The outdated nature of the Nigerian criminal justice system has been a topic for deliberation in recent times. Rightly put, there is work to be done by the legislative arm of the Nigerian government as the present procedures for adjudication of laws are old and present a problem to judicial officers as there are loopholes which are frequently exploited, and its archaic nature makes it unfit for use in a modern society. The criminal justice system is defined as the collective institutions through which an offender passes until the accusation has been disposed of or the assessed punishment concluded. The system typically has three components: law enforcement which includes; police, sheriffs, marshals; the judicial process which includes the judges, prosecutors, defense lawyers; and corrections which includes the prison officials, probation officers and parole officers . By the above definition, it can be elicited that the criminal justice system is a necessary organ of a functioning society, and it is necessary that an organ of such invaluable importance be kept in good shape. An effective criminal justice system is fundamental to the maintenance of law and order this is because it addresses behavioral issues, but due to the outdated nature of the Nigerian criminal system, the pivotal functions of the organ which is conviction and acquittal have been hindered drastically and have become exceedingly rare. The Nigerian criminal justice system is an offshoot of the constitution and therefore derives its backing and legal foundation from the statute. This is mostly contained in the sections providing for the powers and jurisdiction of various courts and also sections providing for human rights particularly the provisions relati...
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...n order to win his/her case or the res gestae which in some cases may require scientific proof. Another area of grave concern in our criminal justice as pertains to bails is the fact that our judges routinely impose excessive and harsh bail terms, which forces the suspect to remain in custody even after being admitted to bail. This tends to suggest that even the judges see the bail stage as the most important part of their work. Also, it tends to show that the judges do not really care about the issues of the constitutional presumptions of innocence and fair hearing. The issue of fair hearing needs to be emphasized at this point because if the suspect is unduly held in detention pending his trial, he may effectively be denied the opportunity to defend himself. Also, an abusive law enforcement agency and prosecutor would see the pre-trial detention due to a denial of
Criminal law attempts to balance the rights of individuals to freedom from interference with person or property, and society’s need for order. Procedural matters, the rights of citizens and powers of the state, specific offences and defences, and punishment and compensation are some of the ways society and the criminal justice system interact.
The news reports crime daily. Crime is something that we cannot run from in today’s society; so we depend highly upon the justice system. Criminal Justice is a major concern. Criminal Justice consists of three areas: our police, courts and corrections department. The Criminal Justice system was put in place by these agencies, and established by the governments to help control the crimes and applies penalties to those that violate the law. Many people feel that the criminal justice system is there to protect and serve while others feel that the criminal justice system fails them daily.
Criminal profiling, first undertaken within the nineteen-seventies, has been used throughout thousands of police investigations from bureaus all over the globe, currently some question their practicality in police investigations. This essay argues the utility of offender profiling in police investigations. Police Investigations utilize Offender and Criminal Profiling methods because it narrows the field of investigation, needs diminutive physical evidence to begin investigations and uses victimology to predict future actions of the offender.
Every country has a justice system in place in their society in order to maintain peace and equality. The Criminal Justice System gives civilians the opportunity to receive justice through a legal system while giving them a fair chance to deal with negligence and misconduct. There are several components that work together to enforce the purpose of the Criminal Justice System. Most obviously, it includes the rules and laws entrenched in the Charter and Constitution in which prosecutors and judges base their decisions. Secondly, it consists of the parliament who is responsible for putting these laws together.
Over the next 10 years the criminal Justice system could entirely change with the passing of a major law, epidemic, or failed service. Consequently, every since 9-11 our justice system has become much more open minded. Therefore, resulting in the strict enforcement of laws to protect its citizens. Nothing ever stays the same for too long. New developments related to science, technology, DNA analysis, and countless other tools and other factors are changing for the better in solving cases, prevention of crimes, and aiding in investigations. Where there is change there will be changes in the way we handle everyday processing. For example, booking a criminal, acquiring evidence, and interrogation. This also results in the field of criminal justice having no choice but to adapt to the slowly changing times or else be left behind.
