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The relationship between marketing strategies, branding and loyalty
Customer loyalty and strategic marketing
Promotional strategies and pricing strategies
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1 Introduction: With the development of global economy, the profits of enterprises are facing tougher competition and adjustment. Then the traditional sales model was not competitive any more compared with other new alternative promotion tactics. In general, the promotion will increase the overall product sales by stimulating the purchasing intention of customers and influencing customers’ behavior. For instance, a large portion of the early entrants in the market could not survive without promotion. For those enterprises that hold certain market shares by mature products, they still need promote to gain great development and larger share of the market even more profits. Furthermore, there are various forms of promotion. But coupon became …show more content…
Usually it’s a lack of actual activity information and it caused many problems on drafting exchange budget. Other considerations including the denomination of the coupon, using time, proportion of each brand, distribution method, competition situation and media selection lead to the possible exchange amount difficult o estimate. The above problems influence the whole activities and it’s hard to set the budget and allocation in the initial stage. Based on this, we can only make judgment according to the general rules, empirical rule and the previous …show more content…
For new brand and the unknown products, the coupon promotion effect is not good. When consumers are faced with a product with unknown value or an unknown product, no matter what discount the coupon provides, they are unable to tell if it’s worth it to buy the products with the coupon. Furthermore, A lot of research thinks the brand loyalty has a negative correlation with the coupon’s usage rate. When consumer has high loyalty to a certain brand, it will form a relatively high replacement value (the cost they feel when they buy the brand they don’t like). This will reduce the coupon’s attraction to consumers, thus reduce the use of them. Item response theory model found consumer’s loyalty to a certain brand has a weak negative correlation relationship with coupon use. After the consumers of a high brand loyalty purchase competitive brand products using coupons, his repeat purchase rate with coupons is also lower than the repeat purchase rate of consumers of a weaker brand
The average American spends $151 a week on groceries; adding up to $604 a month which is taken out of the hard earned pay check of the household. It is not a mystery why shoppers would want to use coupons to attempt to bring down this cost. Efficient shoppers understand the value of spending the time to meticulously plan each trip to the grocery store to fit in as many coupons as possible. Joanie Demer quit her job in order to spend her time maximizing the benefits from couponing. When couponing, the best way to save is doubling up the coupons to utilize the voucher to its fullest extent; extreme couponers will hoard several copies of a newspaper or magazine in order to stock up on the coupons so they can double up and have enough for the overstock they need to hold over until the next sale on that product. Jamie VanSicker gathered 185 copies of the Sunday paper in order to save big on the deals at her local grocery store, sadly to find out the paper didn’t have any coupons to clip. Religiously sticking to couponing may not be the healthiest choice, there are not many coupons are available for meat or produce, but the saving are worth the products given up. Couponing can create a few problems but overall takes the stress off the women when they know they have saved usually at least $15 off their total bill.
Other: Sometimes just by watching advertisements don’t attract the costumer. Until and unless they don’t taste it they would not trust the product, and buying a product of 3 dollars sometime feels risky. For this the most amazing solution for customers and for the company is to give this product with the other product of the same company in free, or in 10% discount. It will feel like a loss but if we see in the long run process it is kind of a profit only. To buy this product and taste it people will buy the existing product of the company. As the product becomes popular in our target market we can stop this process and start selling it in a normal
While many people with sing the praises of loyalty programs and their advantages, there always remains a certain ambiguity about whether or not the programs will actually be sustainable and profitable to a company’s business model. Can small rewards be enough to sway a customer to favor one company over another? Such as the Walgreens Balance Rewards program offers higher rewards for more money spent, retailers need to understand the actual value of knowing what a consumer spends in their stores. “The more a consumer spends in the store, the more information the store is collecting about consumer tastes and shopping habits, allowing it to direct more relevant rewards toward such loyal customers.” (Corstjens and Lal, Six Myths About Customer Loyalty Programs) It also is necessary to offer substantial rewards in order to generate loyalty and one well received approach in doing so, is to offer tiered rewards like the Walgreens Balance Rewards program which stimulates customers into achieving the next level of reward by increasing their purchasing amounts.
A research on the consumer purchase behavior is an estantial needs. The analysis data will provide more information on who, how, and why to buy, and also understanding the competotors marketing strategic plan. Secondly, by analyzes majority subscribers age group, gender, preference items. Sending regularly email on current promotion items and offer them with the 1st trial discount voucher to conver the subscribers into customers. This is the possible way to attact more new customer buying with Grouponand develop Groupon in their mind. If they are happy with their previous purchase from Groupon, the possibility to continue purchase from Groupon has been increased.
