‘Cousin Marshall’ and the Role of Responsibility, Charity, and Suffering Harriet Martineau, in her story “Cousin Marshall,” addressed the separate spheres of work and responsibility between a husband and wife in the figures of the Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Marshall. Martineau intended the story to act as a lesson to her readers and this is reflected in the dualistic portrayal of the two women. Cousin Marshall is portrayed as the height of womanly responsibility and suffering while Mrs. Bell is portrayed as a blight on society. Martineau assigned the financial management of the household to women. While she did indicate that it was the husband’s role to bring in wages, it was the wife who was responsible for maintaining and managing the expenses of the household. Mrs. Bell turns away her sister’s children after their mother dies saying “don’t expect me to put any such dead weight on my husband’s neck” (Martineau 11). Marshall objects with the fact that Bell’s “husband earns better wages than [hers]” (11). In this exchange, Martineau places the decision within the context of the respective families’ financial concerns. The issue of charity arises in Marshall’s discussion with Mrs. Bell. “You have found the gentry very kind to you this year; so much so that I think the least you can do is to keep these children from being a burden on the rates” (Martineau 12). The particular phrasing that Martineau selects here is of particular interest. Her objection is not one of sympathy for the children but to prevent them from “being a burden on the rates” (12). If sent to the workhouse, Martineau argued, it would fall upon the state to support the children, raising the rates that good, hardworking people pay, often to their... ... middle of paper ... ...dissolute to mock at those who prize independence, and who bind themselves to self-denial that they may practice charity. (129) Thus, it is the woman’s responsibility not only to live responsibly, but live by example in a role of quiet victimization. Martineau clearly had a strong political agenda in writing this story, however in doing so, she addresses the fundamental difference she sees in the roles of responsibility in marriage. In her mind, the husband and the wife have clearly defined roles, not so much along lines of production, but rather in terms of the household. That which is in the household, whether it is the domestic duties or financial responsibility, falls to the wife while it is the husband who is responsible for the income stream. Work Cited Martineau, H. Illustrations of Political Economy No. VIII. London: Charles Fox, 1832.
Kate Martinson’s diary provides an insight into life in the late nineteenth century that is usually unseen. Entries are written almost every year and are often poignant and descriptive. Kate Emily Anderson Emerson Martinson is a complete contrast to our perceptions of the nineteenth century woman. Not only does she feel restricted and a failure for not fulfilling the perception of a true woman, but she seems to fulfil the roles of both husband and wife within her marriage. She is responsible for both the families’ moral and economical wellbeing, and initiates a divorce and an independent life when her husband reveals he has another family. This essay argues that Kate Martinson is atypical, and challenges our original interpretations of a nineteenth century woman.
She pointed her theoretical perspectives in the direction of the stance of a certain area and how did it or didn’t it correspond to economic, political, and social relations of it’s society. One of Martineau’s key contributions to the sociology field is her assertion that when one is studying a society, one must put focus on all of the aspects of that society. She seemed to clearly explain how important it is when examining religious, political, and social institutions and believed that by studying society this way, she could understand why the issue of inequality exists, specifically directed towards young girls and women. She brought up an early perspective on feminism to discuss issues such as marriage, religious life, children, and race
China is well known for its Great Wall, but it has a history surrounded by the deaths of many Chinese people. The Great Wall of China started being built in 221 to 206 BCE by Emperor Qin, but the Qin were overthrown by the Han Dynasty: 206 to 220 CE. The Qin had built around 1,500 - 2,500 miles of the Great Wall and the Han Dynasty built around 4,000 miles of wall. The Great Wall of China that people know today was later built by the Ming Dynasty 1,500 years later (Doc A). The Great Wall of China required the use of many resources and the deaths of many built up as the project went on, but do the benefits it created outweigh the costs of its construction and then maintaining it? The Great Wall of ancient China’s benefits outweigh the costs: it was a part of a grand plan to achieve peace with the Xiongnu and to let trade prosper with China and the western world so China’s influence would spread and new ideas could enter China.
Judy Brady’s narrative style in “I want a wife” uses sarcasm quite effectively to portray her personal experience as a wife. She graphically details the conventional marital division of labor while subtly highlighting the inequities. However disparate these spousal duties seem to be, they form a nearly universal representation of a traditional household. Brady enumerates all the elements of a working household: the cooking, cleaning, organizing, scheduling and nurturing of family. She clearly implies that without a wife, the household would cease to function. Also, that the very label of “wife” brings with it all the duties and responsibilities listed.
This chapter gives various social and biological reasons for the growing world-wide health concern of obesity. Name them and views - why is the reality of weight for most people so far from the cultural or societal ideal?
Pancreatic cancer is generally referred to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC), and only account for 2% of cancer cases and 5% of cancer deaths in Australia; however, it is considered as one of the most lethal malignancies, with a five-year survival rate less than 5% and average survival of four to five mounts, due to its aggressive character. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced, irresectable stage, and the disease is highly resistant to standard therapy options, with high local recurrence rates. Therefore, health care providers should raise awareness about this deadly cancer. This clinical update will cover the causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer focusing on the risk factors and pharmacological treatment of pancreatic cancer. (118)
Much has been written to explain the medical aspect of obesity but little attention has been paid to understanding the sociological aspect of the epidemic. This research attempts to understand the sociological aspect of obesity by examining the socio-cultural, gender, and psycho-social effects and includes the different perceptions of the epidemic as well as what is deemed acceptable in the society we live in.