My first exposure to the criminal justice system was while in high school when I was fortunate to be chosen for an internship with a District Judge John Vance in Dallas, Texas. Judge Vance made certain I had a rich and varied experience. He had me to sit in on several high profile cases in his court and to participate in preparing cases for trial with a prosecutor and defense attorney. In addition, he encouraged me to visit other courtrooms and courthouses to observe the proceedings. This along with him coordinating visits at local jails and law enforcement agencies gave me a broad and well-rounded perspective of the criminal justice system. I recall fondly, sitting in on closing arguments at the federal courthouse; the prosecutors practiced
There many different criminal justice systems in the world today. Some that consists of many of the same policies and some that are considerably different. In the case of France and the U.S. there are a lot of similarities, but I will be focusing on the differences between each of their systems. The aspects that I will be comparing are police, courts, the legal profession, legal education, criminal procedural law, corrections, and juvenile justice and the advantages and disadvantages of each.
The primary role of particular criminal justice agencies in the criminal court system is to make an appropriate, objective and determine decision while fulfilling their duties. For example, judges are able to interpret and apply law on particular circumstances; and police collect evidence and investigate crime through proper and legal ways, as they are all restrict to the legal regulation and bureaucratic administration (Findlay, Odgers, & Yeo, 2009, p. 21). To maintain the interests of defendants as well as public interest by avoiding innocent individual to a miscarriage of justice and giving a prompt and certain punishment to guilty individual, it is very important that each criminal justice agencies can fulfill their duties in a lawful manner, especially the legal representative. A legal representative is an individual representing defendant in court to defense and make decision for them, which means the legal representative is the only one stays at the same side as the defendant and cares the interests of the defendant. Therefore, in this report we will examine to what extent is the role of legal representation important in Local Court and Supreme Court.
I will discuss briefly about (a) historical background of CJA 2003, (b) identify who is CJA successor, (c) recognise difference in principle between CJA and its successor i.e. principles, aims and prioritises, (d) as how it bring effect to aims of sentencing today to offenders, victims and communities, (e) and clarify which type of aims actually the court based upon in deciding the appropriate sentence to adult offenders in respect to custodial and community sentence. To agree or not to agree with the statement.
What does Law Enforcement Analysts Software assist the Law Enforcement intelligence community The software’s name is Law Enforcement Analysis (LEA). The name of the software indeed allows one to envision the software’s value to the law enforcement community. The name “Law Enforcement Analysis” shows that the software is to help law enforcement agencies. Law enforcement agencies have a lot of challenges fighting crime.
Based on the social, political and economical injustices taking place all over the world, I was reduced into thinking that criminal justice had no major role in making things right in the society. Moreover, I was convinced that little could be done to change the horrible acts of injustices clouding our societies. Such mistrust towards the criminal justice system could largely be attributed to
Criminal profiling is the process whereby all pertinent and relevant information about a crime, crime scene and a victim or victims, are collected for creating a profile of the unknown offender/perpetrator … Simply put, we want to understand the criminal behavior. It has become essential to the Judicial system, to find out psychoanalysis of offenders for understanding what motives or drive one to a life of crime. Or what drives a seemingly peaceful person into committing a crime that is quite uncharacteristic to their personality. The growing discipline of forensic psychology attempts to answer all these vital questions for solving crimes and preventing them. We can decide by criminal profiling the personality and behavioral features of an
This mini dissertation aims to assess the effectiveness of the ICC in prosecuting African leaders who have alleged to have committed international crimes. It also aims to analyse the emerging role played by the International Criminal Court in Africa when it comes to prosecuting crimes in the continent. This mini dissertation will examine the successes and challenges that have been encountered by the ICC in prosecuting crimes since 2002. It will also assess the jurisdictional powers of the ICC in successfully prosecuting these crimes, analysing immunity of state officials in ...
So the main central purpose for the criminal justice system is to deliver justice to both the public and organisations/institutions through convicting and punishing those who are guilty whilst providing protection for those who are innocent, thee process stating the correct way to take on criminals and crime in general. When to make decisions and the correct actions to take against crime and
Nigeria was first colonized by the British in the late nineteenth century who, set up an administrative structure and law while still recognizing the traditional morals. By 1960, Nigeria became an independent country and officially became known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Nigeria is located in West Africa and consists of 36 states with over 500 different ethnic groups. The country recognizes itself as a federal constitutional republic and has an open to the public type government. Since it was originally established by Britain, the Nigerian legal system is very traceable to them and originated its laws from common law. This paper will examine the culture of Nigeria, the fundamentals of its’ legal system and how laws are passed, legal actors that are part of the Nigerian criminal justice system, and will compare Nigeria to America.