With the second stage of the purchase decision being the information search, this stage with the abundance of easily accessed information and review of the vendor offering the coupon as well as the most recent reviews on social media, other applications such as Yelp or Facebook can offer the research at the consumer’s fingertips. The information is actually “pushed” to the consumer by way of the Facebook messaging or reviews that Yelp will provide. The consumer at this second stage is actually given the information they need to progress to the third stage of the purchase decision which is the alternate evaluation stage. Groupon has been using this stage very efficiently by offering coupons to vendors to fill in historic slow periods at the vendors such as a restaurant or bar not being very busy on a weekday between certain hours drives the consumer in the alternate evaluation stage. Entering the fourth stage, the purchase decision, may be the easiest part of the process once all the information is gathered during the first three steps and typically is made online with the smartphone or computers.
Ninety percent of Canadians are enrolled in at least one loyalty program. Market research has shown that loyalty programs are growing to be very popular in today’s market. A loyalty program is a program offered by a company to customers, who make frequent purchases. Loyalty programs are of benefit to both the consumers and the business. The consumers benefit by receiving coupons, special access to sales and new products whereas the company benefits by gaining an abundance of knowledge about the consumers, through their purchasing habits. Loyalty programs have proven to be very successful for several companies such as Target, Starbucks, and Shoppers Drug Mart. The senior management in sales and marketing believe that initiating a loyalty program
The economy is making it difficult for many us to do everyday shopping for necessities, let alone the ability to splurge on luxuries. An amazing way to save money is using coupons. I know exactly what you’re thinking. I also was one of those people that grunted and groaned every time I had to wait for someone to sift through their enormous stack of coupons. But that was before I had an eye opening experience at the grocery store one day. A lady if front me handed the cashier her stack of coupons and waited for her total. Being behind her I could hear the cashier tell her that her savings for the day were seventy dollars. After picking my jaw up I asked her how she did it. She simply smiled and said “buy one get one free coupon.”
Consumers with brand loyalty are indifferent with too many choices in shopping as they tend to ignore other brands and chooses product from their preferred brand.
Customer can get the same amount of product in lesser prices due to products are more and transaction is high so the customer enjoys higher discounts in respect to the customer who buys less (R. P Bagozzi, 2002).
In the low-involvement purchases, consumer’s behaviors switch constantly variety alternatives; so free samples, special coupons, deals, sales/price promotions or brand familiarity and promotion with convenience are solutions for this type of purchases. In the contrast, the high-involvement purchases requires consumers considering complex decision making and evaluation both pre-purchase and
Promotion. Finally comes promotion - informing the customer on the qualities and advantages of the product so that the potential buyer learns about the product, prefers it to those of the competitors, and has an opportunity to buy it at some place.
Coupons are pieces of paper or even electronic images that get you a certain amount of money off a product or they give you a product free if you buy more than you were expecting to buy. An example would be a coupon which says you can get a 10 PKR off a loaf of bread which is 30 PKR. So you take the coupon with you to the store and while checking out, you give it to the cashier and he takes 10 PKR off of your bread for you. Another example would be when you have an option to buy 1 paper towel roll for 50 PKR and if there is a sales promotion like buy one get one free, you can get 2 paper towel rolls for 50 PKR. The second sales promotion tactic used in Pakistan is a premium. A premium is when you get something for free on the side for buying a certain product or with a minimal additional charge you get something extra with your purchase. This is prevalent in Pakistan because it
Sales promotions offer customers an incentive to buy an item. Sale promotions are promotions such as coupons, percent off, rewards and rebates. Sales promotions can be an important part of building brand equity. Sales promotions can increase sales and attract new customers.
Most of the retailers have problems with how make consumers are interested with their merchandise, so they must improve their strategy to match the criteria of customer. According the article “ Retail vs. Services Marketing” author detailed “Retail marketing is the process of creating consumer awareness about the business activities, sales offers, and product distribution approaches of retail business organizations with the objective of increasing sales volumes. Retail marketing involves calling consumers to action through powerful persuasion tactics such as product positioning or pricing” that help people know retail pricing is a strategy that is used to attract customers through the offer of low-priced items and sales discounts, and this is also an important factor in business. For example: in the same article, they showed “The sustained dominance of Wal-Mart as the most preferred brand among American consumers is indeed attributable to its favorable pricing. The low pricing and discounting approaches are susceptible to stiff competition and persistent challenges from other industry players as evidenced by the wheel of retailing theory,” that mean the pricing strategy could help success in retailers, and if businessman get less profit, they could have more purchasing. On the other hand, to have the impression from consumers on the pricing, the retailer must have organized the product or banner. For example: point of sale displays of items and prices is one of the most effective retail marketing and brand positioning approaches. This involves the conspicuous positioning of goods on shelves and the use of flashy exhibits and striking placards in the stores that attract customer attention to various sales offers, new arrivals, price cuts, or discounts. The whole concept is designed to attract customer attention and ignite
Task 1: Critically evaluate the key concepts/theories on the topic of the effectiveness of loyalty programmes on customer loyalty