Although, in today’s society women especially are increasingly sensitive towards, as well as offended by, gender roles. Ironically, women fighting for equal rights are also going out to dinners and more often than not, allowing their dates to treat them. In effect, such women are actually contesting their own values and weakening their voice of revolution. Lara calls herself out for falling prey to this double standard. After she tells her guy friend of a date in which a man asks her out to drinks and leads her off to a water fountain, her friend makes a thought provoking statement. He proclaims, “let me get this straight…as a woman you are so genetically precious that you deserve attention just because you grace the planet. So of course he should buy you drinks. He should also drive the car, open the door, ask you to dance, coax you to bed. And then when you feel properly pampered, you can let out that little whine about how he doesn’t treat you as an equal” (47). She then decides, “On second thought, I guess I’d rather buy my own drink” (47). By describing her own mistake, Lara warns women how easy it is to fall into the same trap. She stresses the importance of taking into careful consideration the implied meaning of their words and actions. At the end of her essay, Lara leaves the readers to come to the realization “that offering to help pay implies that the check is his responsibility” (47). She makes an example out of her sister who “gets angry when her husband offers to help clean the house” as if it’s solely her house. “As if it’s his check” (47). Lara makes a terrific point. It is hard to fight for women’s rights when the individual fighting for them continues to, whether intentionally or not, reinforce gender roles in some areas and expect equality in
In early stages of pancreatic cancer, only mild symptoms arise, if the patient experiences any symptoms at all. These mild symptoms can be as innocuous as a stomach ache. Later in its progress, “pancreatic cancer can by characterized by: pain in the upper abdomen, jaundice (icterus), dark urine, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss” (Pathology 232) Many of the changes in physical appearance, such as dark urine and yellow jaundiced skin, are due to the build-up of bilirubin in the body. According to the American Cancer Society, bilirubin is:
The Great Wall helped to enhance China’s glory, but it also isolated China from the rest of the world. Do you think the construction of the Great Wall was worth it? In this essay you are going to read about the cost and benefits of building this massive wall. With gathering these facts the Great Wall was worth constructing.
Currently, this matter is being resolved new innovated ways are being studied to help further diagnose and “cure” pancreatic cancer. Something innovated that happened was Onivyde was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. The new drug's effectiveness was evaluated in studies involving 417 people with advanced pancreatic cancer. People treated with a combination of Onivyde and the anti-cancer drugs lived an average of 1.9 months, longer compared those just treated the anti-cancer drugs (Roberts). Another innovated step that occurred was researchers identified a potential biological marker for detecting pancreatic cancer in its early stages—a protein attached to vesicles that circulate in blood (NCI Staff). All in all, pancreatic cancer is starting to get the attention it needs, but isn’t quite there yet. Pancreatic cancer is a big deal that needs to be resolved, because it has one of the highest death rates of any disease in the United
The Great Wall of China’s construction began in the Qin dynasty when the general Meng Tian ordered the tearing down of old fortifications and the building of new united ones in their place. This was largely a precautionary measure against attacks and was infinitely more impressive than the works of the pyramids because of the fact that it took 7 years instead of the 20 for the pyramids and, persevered through changing climates as it wound among the mountains and with the northern barbarian’s threat of attack constantly lingering. The wall from then fell into disrepair until the people of the Northern Wei dynasty repaired areas of the wall to help protect from raiders. The next group of influence on the wall was the Bei Qi dynasty who repaired around 900 miles of the wall. The next people to actually build onto the wall rather than to just patch it up was the Sui dynasty which ordered the construction of 100s of extra miles of wall [1]. This wall was unlike Hadrian’s wall in the fact that it did not separate them from barbarians but from attacks in the words of Mrs. Brown “They weren’t considered uncivilized just unwanted.” [2]
From point A to point B, do you know how your favourite haute couture look is created? Do you know if it is created sustainably? Let’s follow the design process behind the scenes of the average haute couture garment. There will be a few unfamiliar terms to the beginner fashion design student that will be defined in order to further their understanding of this research paper. An introduction to haute couture fashion, we will explore a brief history of haute couture, what haute couture is, and the design process behind creating a couture garment. Following the introduction to haute couture we will have a short insight into the philosophy of local industry professional Don Fabian Lee, the owner of Trend Customs Tailors, a couture atelier located
Not attempting to hide, Mrs. Mallard knows that she will weep at her husbands funeral, however she can’t help this sudden feeling of seeing, “beyond [the] bitter moment [of] procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely” (Chopin, 16). In an unloving marriage of this time, women were trapped in their roles until they were freed by the death of their husbands. Although Mrs. Mallard claims that her husband was kind and loving, she can’t help the sudden spark of joy of her new freedom. This is her view on the release of her oppression from her roles of being a dutiful wife to her husband. Altogether, Mrs. Mallard claims that, “there would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature” (Chopin, 16). This is the most important of Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts, as she never officially states a specific way when her husband oppressed her. However, the audience can clearly suggest that this is a hint towards marriage in general that it suffocates both men and women. Marriage is an equal partnership in which compromise and communication become the dominant ideals to make the marriage better. It is suggested that Mrs. Mallard also oppressed her husband just as much as he did to her when she sinks into the armchair and is, “pressed down by a physical exhaustion
The house has at times been a symbol of women’s roles, between 1944 and 1982 the relationship women had with the house changed. This relationship change is indicative of the changing times and the role women played in the house, in the family, and in society. The influence that I believe initiated these changes fall into three themes: 1. The marriage relationship and outside paid work, 2. Education and its impact on femininity, and 3. Technology and its impact on domesticity. The three themes address issues that women navigated as society changed as their roles in the home and outside of the home changed. I will briefly address each theme and then delve into the relationship between marriage and work outside of the home.