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Crime and its effects on society
Effects of crime on society
The impact of criminal activity on society
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Criminals are looked down upon in society. Many people argue rather or not they deserve a second chance. Do criminals deserve the right to employment? According to Moore, a reporter, she mentions in her article “don’t seek job applicants’ [with] criminal history”, that employing criminals will not only create jobs, but also improve life (line. 3). However, she fails to mention how employing criminals will increase jobs, and in which ways criminal employment can improve life. My paper will cover the gray areas left by Moore, and address the misconceptions about employing criminals. It will go in depth about the benefits, statistics, and improvements to society that criminal employment has to offer. By employing criminals employers and society …show more content…
Many employers don’t hire applicants with criminal history. Employers have concerns about safety. They worry about potential theft and violence in the workplace. They make hiring decisions that they believe is in the best interest of their establishments and their employees. However, they’re doing a disservice to society and their country. Employing criminals is likely to decrease criminal activity because criminals would have the means (or resources) to support themselves. With the motivation of employment, criminals have an incentive to change. In the article, “higher crime rate[s] linked to low wages and unemployment” Ohio State University conducted a study that demonstrated evidence to support that low wages and unemployment is more likely to make people turn to crime (p. 1). The university “link[s] [the] [relationship] between [declining] wages and property crimes” (par. 7). Their study “also found a [relation] between wages and some violent crimes” (par. 7). In both cases, the crimes were caused by money because people have to find a way to provide for themselves. This epidemic is proof that criminals are more likely to reject criminal activities if they have …show more content…
Due past transgressions criminals are portrayed as lethal. Statistics shows that out of the people who do go to jail 86% of them were incarcerated for nonviolent crimes. In most cases, violence is not involved. The criminals who are too dangerous to be released amongst society remain it incarcerated because they are deemed outfit to coexist with society. Employers forget to acknowledge this claim. They only realize to potential threats of employing criminals. The article “An Employer’s Liability for Employee’s Acts” by FindLaw, a lawyer points out that employers are illegally responsible for the conduct and behavior of their employees. Employers are prevented from employing ex-criminals due to a liability risk. I understand why they would want to avoid employing ex-criminals. But by avoiding employing them they deny criminals the opportunity to better themselves. If criminals are backed into a corner, and fell like there’s no hope for them, they are more likely to convert back to previous bad habits, because they’re going to believe they have no choice but the steal, rob, and get involved in other criminal activities. Some the most success people in the world have had a criminal past and changed their life for the better. For example Judge Mathis, he was brought up in one of the most ruthless neighborhoods in Detroit. When he was young, he joined gangs, quit school and spent time in jail. Mathis was a gang
Without these men getting to work and becoming productive members of society, they are barred from this opportunity and the economy suffers (Appelbaum, 2015). Devah Pager, who conducted the famous study “Mark of a Criminal Recod,” which unveiled apparent discrimination against ex-offenders in the job market, weighed in on the issue: “Prior to the prison boom, when convictions were restricted to a smaller fraction of the population, it wasn’t great for their rehab potential but it wasn’t having a huge impact… Now such a large fraction of the population is affected that is has really significant implication, not just for those people, but for the labor market as a whole (Appelbaum,
The “Ban the Box” is a law that took effect on January 1, 2014, and it inhibits companies from asking about a potential employee’s criminal history on the initial applications for employment (Deitchler, Fliegel, Fitzke, & Mora, 2013). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) endorsed this Ban the Box in that its contemplation of criminal history of arrests or convictions in the Title Ⅶ of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Deitchler, Fliegel, Fitzke, & Mora, 2013). It is directly related to employer’s ability to hire those employees with a criminal past to be compliant with the fair employment requirements. Employers have a balancing act to perform because they should be aware of risks related to negligent hiring. In the case of litigation
They struggle while in prison and t causes a significant change within themselves, while incarcerated and after being released. The majority of those incarcerated, will be released back into society and this means society needs to work together in order to help them restore and rehabilitate. Many inmates are released after serving only two thirds of their sentence. Many entered prison with little to no employment experience or education, addictions. They have a history of childhood abuse/neglect, and most come from an impoverished background/poverty, have mental health issues, negative peer influences. (change.org, 2015) The only reason most are involved in gangs in order to feel a sense of belonging and identity that are missing from their home life. Many are incarcerated hundreds of miles from their families with little opportunity to maintain relationships. After living in a negative, controlled and structured environment for up to many years, it is extremely challenging for inmates to re-enter society. Instead of learning how to reform their thinking/behavior and change their lifestyles, many offenders adopt dangerous behaviors in order to cope in a toxic prison culture of violence, gang activity and idleness. (change.org, 2015) This same behavior they adapt to in prison they bring outside once released. The criminals that are non-violent becomes violent
For those that do get out and better their life many suffer from mental issues that affect their everyday choices and actions. With all of the ex-cons that do get released from prison; once they are released they will eventually have to go back out into the society that they were once pulled from, many times back to the area where the crimes were committed. If you really stop and think about it every town and every city would fall under the social Disorganization theory because many areas are lacking in some form or another for fighting crimes and disorder. It is our own fault we have become as a nation so concerned about hurting someone’s feelings that we are not stopping to look at the bigger picture.
