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Problems with the criminal justice system
Family role in juvenile delinquency
Problems of the criminal justice system
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Taking into account the criminal justice system, family unit, and education system, cases will be selected only if researchers have access to the child (granted by their current guardian), key individuals within the child’s home and family, key individuals within the child’s school, and the child’s mother. In preparing for IRB approval, special consideration will be considered for working with children and incarcerated individuals and necessary IRB consent will be granted prior to beginning the study. The children must attend school within School District 7 and the incarcerated mother must have been the primary caregiver of the child prior to her incarceration. The study will focus on middle school children because, as studies have shown, early adolescent years are some of the most pivotal in determining long term social, emotional, and academic success in children (Roeser, Eccles, & Sameroff, 2000) and parent involvement with middle school children has proven to increase both short and long term academic performance (Hill & Tyson, 2009). Cases will primarily be chosen based on family structure and organization, in an attempt to represent the wide array of possible family scenarios. …show more content…
Observations will take place in the home and school. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews will be conducted with the child, in addition to various key informants including the mother, child’s current guardian, child’s siblings, other family members, anyone currently living with the child, school staff, the child’s social worker, and prison or jail staff. Document analysis and interviews with prison or jail staff will aim to identify services available, including parenting classes, child-focused visiting centers, or video conferencing. Additional data collected from documents, will include school records, prison or jail records, and police
2. Did you easily find the National Criminal Justice Reference Service when you searched for NCJRS on the search tools?
When a person becomes a parent, their role in life undoubtedly changes. The person must become a teacher, a guide, and a helping hand in the life of the child. Research has shown that there is a distinct connection between how a child is raised and their overall developmental outcome. John Bowlby’s attachment theory emphasizes the importance of the regular and sustained contact between the parent-infant or parent-child relationship (Travis & Waul 2003). Yet, what happens when the only physical contact a child can share with their parent is a hand pressed on the shield of glass that separates the two? What happens when the last memory of their mother or father was from the corner of their own living room as they watched their parent become handcuffed? In 2007, there was an estimate of approximately 1.7 million children of incarcerated parents in the United States (Poehlmann, Dallaire, Loper & Shear 2010). Of those 1.7 million children, 58% of those children are under the age of 10, with the mean age being 8 (Travis & Waul 2003). The children of incarcerated parents are often moved from one family and one school to the next. The child must cope with this issue in home and in school, and may find it especially hard to cope with during school. Schools, however, can be a safe place for these children. This research explored the psychological effects of parent incarceration on the child, the school-based problems that occur as a result, and what educators can do to support children of incarcerated parents.
The incarceration of a loved one can be devastating for families. Children may experience a tremendous amount of difficulty with this reality. Not to mention the stress imposed on the new caregivers. A whopping two million of America 's children have at least one parent in prison (Miller, Perryman, Markovitz, Franzen, Cochran, & Brown 2013). From 1991 to 2007 the number of children under the age of 18 with a mother in prison doubled, this led to an increase number of children residing with alternate caregivers, ie; grandparent, sister, or brother. Children with incarcerated parents are often called the “forgotten victims” of crime. This population often goes unnoticed as if they are hidden victims
Simmons, Charlene Wear. Children of Incarcerated Parents. Rep. California Research Bureau, Mar. 2000. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.
Over the next 10 years the criminal Justice system could entirely change with the passing of a major law, epidemic, or failed service. Consequently, every since 9-11 our justice system has become much more open minded. Therefore, resulting in the strict enforcement of laws to protect its citizens. Nothing ever stays the same for too long. New developments related to science, technology, DNA analysis, and countless other tools and other factors are changing for the better in solving cases, prevention of crimes, and aiding in investigations. Where there is change there will be changes in the way we handle everyday processing. For example, booking a criminal, acquiring evidence, and interrogation. This also results in the field of criminal justice having no choice but to adapt to the slowly changing times or else be left behind.
