccentric manner and allure the attention of police officers who do not differentiate the mentally ill from mentally stable people and immediately charge them with misdemeanors. There are approximately 300,000 inmates, with the number increasing every year, which suffer from a mental illness and do not receive proper treatment. Jails are not adequately equipped to care for mentally ill inmates, which can lead to an escalation of an inmate’s illness. Society has failed to provide enough social resources for citizens suffering from psychiatric illnesses in its community, transferring mentally unstable individuals between mental institutions and jails, when in fact adequate aid such as providing proper medication, rehabilitation opportunities, and more psychiatric hospitals in communities is a necessity to reconstitute these individuals.
There are many theories that can be applied to different cases that have occurs in Americas history. The two theories that are choses for this paper are the trait theory and under the trait theory is psychological which is “abnormal personality and psychological traits are the key to determinant of anti-social behavior. There is a link between mental illness, personality disorders and crime (Siegel, 2014). The second theory is the Choice theory which “criminals weigh the cost and benefits and make a conscious, rational choice to commit crime” (Siegel, 2014). This paper will show how a theory can be applied to a person and a crime. Some of the cases that are being presented some will not agree but up us all about the person perspective.
For this paper I plan to first define and outline the features of psychopathy. Then I will explore how traits of psychopathy are measured and present in children and adolescents and subsequently what relation there is between the expression of these traits in both 9childhood and adolescence and later criminality. Finally I plan to conclude my paper with possible interventions to help prevent persistent delinquent and criminal behavior as well as exploring any criticisms of measuring psychopathy and interventions in both adults and children.
The issue of executing mentally ill criminals has been widely debated among the public. They debate on whether it is right or wrong to execute a person who does not possess the capacity to think correctly. The mental illness is a disease that destroys a person’s memory, emotion, and prevent one or more function of the mind running properly. The disease affects the way a person thinks, feels, behaves and relates to others.When a person is severely mentally ill, his/ her ability to appreciate reality lack so they aspire to do stuff that is meaningless. The sickness is triggered by an amalgamation of genetic, and environmental factors not a personal imperfection. On the death penalty website, Scott Panetti who killed his mother in-law and father-in-law reports that since 1983, over 60 people with mental illness or retardation have been executed in the United States (Panetti). The American Civil Liberties Union says that it is unconstitutional to execute someone who suffered from an earnest mental illness (ACLU).Some people apply the term crazy or mad to describe a person who suffers from astringent psychological disorders because a mad person look different than a mundane human being. The time has come for us to accept the fact that executing mentally ill offenders is not beneficial to society for many reasons. Although some mentally ill criminals have violated the law, we need to sustain a federal law that mentally ill criminals should not be put to death.
Crime exists everywhere. It is exists in our country, in the big cities, the small towns, schools, and even in homes. Crime is defined as “any action that is a violation of law”. These violations may be pending, but in order to at least lower the crime rate, an understanding of why the crimes are committed must first be sought. There are many theories that are able to explain crimes, but three very important ones are rational choice theory, social disorganization theory and strain theory.
...and Elias Abdalla-Filho. "Personality disorders, psychopathy, and serial killers Transtornos de personalidade, psicopatia e serial killers." Rev Bras Psiquiatr 28.Supl II (2006): S74-9.
The media most often showcases psychopaths as individuals who are inherently evil and dangerous towards themselves and others. Yet, this concept of psychopathy goes far beyond this idea of pure evil and instead necessitates a needed psychological understanding. These individuals, psychopaths, are generally characterized by a lack of empathy and conscience. Indeed, psychopath’s indifference to the repercussions of their actions combined with other characteristics such as hostility and aggression make for a potentially dangerous personality (Lyken, 1996, p.30). In order to identify a psychopath’s recidivism, it is important to differentiate them from sociopaths who, instead of having a psychological impairment that makes it difficult for them to socialize, have been systematically under socialized (Lyken, 1996, p.30). In accordance. psychologists have developed the methods such as the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised (PCL-R) to help identify those with psychopathic tendencies (Walters, 2012, p.409). That is why predictions of recidivism among psychopaths is most efficient when done
Literature Analysis and Research Proposal of the Correlation between Mental Illness and Violence and Crime Over the past few decades, many researches have strived to test and explain the correlation between violence and crime and mental illness. Moore and Hiday (2006) assert that up 22% of inmates has a mental illness, sometimes containing more mental illness patients than many psychiatric units. Due to these statistics it is evident how important it is to understand the causes of the correlations between crime and violence and mental disorders. This proposal wishes to explain and understand the possible correlation and the reasons for such correlation between mental health illnesses and violence and crime. Further research to test these theories of crime and mental disorders will also be presented.
Criminal behavior is an expression of general needs and values but it isn’t explained by general needs similar to those of non-criminal behavior. For instance someone robs to make money where as someone works hard to make money. So explaining criminal behavior in such general needs is not the right way to explain it, because if that person was taught that if they need money to go work rather then go steal they would not be doing it, which is why it comes full circle criminal behavior is learned and not
...ulture and beliefs. Another reason one might commit a crime, is when people fail to achieve society’s expectations through legal means such as hard work and delayed gratification, they may attempt to achieve success through crime. People also develop motivation and the skills to commit crime through the people they associate with. Some criminals commit crimes because of the controls that society places on a person through institutions such as schools, workplaces, churches, and families. Sometimes there are occasions where a persons actions goes against what society considers normal, and as a result it is instead considered a crime. Also some criminals continue their criminal acts because they have been shunned by their society because once a person is labeled a criminal, society takes away their opportunities, which in most cases leads to more criminal behavior.
In today’s society, one will find that there are many different factors that go into the development of a criminal mind, and it is impossible to single out one particular cause of criminal behavior. Criminal behavior often stems from both biological and environmental factors. In many cases criminals share similar physical traits which the general population do not usually have. For example criminals have smaller brains than properly adjusted individuals. However biological reasons cannot solely be the cause of criminal behavior. Therefore, one must look to other sources as to how a criminal mind is developed. Social and environmental factors also are at fault for developing a person to the point at which they are lead to committing a criminal act. Often, someone who has committed a violent crime shows evidence of a poorly developed childhood, or the unsuitable current conditions in which the subject lives. In addition if one studies victimology which is the role that the victim plays in the crime, it is apparent that there are many different causes for criminal behavior. Through the examination of biological factors, in addition to the social and environmental factors which make up a criminal mind, one can conclude that a criminal often is born with traits common to those of criminals, it is the environment that exist around them that brings out the criminal within them to commit indecent acts of crime.
One way of looking at criminal law is that it is dealing with something of public awareness. For instance, the public has awareness. in seeing that people are protected from being robbed or assaulted. These are legal problems that fall into the criminal law. Criminal law involves punishing and rehabilitating offenders, and.
Criminals are born not made. The basic definition of the word criminal is someone who commits offending behaviour within society (Harrower, 2001). The crime may range from petty theft to murder. Criminals are born not made is the discussion of this essay, it will explore the theories that attempt to explain criminal behaviour. Psychologists have come up with various theories and reasons as to why individuals commit crimes.