When felons are continually turned down because of their past, they generally have only one direction to go — back to crime. Recidivism, or relapse into previous criminal behavior says Bordelon. This can be caused by society not accepting them how easy is it for us as humans not to change, and stay in our comfort zone. Losing the ability to get a job isn't a part of the punishment, With that said the box asking if you have been convicted before if checked reminds you of your past even if one changed, and bares down on an individual's life as a consequence. If felons are put with successful people they might see things different ways and want to be as great as them or even
When I think of crime I think of an action someone has done that society sees as unfit, whether that action is justifies by the person. Most of the time people don’t really care if the person was stealing so they could feed their family or stealing so they can pay for medical bills, a crime is a crime. Although crime is unlawful there usually is an origin. Some argue that it comes from desperation, which are the usual ordinary crimes you hear on the news, others believe it comes from greed. Where does this constant state of despair come from, research points to poverty. It’s widely known that neighborhoods that struggle in poverty are more likely to be prone to crime. The greed aspect comes from people wanting to make a profit so they join organizations that revolve around crime, which would be organized crime. The greed that makes people do crime is brought by organized crime, while others firmly believe that crime comes from the desperation that poverty causes.
Today, half of state prisoners are serving time for nonviolent crimes. Over half of federal prisoners are serving time for drug crimes. Mass incarceration seems to be extremely expensive and a waste of money. It is believed to be a massive failure. Increased punishments and jailing have been declining in effectiveness for more than thirty years. Violent crime rates fell by more than fifty percent between 1991 and 2013, while property crime declined by forty-six percent, according to FBI statistics. Yet between 1990 and 2009, the prison population in the U.S. more than doubled, jumping from 771,243 to over 1.6 million (Nadia Prupis, 2015). While jailing may have at first had a positive result on the crime rate, it has reached a point of being less and less worth all the effort. Income growth and an aging population each had a greater effect on the decline in national crime rates than jailing. Mass incarceration and tough-on-crime policies have had huge social and money-related consequences--from its eighty billion dollars per-year price tag to its many societal costs, including an increased risk of recidivism due to barbarous conditions in prison and a lack of after-release reintegration opportunities. The government needs to rethink their strategy and their policies that are bad
Clear et al (2003) collected community-level data regarding prison admission rates, release rates and crime rates for several neighborhoods. The results showed coercive mobility in poor communities with large minority groups and communities with extremely high coercive mobility had higher crime rates (Clear, et al 2003). They also looked at employment and reentry into the community. Results showed that employment is associated with lower crime rates and higher wages are associated with lower criminal activities. But prisoners face many challenges in finding a job because most of them have low level of education or limited work experience. Also, employers don’t often hire former prisoners. Transportation is also another challenge they face. Most released prisoners don’t have a car or access to public transportation due to not having money or social support.
In cases, the convicts have little to no money saved up but in other cases, the ex-convict is in a good state with money saved up but somehow ended up as a convict, will also end up in poor as they will soon deplete their money due to the lack of income. In either case, by not giving equal chance for ex-convicts in terms of employment, they will end up not having income to improve their financial status. This will force the ex-convicts to find other methods to survive and to support their families. Often, their old ways will lead to returning back into criminal activities as other doors are closed. No matter how tempting, tr...
Carson, E. J. (2010). Off the Record: Why the EEOC Should Change Its Guidelines Regarding Employers' Consideration of Employees' Criminal Records During the Hiring Process. Journal Of Corporation Law, 36(1), 221-237.
Secondly, the way society sees criminals is wrong. They become “social pariahs” and are treated as sub-humans. This behavior isolates criminals and makes them not care about changing their behavior. Society as a whole must change in order for criminals to be helped. If society cannot change, then neither can the inmates.
However, in implementation, knee jerk reactions that cut costs often undermine programs that are designed to assist in the rehabilitation and treatment offenders, such as drug treatment and education programs. Civil rights issues are a core argument against mass imprisonment. Having a record is often used to disqualify candidates from employment, prevents felons from receiving welfare benefits such as food stamps, and disqualifies one from living in public housing. On top of this, there are often large fees and fines to pay as part of one’s punishment. Thus, in order to make ends meet, released offenders return to the criminal underworld where they have connections and prior records of financial success.
The reasons as to why individuals desist from crime can range from genetic, environmental, social, or psychophysiological. One belief focuses on the idea that criminals desist from crime through pro-social development and a worthwhile career path. In a study conducted by Aresti, Eatough and Gordon (2010), five ex-offenders participated in interviews about their lives as offenders, and their new found lives as productive members of society. Results show that four major themes emerged from the five men. First “being stuck” in their offending ways, second “defining moments” or moments of self-change, third “life in transition” or moments in the self-change process, and fourth “a new world” which encompasses the men’s new and reformed lives. The men in the study each had defining moments, typically the realization that they were going to be locked up for many years or losing out on time of their lives acted as this defining moment. This produced angst and made the men question their existence;
With the numbers of individuals being incarcerated in the United States increasing on a consistent basis, the potential work pool for employers to choose from is decre...
I argue that poverty is the main cause of the increasing crimes in the society. It is quite evident that the aspect of crime and poverty normally go hand in hand. It is not possible to deal with crime without having to deal with some of the root causes which mostly are the aspects of poverty. Poverty can be basically referred to as the condition of choice and in most cases is the burden of the people that lack the benefits that the majority people have (Short, 1997). Normally, it is possible to hide wealth but it is never possible to hide a condition of poverty. There are two arguments regarding whether poverty is the aspect responsible for crime and whether crime can cause poverty. The families that go without the basic necessities in most cases could resort to theft. Therefore, I strongly hold that even though crime could have many causes, poverty is the largest of its causes.