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Factor affecting criminal behavior
Factor affecting criminal behavior
Theory of criminal profiling
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When being faced with a crime the police investigator has certain information to base their decisions for the best way forward in order to identify the culprit. The investigators responsibility is to draw conclusions from the available information about the crime that will facilitate enquiries. The investigator might decide that they need more information before any conclusions can be drawn, but a time will come where inferences need to be made. These are inferences that allow the relationship between the offender and the offence to be proven. Often these inferences are of a direct kind: a fingerprint found at the crime scene can be linked to the fingerprint of a known person in police records, or an eyewitness may recognize a person and send …show more content…
The myth that is broadcasted attempts to describe this process as originating just from the speculations of US special agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. These thoughts have been termed ‘profiling’, or more fully ‘offender profiling’, ‘psychological profiling’ or ‘criminal personality profiling’. These terms have taken on a quasi-mystical quality, with even scholarly authors seeing the need to introduce discussions of ‘profiling’ with reference to imaginary …show more content…
It does have its own particular challenges and limitations, it could be these problems and challenges that have made people think that the process of offender profiling is different than contexts. The major downside is that the material in which the inference is based, is restricted to what is available during an investigation. This can be very detailed information, such as the details of a rapist’s sexual behavior. Other information that comes along with it is the time, place, and the nature of the victim. But in order for the inferences to be useful to the investigators they must connect directly with the things that police officers can actually act on. Where an offender lives is a clear example of useful information to an investigator, but more indirect material such as how others may regard the offender or his or her likely skills and domestic circumstances may also be good information. In many crime cases, why an offender carried out an offence can be general interest to
Forensic Psychology: Criminal Profiling - Peter Dupas Research Research Questions: - What is criminal profiling and what is its purpose? - What are the description and summary of Peter Dupas' crimes, including any signature behaviors? - What is the offender's history (criminal/personal), characteristics, employment status, socioeconomic status, marital status, and prediction of future behaviors? - If a stalker, what type of stalker is Peter Dupas, and what are the reasons for stalking? Notes in Point Form only: - Criminal profiling is a technique used to assist in identifying and apprehending likely criminal offenders for a crime.
Offender Profiling: A Theoretical Review of the Processes Involved in Deriving Background Characteristics from Crime Scene Actions. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/1101296/The_Personality_Paradox_in_Offender_Profiling
police then look for a suspect who might possibly have committed it. Profiling means that a suspect is discovered and the police then look for a crime for the person to have possibly committed” (Tator & Henry, 2003, p3).
This article gives some examples of crimes and how they were solved using a psychology technique along with how criminal profiling is used to solve crimes and how the profilers know how to slim down the suspects. In the first case, there was a man that planted bombs in multiple places each time writing a note in block letters- signing it F.P. The first bomb was found in 1940, in 1954 he struck four times, and in 1955 five times. In
In today’s time, modern Crime Scene Investigation has increased rapidly. From throughout the late 1900’s and in the early 2000’s (Taylor 1). For all of the evidence that they find, a solid foundation has formed over the thousands of years of Crime Scene
The process of using behavioral evidence left at a crime scene to make inferences about the offender, including inferences about personality characteristics and psychopathology is called criminal profiling. Around the country, several agencies rely on the minds of criminal psychologists to lead them in the right direction to finding the correct offender. Criminal profiling provides investigators with knowledge of the appearance and behavior of a potential criminal.
The usefulness of profiling has been called into question many times. There are those who fall on both ends of the spectrum. Some feel that profiling is as infallible as a fingerprint, and others think it’s as reliable as a sideshow gypsy. Studies have been done that support both positions. The truth, of course, lies somewhere in the middle: Profiling may be a useful tool when applied appropriately, but it should not be used to the exclusion of good suspects or information. It is an addendum to the investigator’s...
1. Justice - Justice, as defined by the Criminal Justice Today textbook, is "The principle of fairness; the ideal of moral equity" (Schmalleger 10). Ideally, the definition of justice is composed of fairness, moral rightness, and a scheme or system of law in which every person receives his or her due from the system, including all rights, both natural and legal. Justice can also be defined as "The maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments" (Merriam-Webster). An example of justice would be someone being set free from prison after DNA evidence shows they are innocent.
Scientifically, profiling and police-community relations are comprised of a two-fold focus. The first focal point concentrates on attitudes members of a community have about profiling in accordance to actions conducted by police officers upon them in the course of their duties. The second focal point concentrates on the profiling of police officers, as completed by early intervention systems, in an effort to reduce complaints from members of the community.
Crime investigators have the job to solve crime and find the suspect responsible. Sometimes the offense is very difficult to solve, but with the right pieces of evidence and tools, the investigation can be answered a little more easily. The use of fingerprints is a main tool used at crime scenes. Investigators find these at the actual crime scene and analyze them at the lab to determine whom the prints belong to. Each person has an individual print which is why this is a very useful piece of evidence. Sir Francis Galton found that the prints could be categorized into different types as well as different groups. The research of fingerprints from decades before has shaped the way detectives identify suspects and victims.
Historically, crime and criminals have always caught the attention of law-abiding citizens. Whenever there is mention of serial killers or unsolved murders or abductions, psychological profiling, now a household term, floats to the top of the list of concerns (Egger, 1999). Psychological profiling is an attempt to provide investigators with more information about an offender who has not yet been identified (Egger, 1999). Its purpose is to develop a behavioral composite that combines both sociological and psychological assessment of the would-be offender. It is generally based on the premise that an accurate analysis and interpretation of the crime scene and other locations related to the crime can indicate the type of person who could have committed the crime (Egger, 1999).
In any criminal investigation information is crucial, it can come from a variety of different sources and can include physical evidence left at the crime scene such as an DNA and fingerprints, and psychological traces that can be utilised to infer characteristics of the offender (Canter, 2000). Another large and crucial source of information to the police in investigations is that of eye witness testimonies (Kebbell and Milne, 1998). It is the role of police officers to gather as much information about a crime as is possible from all of the sources that are available to them throughout the duration of the investigation. In order to ensure that this is done effectively, systematic processes and procedures must be in place and adhered to and
...ems that could be wrong with the criminal. All in all, these elements in criminal profiling have helped it become what it is today.
In Intro to Criminal Justice class, I had the opportunity to learn about the Criminal Justice System more thoroughly. I learned that there are three components that make up the Criminal Justice System such as the courts, law enforcement, and corrections. Each component has its own role in making sure the the Criminal Justice System is functioning properly. If one of these components are not efficient the Criminal Justice system will not be as strong as it could be.
Social harmony has become a powerful and popular indicator to asset a population’s quality of life. So much so, people’s attitude toward crime rates has shifted from a lukewarm state to a profoundly sensitive level. Accordingly, the public’s increasing fears have translated into more and more restrictive policies to punish crimes. Therefore, crime prevention is considered as a strategic approach to lessen the probability of criminal behaviors in a political community, and to maintain social-control following the heated debates on civilians’ safety.