Competitive Gymnastics Research Paper

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Physical and Psychological Benefits and Risks of Competitive Gymnastics Competitive sports have been around for as long as history, and most people have participated in one at some point in their lives. Competitive sports are not for all people, however, because not everyone feels the pros outweigh the cons. One popular sport is competitive gymnastics, which has always had controversy as to whether it is more beneficial or harmful. While gymnastics is a potentially dangerous sport, if taught or performed improperly, its benefits, both physical and psychological, are far greater than the potential risks. Physical effects of competitive sports range anywhere from a potential death of an athlete if they are unable to perform skills properly …show more content…

According to Foust, “Flexibility reduces the risk of hyper-extension of joints and ligaments, regulates blood flow, and stimulates muscle growth and development.” Wm A. Sands, Ph.D. from the Departmen of Exercise and Sport Science says: “It is believed that flexibility can be an effective aid to the reduction of injury, preventing athletes from forcing a limb to an injurious range of motion” (2). Controversy Foust says: “On the other hand, if an athlete pushes themselves too far in order to achieve their goals, they could potentially increase the risk of hyper-extension, or even tear a ligament.” “However, the research on gymnastics' contribution to spine disorders and disc degeneration has been mixed” (Sands …show more content…

While many are endomorphic body types, (Tall and slender more likely to have a high metabolism), there are also a fair number of mesomorphs, (Average build in both high and strength), and endomorphs, (Shorter, slightly more inclined to have a heavier body).
Many competitive sports also come with the temptation of using performance enhancing drugs. “There will always be athletes at the highest levels willing to use banned drugs and other substances. The allure of fame, money, power, and position for the successful will see to that” (536). Performance enhancing drugs have very little appeal for a competitive gymnast. Competitive gymnastics is an anaerobic sport, meaning high physical endurance is not needed reducing the desire to improve it through drugs, and since the strength required is based off of a bodyweight ratio, strength enhancing drugs also carry little value.
Gymnastics is also a reasonably safe sport. In 1997 only 33,378 gymnasts required an emergency room visit. In comparison baseball, another typically safe sport, had 326,569 emergency room visits (Sands 3). According to statistics provided by Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin since sports as a whole has become safer. In 1998 only around 25,500 gymnasts required an emergency room visit

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