“Social Stratification is the hierarchal organization of social statuses.” Where certain people will have more power over themselves and sometimes others. This power can come from different social statuses, which is the position in a social network or relationship. With these statuses come certain behavior expectancy and role. Class is one of the social statuses that one can obtain, whether that class be upper class, middle class, working class, or the poverty level. Depending on which class you are in, can have a great influence on how you are treated within the criminal justice system.
...n attempting to research this phenomenon. The research of juveniles and especially of their criminal conduct brings up many ethical issues and dilemmas. Participants’ guardians should be made aware of the research being conducted and participant confidentiality should be one of the researcher’s main priorities. An issue that may arise is the lack of guardian support for involvement in the research. In order to overcome this possible dilemma, informational packets should be created to hand out to guardians, which will include information about the research experiment. Confidentiality should be stressed and other than the survey or in-person interview, the observations by the researcher will be primarily unobtrusive, so guardians should be reassured that their approval in their child’s participation is only beneficial to bring about policy changes in school settings.
Krisberg, B. A. & Temin, C. E. (2001). The plight of children whose parents are in prison. National Council on Crime Delinquency. Available:F:USERSEveryoneWEBSITE ARTICLESChildren of Incarcerated Parents Newsletter.wpd
The challenges of children who grow up with parents whom were incarcerated at some point in their childhood can have a major effect on their life. The incarceration of parents can at times begin to affect the child even at birth. Now with prison nurseries the impregnated mother can keep her baby during her time in jail. With the loss of their parent the child can begin to develop behavioral problems with being obedient, temper tantrums, and the loss of simple social skills. Never learning to live in a society they are deprived of a normal social life. “The enormous increase incarceration led to a parallel, but far less documented, increase in the proportion of children who grew up with a parent incarcerated during their childhood” (Johnson 2007). This means the consequences of the children of the incarcerated parents receive no attention from the media, or academic research. The academic research done in this paper is to strengthen the research already worked by many other people. The impact of the parent’s incarceration on these children can at times be both positive and negative. The incarceration of a parent can be the upshot to the change of child’s everyday life, behavioral problems, and depriving them a normal social life.
In the article, “Children of Incarcerated Parents”, the author, Charlene Simmons (2000), discusses the lack of information known about children with incarcerated
Parental incarceration can affect many aspects of a child’s life, including emotional and behavioral well-being, family stability and financial circumstances. The growing number of children with an incarcerated parent represents one of the most significant collateral consequences of the record prison population in the U.S. Children who have an incarcerated parent require support from local, state, and federal systems to serve their needs. Kids pay both the apparent and hidden costs while their loved one serves out sentences in jail or prison.
A large burden is placed on families when youth are incarcerated. There is not only the pain of being separated, but it also prevents families from being involved in the juvenile’s life, which is a barrier to the child’s recovery, future, and
The Criminal Justice System is constantly expanding within our society. Without the Criminal Justice System the country would not be what it is today. This system can potentially be the voice for victims in this country by holding those who have committed heinous crimes accountable for their actions. I would like to have an impact on our society by contributing to the effectiveness of our Criminal Justice System.
In my essay I will be explaining how the Criminal Justice system of the past has effected modern law enforcement. In my paper, I hope the reader will see my connection of the issues that I am addressing but also hope to engage the reader and provide enough information that the reader has a better understanding on my paper. The criminal just systems of past and modern societies are a group of institutions that work together to protect and serve a society, prevent and help control crime and ultimately maintain justice while enforcing laws that are regulated by society. As year have come and gone, society evolves more every day but so has the criminal justice system and it methods of ensuring to maintain a safe society. In the criminal justice systems that are three major agencies that were started in the past they have affected overall modern agencies they are the police, the courts and the correctional institution.
In Intro to Criminal Justice class, I had the opportunity to learn about the Criminal Justice System more thoroughly. I learned that there are three components that make up the Criminal Justice System such as the courts, law enforcement, and corrections. Each component has its own role in making sure the the Criminal Justice System is functioning properly. If one of these components are not efficient the Criminal Justice system will not be as strong as it could be.